1. Among the following words, the complete and correct phonetic notation is () (2 points).
A. diffuse (mí)? Lost (he)? Poverty (jí) is well known to women and children (R incarnation).
B. habitat (qι)? Confrontation (zhi)? Wandering (fáng)? Little known (xiān)
C. restaurant (si)? Loneliness (gū) nausea (zēng)? Clusters of flowers (c)
D. torrential (pāng)? Wild (biāo)? Shiny (zēng)? be at a loss (what to do)
2. Which of the following words is completely correct? ) (2 points)
A. staring? Admire? Can't let go? be crudely made
B. introduction? Hurricane? Sit tight? I can't find a place to hide my shame
C. sadness? Insult? Easy to forget to move? fatcity
D.sharp? Generous? Compare? With reverence and awe
3. In the following sentences, the idiom used incorrectly is () (2 points).
A. The development of modern science and technology is really changing with each passing day, which makes people dumbfounded.
B. Only by unremitting efforts can we achieve excellent results.
C. doing a good job in drug control is an urgent task, which contributes to the present and benefits the future.
D. If you can master scientific learning methods, you will get twice the result with half the effort.
4. The most appropriate word to fill in the blanks in the following paragraphs is () (2 points)
(1) Their posts may not be expensive, but their spirit is precious; Their work may not be enough, but their quality is enough. Their model workers are dedicated to their posts, strive for first-class, work hard, be brave in innovation, be indifferent to fame and fortune, and be willing to contribute, which vividly interprets the core values of socialism.
(2) The library is a spiritual sustenance and is not desirable. ? The amount of electronic reading has greatly increased, and it has a tendency to become the mainstream. Undeniably, the online content is mixed, the mud and sand are mixed, and the online reading threshold is low, which makes it difficult for some teenagers who lack discrimination to form a correct reading orientation.
A.( 1) earth-shattering? Feel the earth (2) even if? Even? therefore
B.( 1) Feel the earth moving? Earth-shattering (2) despite? And then what? therefore
C.( 1) Feel the earth moving? Earth-shattering ② Even? And then what? but
D.( 1) earth-shattering? Earth-shaking (2) despite? Even? but
5. Fill in the sentences in the horizontal line below. The most appropriate is (2 points) (? )
Of course, when expressing yourself, your own shortcomings or deficiencies will inevitably be exposed.
② It is easier to gain a foothold in this competitive society by expressing oneself and properly publicizing one's personality.
Moreover, finding or pointing out shortcomings is not necessarily a bad thing, at least it can promote us to improve ourselves.
However, this is the truest self.
A.②①④③ ? B.①②④③C.③②④①？ D.②①③④
6. What is correct in grammatical analysis? () (2 points)
Looking at the golden rape blossoms, they have begun to occupy an inch of land on the mountain. In a few days, the mountains and plains will become its country. Rapeseed will be a golden sea of flowers, it is so bright. Imagine that if there is no sunshine, just looking at this sea of flowers will have the impulse to face the sky and accept the sunshine. It is lush, and the whole sky falls for it; It's so gorgeous that the whole world has lost its color.
A. "Zhan" and "Liang" in the text are both verbs.
B "Golden" is an adverbial in the sentence "Rape will be a golden ocean".
C. "It's so beautiful that the whole world has lost its color." There is a sentence that uses exaggerated rhetoric.
D. The underlined sentence in the text is wrong, and the correction method is to change "dumping" into "cheering".
7. Please write another sentence according to the context. (2 points)
With care, life is like a barren desert, nourished by an oasis; With love,
; With love, life is like a lonely forest with birds.
8. Fill in the masterpiece reading (4 points)
(1) (65438+ The monkey was so happy that he fanned it again, only to hear that it was raining and the breeze was moving. The third fan, the desert with gloomy sky, is drizzling.
This passage is from (writer's name) The Journey to the West, which is "?" The end of the story.
(2) Who is the author of Who's Who? Romain rolland is a writer in China. Beethoven's representative works are as follows
9. Fill in the blanks with China's classical poems. (12)
( 1)_____________? Geese, return to Luoyang.
(2)_____________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) _____________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) There is a real meaning, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(5) Until the low tide, the bank widens, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(6) I think of heaven and earth, and there is no limit? _____________。
(7) Moss scar is green, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(8) ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, leisurely see Nanshan.
(9) In the classic "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing", the poem expressing soldiers' service to the imperial court is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(10) The elegant sentence to express the communication between people in the humble room is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(1) Reading and answering questions (16 points)
A flower of land and water vegetation, lovely and sweet. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love the lotus without staining, clear but not demon, straight through, not crawling, fragrant and clear, slim and graceful, but not ridiculous from a distance.
Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard of by Taohou. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages!
(Excerpted from Zhou Dunyi's On Ailian)
B from the day the money comes out, decorate it with green waves; When its strong leaves are born, the sky is higher and brighter, the wind is fluttering, and there is no wind and graceful; Flowers bloom all the way, charming face is about to drip, and then one after another; It is a grateful flower, but a canopy was born under the complicated pedicle. The crown is solid and slender, still like an unopened flower, hugging the green leaves, so it is not white dew frost, but endless. All this is said to be very eye-catching. But the nose smells of lotus leaves, and lotus flowers are different. They retreat in summer and enjoy a cool life. To its pleasant mouth, lotus seeds and lotus roots are both tied for a meal, and so are those who share their teeth and cheeks. Only the leaves are destroyed in first frost, scattered and embarrassed, such as waste, collected and hidden, and used for years. It is a lotus (5), which has no moment and is suitable for eyes and ears; Nothing but traces, not for daily use. ? (Excerpted from Li Yu's Casual Mail)
[Note] ① Lotus money: refers to the newly born small lotus leaf. 2 strong leaves: refers to the grown lotus leaves. ③ Lotus: the unopened lotus.
4 Different scents: Different scents. ⑤ Qufu: Lotus.
10. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) No creep (? )
(2) It's either white dew or frost, but you can keep doing things ()
1 1. The meaning and usage of the function word "er" in classical Chinese in the following sentences, and the meaning and usage of "er" in "Jianzang"
Method of the same item (? ) (2 points)
A. give the only Ailian a muddy but not dirty one? B.the stream is deep and the fish are fat.
C. Remember? D. hull and his relationship
12. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) You can watch from a distance and don't be ridiculous.
(2) There is no moment, which is not suitable for eyes and ears.
13. What are the main meanings of paragraphs A and B? (4 points)
Wen Jia: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Article B: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
14. both paragraphs a and b write lotus flowers, which express the author's love and praise for lotus flowers, but the reasons for praise and love are different. Please analyze it in concise language. (4 points)
(2) Appreciate poems and answer questions. (4 points)
farming family/household
Zheng Yi
Tian Jia gurgles with flowing water, and a tree is tall and full of flowers.
Clouds don't know whether the afterglow is good or not, but they send light rain to dusk.
Note ① Hun: This means full. 2 residual photos: sunset.
15. The first two sentences describe a scene with flowing water and trees full of flowers, in which the word "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Clear artistic conception. (2 points)
16. Yunben is ignorant, but the poet complains that Yunben is "ignorant". What kind of thoughts and feelings does this seemingly unreasonable accusation contain? (2 points)
Third, modern reading. (30 points)
(1) Read the article and answer the questions. (17)
Father likes sleepless nights.
My father has been depressed recently, and snoring in bed in broad daylight is like thunder. The newly bought house "amplified" his voice like a megaphone, which greatly affected my sleep-I am a freelance writer who "goes out" day and night, suffering from occupational diseases of neurasthenia. I offered to take my father to the hospital. Sleepiness at his age may be a precursor to Alzheimer's disease. Father refused, saying that he was not ill. After repeated mobilization failures, I was a little annoyed and said, can you stop snoring? I haven't slept well for days! I feel barbaric and "disobedient" when I say a word. How can I talk to my father in this tone? At that moment, my father's face was like a frosted persimmon, so red that it was about to collapse, but in the end he said nothing.
I didn't wake up until 4 pm the next day, which is rare. Suddenly I remembered my father's snoring and pushed his door open. As a result, he was not there. I don't know where to play mahjong, but I always encourage him to go out and make more friends. It seems that although my words conflict with my father, he still understands me. That's right. My father was poor in the countryside all his life, so I took him to live with me in the city and didn't let him worry about daily necessities. I owe a lot of money to buy a house. Don't I have to work hard to write articles to earn money and pay it back slowly? Less than 30 years old, hair began to "fall in love", which was caused by excessive brain use and lack of sleep. Am I easy? As a son, my only request is to let him give me a quiet day to recharge my batteries. I don't think this is too much.
My father comes back on time every day to cook for me. After eating, he told me to have a good sleep and then went out. One day, I casually asked my father what he was doing recently. My father was stupefied and stammered, no, no. Suddenly I found that my father's skin was whiter than before, but much thinner. I put some meat in my father's bowl to make him pay attention to strengthening nutrition. Father said he was "thin" and in good health.
At the end of the year, I was invited to write an exclusive interview for a factory led by a friend, and the other party invited me to dinner. As the factory is far from my residence, they came to pick me up by car. After dinner, they gave me a set of "three guns" underwear and asked me to take a bath in the nearby bathroom with them. Next to the misty bath, a back cleaner is working hard and softly on a fat body. Compared with bathers in snowy plateau, the back cleaner is more like a thin shrimp. Just as he finished all the formalities, he turned and went to the locker room with the swimmers to get his salary, and our eyes met. "Dad!" I called out, which surprised all the swimmers to look at our father and son, including my friend. Father's face was swollen and twisted by the hot air. He blushed and muttered, hoping to run away so as not to embarrass you. What a coincidence ...
The friend asked in surprise, is this really your father?
I said yes. I answered so loudly because I didn't have a moment more than I do now? Father, ②? Father, ③? Father and 4? To my father. I understand why my father slept during the day. He stays up all day and goes out like me at night. But I was so addicted to writing late at night that I never noticed that there was no snoring in my father's room!
I followed my father to the dressing room. My father took three dollars from the bather and told me happily that this is a downtown area. The bathroom is open all night and business is good. He has saved more than 65,438+0,000 yuan. "I want to help you pay off your house debt as soon as possible."
The old man who handed a towel said to me, are you younger? In order for you to write a good article and have a good sleep, your father lies in this guest seat during the day. Alas, it's all for the children. ...
I returned to the bathroom with a heavy heart. Father left Lao Li's head behind and chased him in without worrying. The father asked, son, what are you thinking? I said, "I think I'll wipe your back ..." Before I finished, my nose was sour and my eyes were hot, and the wet liquid covered my eyes under the cover of steam. "Well, I cannot father wipe each other's ass. When I was a child, you often wiped my back. "
Father lay down with a happy expression. My hand brushed my father's raised sternum like a pilgrimage, just like walking through the hills of love.
17. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)
A back cleaner works hard and soft on a fat body.
Combining rigidity with softness:
18. Please fill in the words "respect", "shame", "understanding" and "gratitude" according to your own understanding of the text. (4 points)
① ② ③ ④
19. "I" accidentally met my father in the bathroom. He blushed and murmured, "I wanted to run away and not let you lose face." What a coincidence ... "When I returned to the bathroom, my father chased me in anxiously. What kind of psychology do these actions reflect my father? Show what a father is (4 points)
20. In fact, my father has a lot of foreshadowing for cleaning his back. Please find out. (2 points)
2 1. Please talk about your opinion on "My hand brushed my father's protuberant sternum like a pilgrimage, just like walking through a road"? Understanding of the sentence "Mountain of Love" (5 points)
(2) Read the article and answer the questions. (13)
Noble charity
A beggar came to my door and begged from my mother. The beggar is very poor. His right hand was broken and his empty sleeves were dangling, which made people uncomfortable. I thought my mother would be generous, but she pointed to a pile of bricks in front of the door and said to the beggar, "Please help me move this pile of bricks to the back of the house." The beggar said angrily, "I only have one hand, and you still have the heart to ask me to move bricks." If you don't want to give, don't give. Why bother me? "Mother didn't angry, bent down to move bricks. She deliberately moved it with one hand. After a trip, she said, "Look, one hand can work. I can do it, why can't you? " The beggar was stunned. He looked at his mother with strange eyes, and his sharp Adam's apple moved up and down twice like an olive. Finally, he leaned down and lifted bricks with his left hand, only two at a time. It took him two hours to move the brick, and he was panting like an ox. His face was covered with dust, and his loose hair was wet with sweat, leaning against his forehead. Mother handed the beggar a white towel. The beggar took it and wiped his face and neck carefully. The white towel turned into a black towel. Mother handed the beggar 20 yuan money again. The beggar took the money and said gratefully, "Thank you." Mother said, "You don't have to thank me. You earned it yourself. The beggar said, "I won't forget you." "He bowed deeply to his mother and continued on his way.
Many days later, another beggar came to my door and begged from my mother. Mother asked the beggar to move the brick behind the house to the front, so she gave him 20 yuan money. I asked inexplicably, "Last time you asked beggars to move bricks back and forth, this time you asked beggars to move bricks back and forth. Do you want to put bricks in the back or in front of the house? " Mother: "This pile of bricks is the same in front of and behind the house." I pouted and said, "Then don't move." Mother touched my head and said: ① Inge, for beggars, moving is very different from not moving.
After that, several beggars came and moved my pile of bricks around the house.
A few years later, a very decent man came to my house. His suit and tie are different, just like the big boss on TV. The fly in the ointment is that the big boss has only one left hand, and his right hand is empty sleeve, vacillating. The boss took his mother's hand in one hand and leaned down and said, "Without you, I would still be a beggar. Because you taught me to move bricks, I became the chairman of a company today. " Mom said, "You made it yourself." The one-armed chairman wants to move his mother and our family to live in the city, be a city dweller and live a good life. Mother said, "We can't accept your care." "Why?" "Because everyone in our family has two hands." The chairman insisted, "I have bought you a house." Mom smiled and said, "Then give the house to someone who doesn't even have a hand."
22. Summarize the story described above. (2 points)
23. The sentence that describes the characteristics of beggars at the beginning of the article is, (2 points).
The corresponding sentence below is. (Original answer) (2 points)
24. Underline sentence ①. Why does mother say, "For beggars, there is a big difference between moving and not moving?" (2 points)
The "decent man" said that he changed from a poor beggar to a "director" of a company.
Dragon ",the reason is" because you taught me to move bricks ". What is the deep meaning of this sentence? (2 points)
26. There are all kinds of beggars in real life. How to treat this phenomenon? How do you face those who beg you?
A beggar? (3 points)
Fourth, composition. (40 points)
27.( 1) Topic: Proposition composition: That moment touched me.
Requirements: Use your imagination and write an article of about 500 words.
(2) This really makes me _ _ _ _
It is inevitable that something will happen in your daily study and life, which will either make you happy, gratified, sad and depressed, or make you disappointed and regret? Please complete the topic according to the above tips (not limited to this scope) and your own personal experience.
Requirements: (1) Sincere and innovative. (2) Style is not limited, except poetry.
(3) No real name and class (4) About 500 words.
Reference answer
1. 1.c？ 2.d？ 3.A4.D？ 5.a6.c7 Life is like a barren land, dotted with flowers and plants.
8. Omit 9. leave out
Second, 10. (1) Long branches, and branches (2) Stop.
1 1.C(2 points)
12.( 1) (People) can watch from a distance, but they can't play nearby. Not suitable for people to watch all the time. (4 points)
13. Wen Jia: Praise the gentleman's loyalty, honesty and shame by praising the loveliness of the lotus, which shows the author's attitude towards life without seeking fame and fortune, being honest and clean. B: praise lotus "without a moment, not suitable for eyes and ears;" Nothing is a trace, not a daily use. "(4 points)
14. The reason why the author of Wen Jia loves lotus flowers is based on their honest and unpretentious character. The author of article B loves the lotus because it is "visible", "audible", "edible" and "useful" and has practical value. 15. Ming 16. It contains the poet's love for the sunset (nostalgia, attachment).
Third, 17. Combining rigidity with softness makes it just right. 18.① understanding, ② gratitude, ③ respect, ④ shame. 19. It reflects the father's ambivalence that he doesn't want his son to worry about himself, and he is afraid that his behavior will bring negative influence to his son. Show father's selflessness and tolerance.
20. My father is always depressed recently. Snoring in bed in broad daylight is like thunder. Suddenly I remembered my father's snoring and pushed his door open. As a result, he was not there. Suddenly I found that my father's skin was whiter than before, but much thinner.
2 1. I was deeply moved by my father's love, which is like a mountain, strong and stalwart. I don't think any language in the world can express the depth and dignity of fatherly love. We can only repay it with our own efforts. There are countless stories about father's love, and I still can't stop moving every time I see them. Fatherly love is the most selfless and solid.
22. Mother skillfully helps beggars become talents.
23. The whole arm of his right hand is broken, and his empty sleeves are dangling. ? "On the right is an empty sleeve, swinging."
24. Are you in labor?
You taught me to be self-reliant.
26. The viewpoint should be clear and the practice should be kind.