2. Parallelism refers to several sentences or phrases with closely related contents, the same or similar structure and the same tone.
3. Exaggeration is to describe the image, characteristics, function and degree of things in an enlarged or reduced way. It has the function of expressing things more prominently and vividly.
4. Borrow something related, not what you want to express. Metonymy can use parts to represent the whole, concrete to replace abstraction, and features to replace people. The use of metonymy makes the language concise and implicit.
5. Compared with describing things as people, this is called personification, or describing people as crops, this is called simulacra. Contrast has the function of prompting readers to associate and making the people, things and things described more vivid and vivid.
6. Ask questions first, and then express your opinions. The introduction of the question led to the whole article, with the question in the middle, connecting the preceding with the following, and the question at the end, which deepened the theme and made people memorable.
7. Rhetorical questions express definite meaning in the form of questions. Used to strengthen tone and express strong feelings.
8. Duality means using a pair of sentences or phrases with the same structure and the same number of words to express two opposite or similar meanings. Formally, the language is concise, neat and symmetrical; From the content point of view, the meaning is more concentrated and implicit.