Sheshan is divided into two peaks, east and west, stretching for miles. Songqing Highway extends between two peaks. Since ancient times, it has been a famous tourist attraction with many forests and beautiful scenery.
Xishe Mountain is 97.2 meters high, with an area of 0.6 square kilometers in Fiona Fang and a mountainous area of 900 mu. Dongshe Mountain is 72.4 meters high. There are many scenic spots on Sheshan Mountain in ancient times, including Baiyun Qingjian, Xiangxi Stone Trail, Diane Garden, Soul-washing Spring, Bixia Gejun and Zhaoqing Seclusion 10. There are also many celebrities in Sheshan. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, Shi Shaozai's occupation was called "Xishe Mountain Residence", also called "Diane returned to Yuan". Another business of Dong Qichang in the Ming Dynasty was called "Old High Court"; Chen Jiru's seclusion in the Ming Dynasty was called "Dongshe Mountain Residence", also known as "Shen Qing Room"; Known as "Baishi Mountain Villa", Qingyaochun Reading Building is very famous. At the foot of Dongshe Mountain, there is a famous scenic spot-Meigong Fishing Rock, and there is a strange stone river. The forest valley on it is You Mei, and the Baishi Mountain House in Chen Jiru is here. According to legend, Chen Jiru (Mei Gong) often fished with stones, hence the name.
East and west Sheshan have artificially built mountain roads that hover to the top of the mountain. From the east slope of Xishe Mountain to the mountain, Taoyize Tower can be seen halfway up the mountain, which looks like a book-wrapped tower by the West Lake in Hangzhou. Climb up the stone road, above which is Sheshan Observatory, which was built at 1899 and then gradually expanded. Now it is the largest scientific window in Shanghai to spy on the mysteries of the universe, second only to Nanjing Purple Mountain Observatory. To the west of the observatory is Sheshan Catholic Church, which is famous at home and abroad. The towering buildings with blue tiles and red walls set off the blue sky, giving people a solemn and mysterious feeling. This Catholic church was founded in Tongzhi for three years in the Qing Dynasty (1864), which is the product of imperialist cultural aggression. At that time, the French used the privileges stipulated in the unequal treaties to "purchase" more than 70 mu of land in Sheshan for three times and built this Catholic church. In 1930s, it was rebuilt and expanded, and it has been preserved ever since. Most tourists and religious believers go up the mountain from the south hillside, where there is a stone mountain road with wide stone steps, which runs from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. Halfway up the hill, there is a Catholic nave with statues of the Virgin Mary and the Father. On the way to the nave, there is a winding stone road, and at every turn there is a stone niche with groups of portraits of Jesus when he was hurt. On the day of pilgrimage, many Christians came here to worship.
Climbing to the top of Sheshan Mountain, you can see Chen Shan, tianmashan, Hengshan and Xiaokun Mountain in the southwest. Around the mountain peak, the earth is like a river, with many villages and lakes. Looking south, the Song Dynasty square towers and urban buildings in Songjiang City are vivid; Looking further south, there is a river in the fog, and that is the Huangpu River. Tianmashan is located in Tianma Township, about 1 1 km northwest of the county seat. The shape of the mountain is as unconstrained as the sky, and it is bowed, hence the name. Formerly known as Ganshan, it is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Guogan cast swords here, hence the name. In the old days, in the Sanskrit language of the multi-Kremlin, every spring in March, villagers in Song Jun county would go to the Dongyue Temple in Zhongfeng to worship, and the incense was very strong, so it was commonly known as "incense burning mountain".
Tianmashan is 98.2 meters above sea level, with a circumference of 2.5 kilometers and a mountainous area of about 667 mu. The mountain is steep, the ridge line is nearly east-west, about 800 meters long, the north and south mountains are about 1 km wide, the south slope is steep, and cliffs often appear; The northern slope is slow and long, and the mountain shape is asymmetrical. At the top of the mountain, there used to be many Panyu in Gong Lin, with more than 65,438+00 scenic spots. The more famous ones are Yuemiao, Laihexuan, Bianshi Fish, Erlu (Luji, Lu Yun) Caotang, Kanjian Pavilion, Baxianpo, Banzhu Temple and Liu Yun Wall. Now, they are all destroyed, leaving only the Pearl Tower. Since ancient times, there have been many tourists, and the ancients wrote poems for tianmashan: "The Eight Peaks of Qingshi Forest are secluded, and writing poems for things wins the tour; Last night, the monk returned to the bell and drum, and he sang the autumn. " According to historical records, the famous tomb of Three Nobles in Yuan Dynasty is located at the eastern foot of Tianma Mountain, and there is an epitaph stone tablet made by Song Qian in Ming Dynasty in front of it. "Three High Poems" refers to Yang Weizhen, Qiantang and Huating's land. They are writers who enjoy a high position in the literary world of Yuan Dynasty, with profound knowledge and outstanding articles. They were not seduced by the fame and fortune of officialdom. "Born in the Yuan Dynasty before his death, he shared the heavy responsibility after his death." Unfortunately, the mountains are bare and overgrown with weeds, and the cemetery is hard to find.
There are many famous springs on the mountain. Yue Quan, also known as the "fourth spring in the world", is the place after the real source of food and beverage. Halfway to the left, there are Li Anquan and Lianchi, with towering rock walls and continuous water veins, which are light and sweet and drinkable; In Zhongfeng tianmashan, there is a spring named "Shangqingquan" under the temple of Zhou Xian, the envoy of Fu Xuan in Yuan Dynasty.
The famous temple on the mountain once had Yuanzhijiao Temple representing the Five Dynasties. Chaozhen Taoist Temple and Dongyue Palace built during Dade period in Yuan Dynasty; Shangfeng Temple and Zhongfeng Temple were built in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty.
In the famous family garden on the mountain, there was a chrysanthemum planting place named Juzhuang in the Yuan Dynasty. Song Wan Garden built by hermit Ji Ji; Taixu Building built by Wang Yu in Ming Dynasty; In the Ming Dynasty, Lu Tingzhen stayed in South Park; Xiaogushan Garden restored by He Zhongxin and others.
The western foot of Tianma Mountain is a Tianma town with a long history. The town is surrounded by mountains and waters, quiet and elegant. Phoenix Mountain is located in sheshan town, about 0//0/0.5km north of the county seat, with waves in the east and Yuping (Xue Shan) in the west. The mountain is steep and slightly cross-shaped, just like a phoenix stretching its neck and spreading its wings in the air, hence the name. The mountain elevation is 5 1. 1 m, and the mountain area is about 40 mu. There is a cliff in Shandong called Qingbi, which is tens of meters high and as straight as a knife. In the old days, there was autumn pine in Gu Teng, and Cang Sen was lovely. After liberation, the mountains were closed for afforestation, with lush trees and quiet scenery. The Records of Songjiang Prefecture in Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty contains two mountain springs: one named Phoenix and the other named Lubao. This is what Tao's poem "The Secret Genie of Dan Quan Lu Bao" refers to. There used to be Nancunju, Sanxingge, Pingyitang, Qizhiyuan, Meihualou, furong village, Shanchuanxuan, Jinxi Bridge, Moxiaoya, Donghai Pavilion, Zhutang, Qingyang Courtyard, Phoenix Villa and other scenic spots.
1962 The bronze statue of the Spring and Autumn Period unearthed at the southern foot of Fenghuang Mountain is a rare thing among the cultural relics unearthed in Shanghai. During the period of 1978, a large Song tomb was excavated on the south slope of Fenghuang Mountain, and a number of relics were unearthed. Hengshan Mountain is located in Kungang Township, about 10 km northwest of the county seat. Yamagata is located in the east and west, hence the name, also known as Biandan Mountain. According to the Yun Zhi in the Song Dynasty, in the sixth year of Tang Tianbao, it was renamed Hengyun Mountain in memory of the famous scholar Lu Yun. The mountain is 68 meters above sea level, about 1.2 kilometers long from east to west, and the mountainous area is about 800 mu. There are original landscapes on the mountain, such as Bailong Cave, Zhang Lianyun, Li Qiubi, Biyan, Sanlingjian, Zhiyitang, Laigutan, Xiao Zhong Temple, Yellow Highway, Deyuelou, Xiaochibi, Hengyun Villa, Suyunwu and Luji Tomb. The mountain scenery is solemn and profound, and the porch is full of energy. Locals are taking advantage of autumn to extract and are used to climbing mountains.
Huang Songting's poem "Crossing the Long Valley in Hengyun Mountain" reads: "Clouds are suspicious of the road, and the sky is far from the door. I believe in the beauty of the country's mountains and rivers, and I am sorry for chasing the soul. " Long loaf about air, beautiful sentences washed away. Who can bear the sadness of parting, the village waist may be respectable. "Shegong Mountain is located in sheshan town, about 1 1.5km north of the county seat. Because its mountain shape is like a scroll, and it is located in the south of Phoenix Mountain, just like a phoenix mouth, the ancients compared Shegong Mountain to a precious scroll and called it "Feng Dan Inscription Book" with Phoenix Mountain. " The "Nine Feng Yong" written by later generations of the Qing Dynasty says: "In the Qin Dynasty, Sang Zi (Shegong) lived here, and the mountain name came from this. "She has three volumes of mulberry atoms. It turns out that the second peak in Jiu Feng is Lubaoshan, facing Shegong Mountain across the stream. This kind of stone is rare and beautiful, and people compete for it. By the Ming dynasty, it had been razed to the ground, and later generations listed it as the second peak.
The mountain is about 10 meters above sea level, with a mountainous area of 20 mu, making it the smallest hill in Jiu Feng. Shegong Mountain is short; There is no secluded place, but after liberation, the trees are lush, exquisite and lovely after closing the mountains to facilitate afforestation. There are original scenic spots in the mountain, such as flagpole stone, Xihetan, Library Building, Guqin Collection, Landepo, Herbal Trail, Baixue Temple, Lufangting, Juxing Cliff and Lubao Village. Located in the north of sheshan town, at the junction of Qingpu County, about 15km north of the county seat. Formerly known as Ganshan, it is also known as Zhushan because its soil is suitable for planting bamboo, and because it is in the north of Ganshan (tianmashan), it is commonly known as Beiganshan.
This mountain is 40.4 meters above sea level and covers an area of about 200 mu. Original Yudou Spring, Yuhua Cave, Sword Test Stone, etc. After liberation, a large number of conifers, broad-leaved trees and bamboos were planted, all of which became lush forests. Because of the quiet environment, there are many egrets living in the forest, which has become an important landscape of Beigan Mountain. It is located in Tianma Township, east of tianmashan, about 1 1 km northwest of the county, and faces Lushan across Shenjingtang in the east. According to legend, Zhong and Jia lived here in seclusion in the Tang Dynasty, hence the name. So the mountain is in the middle of Jiu Feng, also called Intermediary Mountain.
The height of the mountain is 39.2 meters above sea level, and the mountainous area is about 100 mu. The Old Jade Qing Temple and Shou 'an Temple in Yang Shan are very famous. Shou 'an Temple has some famous scenic spots, such as Yunqi Pagoda, Banyun Pavilion and Xinyuan Hall. There are many miscellaneous trees in the mountains, which look like it. After liberation, people took soil from southern Shandong to form a pond several feet deep. Located in sheshan town, east of Guantang and about10km northwest of the county seat. Old Records was named after Lu's residence here, and was later mistakenly called Luoshan. Lushan used to be a small hill with an area of 0.23 square kilometers. Blasting mountains and quarrying stones began before liberation. Now the whole hill is gone, and it has become a pit with a diameter of 200 meters and a depth of 60 meters. The raw water at the foot of the mountain is as clear as a spring. In the sunshine of lu shan, there is also a business of Lu Xiaolian, called Lu Junce's grotesque villa.