Autumn is like the sea, but there are unexpected autumn souls. Desert tulips in the arms, elegant ancient Yu Pei in the waist. The northwest is cold, and the sword is full of southeast flutes. There are countless big stars, and the sky collapses in January.
Where I think, my aura is about to become a cloud. If there is no road through Bihan, the soil will erode Hanhua and this tomb. The surname of a water mountain fan is known by one pin and one pa. From the balcony, you can see the graceful autumn star or Jun 7.
To annotate ...
(1) autumn heart-sad mood. Autumn Soul-There is a chapter "Evocation of Soul" in Chu Ci, which has double meanings of mourning for dead friends and hurting life experience. (2) The sentence of "desert"-The tulip sac she is wearing exudes a faint fragrance and permeates her arms. Metaphor feelings Fang Jie. "Pavilion" sentence —— Using the sentence meaning of "an ancient gentleman must wear jade" in the Book of Rites Jade Algae, the metaphorical meaning is the same as above. (3) The phrase "fight big" means that incompetent people are stunned for a while, while talented people are all degraded. "Huai Nanzi said Xun Lin": "The brightness of a hundred stars is not as good as the light of January." (4) "Chest" sentence-The ancients said that "the dragon hissed into the clouds", which means heavy feelings. ⑤ "Tea Pass" sentence-The last sentence uses the story of seaside residents rocking into Tianhe in Jin Zhanghua's Natural History as a metaphor for not knowing the news of their old friends, that is, in Song of Eternal Sorrow, the meaning of "looking for the blue sky above and the yellow earth below, but not finding it in both places"; See the grave of a dead friend and mourn. ⑥ The sentence "Some water"-The dead friend died, and his name and deeds were all gone, which was particularly sad. A hairpin and a robe, a man and a woman, refers to trivial matters of life. ⑦ Jun-refers to the spirit of a dead friend in heaven.
explain
The third cloud in Ding An's "From Spring to Autumn, I occasionally touch it, have miscellaneous books, and get fifteen songs without releasing them": "Zhuang Sao and two ghosts are deeply entrenched in the liver and intestines", which has always been regarded as a confession of Gong's art worship. It is true that Gong Zizhen's poetry creation absorbed the characteristics of the two schools of Zhuang and Qu, that is, "the name and reason have different dreams, and the beautiful sentences are engraved with the spring heart", and then melted and digested, forming his own sad, magnificent and confusing charm. It can also turn the fantasy and elegant realm of Sao style into a rigorous and solemn seven-character poem, so the best thing to see is to push these two works of Qiu Xin.
This group of poems was written in the sixth year of Daoguang (1826). This year, he failed to take the exam for the fifth time, but his friends Xie, Chen Ling and Cheng died one after another. His mood was even worse than when he wrote Sitting at Night three years ago. Three Poems of Autumn Heart is written in a strange desolation and loneliness, the main purpose of which is to arouse the soul and self-harm of a dead friend, to write disillusionment and hope, and also to write pain and persistence.
The first pair of couplets is the contrast between "like the sea" and "like the tide", "autumn heart" and "autumn soul", which not only expresses the surging mood, but also conveys the tender thoughts of the old friend. Three or four sentences naturally transition to yourself and your dying old friend. They are gentlemen who cherish fragrance and wear jade, lofty and noble, but fragrance is easy to disperse and jade is fragile, and they are all written in one stroke. Neck couplets still use the image of "sword flute", which has the beauty of grandeur and bitterness. The phrase "Northwest" not only embodies his ambition of "joining the army in a different place" and sweeping away the chaos in the northwest, but also implies the sadness for the death of Cheng, a good friend who is good at northwest history and geography and calls himself "Cheng Gong". Couplets choose the stars and the moon as a contrast, taking care of the above-mentioned gentleman's abnormal intention, and also making a big scene, combining depression with beautiful scenery, thus condensing the special aesthetic feeling of Shen Lie's vigor.
Third, predecessors thought that the poet turned himself out of the sorrow of the old rain and expressed his seclusion ideal. I don't totally agree. The theme of Gai's poems is "calling the soul", and the focus of this article has not changed. Only in this song, the "I", who is also underdeveloped in life experience, stepped onto the front desk from behind the scenes and cried for my dead friend. This is actually a deepening of mourning on the basis of the first two articles. Following this train of thought, we can find "I think what I think is Xi", "If I know blue China people", "Soil erodes cold flowers" and "I am obsessed with surnames".
We can clarify the meaning and context of "broken knowledge" and "graceful autumn star or gentleman", instead of the fragmentation of "dragon" by Dongli Zhao Xi. It should be noted that although Ding An's poems are fantastic and dreamy, and this group of poems has also infiltrated the influence of Chu Sao, as a master of classical poetry, the meaning of his works is always clear, and he can't jump like modern creation. It can also be seen that there are many famous works, including more famous works than this poem, which can actually be discussed