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Looking at Gao Dong in the dusk, what is the desire to migrate?
Trees are all autumn colors, and mountains are only sparkling.
The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted horses and brought birds back.
Care for no acquaintances, Long song pregnant with Cai Wei.
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dōng gāo báo mù wàng，xǐ yǐ yù hé yī？
Don't be afraid, don't be afraid.
I mean, I mean, I mean.
This is the first time I have seen you.
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Cai Wei: "The Book of Songs. Call the south. "Grass Worm" has: "Move to Shannan and talk about food. Sad to see a gentleman. " In The Book of Songs Xiaoya Cai Wei, there is another article: "Cai Wei Cai Wei, but Wei Wei also stops. Back home, 18 years old, you will not stop, you will be destroyed by the city and family. That's why you don't live in a busy place. " Here, the meaning of these two poems is to secretly express your anguish.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there was a Confucian family in Shanxi, which was famous for its "poetry, calligraphy and painting". The most famous figure in this family is Wang Bo, one of the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". However, what we are talking about now is not Wang Bo, but Grandpa's younger brother Wang Ji.
Speaking of Ji Wang, you may know nothing about him. If I hadn't read the poem Wild Hope, I'm afraid I wouldn't be interested in him either. However, the better you know him, the more you will like him. It is such a poet, whose popularity is extremely low in today's society, who has become an unavoidable existence in the history of Tang poetry and even China's poetry.
Since ancient times, we have never lacked prodigies and schoolmasters, and Ji Wang is one of them. According to records, when he was eleven years old, he visited the powerful minister Su Yang alone. His words surprised the audience, and he was once called "the fairy couple". His nephew Wang Bo is also a child prodigy. He wrote to the Prime Minister when he was very young, but Wang Bo was only 14 years old, not as good as his grandfather. Although Wang Ji became famous as a teenager, his career was not smooth. He used to be three officials and three hermits, and the reason was related to "wine".
Poets always seem to be attached to wine. Seven sages of bamboo forest, Ruan Ji, who used wine to avoid disaster, Mr. Tao Yuanming, who sent wine in white, followed by Li Bai, a poet who drank the bright moon alone, and Su Dongpo, a writer who wanted wine, but Wang Ji loved wine the most.
Wang Ji first became an official in the Sui Dynasty. He could have got a good official position in North Korea, but he likes the uninhibited life. Finally, he gave up his official position in North Korea and became a small county magistrate. There he "knows how to drink, and Mo Qiang leads everyone. Sleep on the stove, and the horizontal urn is enough to sleep. " . He said that he drank because he was "drunk for a long time, not because he was practicing spirit". He drinks for drinking, not for anything else. He is a good drinker and always drinks first and then gets drunk. He sincerely regrets: "Everyone is drunk, why not wake up alone?" He often wagged his purse and teased the restaurant: "The gold is not sold out, just because the restaurant is poor." He lived a free and easy life because of drinking, and was impeached by his colleagues because of drinking, and lost his official position. When he was young, he thought about his ambition, but now he is full of depression. He didn't know where to go, and sighed: "The net is in the sky, I am safe!" " Fortunately, he opened his mind to everything and read a sentence very openly: "I lost my way, lived in seclusion, lived incognito and wandered in white society." Since then, he has retired to the countryside.
It is necessary to be an official for the second time. After the death of Tang Li in Sui Dynasty, the imperial court recruited former officials to make up for the shortage of talents, and Wang Ji was impressively listed. Things have changed, and the once high-spirited young boy is almost confused now. At this age, a person will always know what he likes and what he pursues. So, when his brother asked him how he felt about being an official again, he gave a wry smile: "Good wine is lovely!" " For Ji Wang, work is really boring, and only a few liters of wine is worth lingering. It turned out that according to the regulations at that time, officials of Wang Ji's level could get three liters of wine every day. Without the temptation of three liters of wine, Ji Wang would have been printed. Being an official is just for drinking. A person loves wine to this extent, the first person in ancient and modern times! When his boss heard about it, he ordered Ji Wang to have a barrel of wine every day, and Ji Wang was nicknamed "Bachelor of Wine Fighting". Even so, this boring job failed to keep Ji Wang. Two years later, Wang Ji resigned and returned to China.
The third official career was also called by the imperial court. This time, Ji Wang promised to have a good time, and also proposed to the court that he would be "too happy" to be an assistant to an official named Jiao Ge. At first, the court disagreed. Their reason is that according to Wang Ji's qualifications, he can be a bigger official. It's really overqualified for him to be Artest Music City. But Ji Wang insisted: "This is my lifelong wish!" Looking at Ji Wang's sincere face, the court finally agreed that Ji Wang was too happy to be convinced. Does Ji Wang really like being an official this time? Don't! Wang Ji is in Wei Que, and his heart is in Jianghai. The reason why he wants to be too happy is nothing more than a word "wine"! It turns out that Brother Jiao makes fine wine, and Ji Wang is walking towards his bouquet! After Jiao Ge died, his wife still gave Ji Wang a toast. Not long after, Jiao Ge's wife died, and Ji Wang sighed: "God won't get me drunk?" This is the wine that God forbids me to drink! What's the use of this office without wine? Ji Wang brushed his sleeves and resigned again!
This time, he is no longer attached to everything in the world, but to the mountains and rivers. His idol is Tao Yuanming, who has been following in his footsteps and wants to be a "distant future". Tao Yuanming "climbed to the east to solve the noise", so he joined Gaodong and called himself "Donggaozi"; Tao Yuanming planted Wuliu beside his home and wrote Biography of Mr Wuliu. He also smiled indifferently: "Bachelor of Fighting Wine" underestimated my capacity for drinking. In fact, I am Mr. Wudou! So he also wrote himself an autobiography called Biography of Mr. Wu Dou.
"the scenery never rhymes, so that ordinary people can't smell it." Through the landscape, he realized Tao Yuanming's mood of picking chrysanthemums. "The sun sets at will and the river flows freely." On the riverside under the forest, he saw the scenery of Tao Yuanming's leisurely Nanshan. "Go to Nanmu and sit in Beixitou", and he is no longer disturbed by worldly things; "When the sun sets, you will know that the world is empty", and he is no longer trapped by mortal hearts; Before he got drunk, he stopped lamenting how time flies. He said, "But after being drunk for a thousand days, why cherish two or three springs"; After he sobered up, he stopped thinking about what tomorrow would be like. He said, "You can live happily, but you don't know what your life is like." .
He raised three glasses of wine. The first cup is sprinkled in front of you to pay tribute to Ruan Ji, Tao Yuanming and Jin Fenbei of the Six Dynasties. The second cup is sprinkled behind you, paying tribute to Li Bai and Su Dongpo, and paying tribute to the majestic voice of Tang and Song Dynasties. The third cup was spilled on his epitaph, and he just said, "Please buy Mr. Wudou a drink!" "
For poetry, Wang Ji's greatest achievement is to reverse the legacy of Qi Liang, and he is the founder of five-character poetry. Weng Fanggang in Qing Dynasty commented on him like this: "It is rare to enter the early Tang family, such as kites and phoenixes flying in groups and suddenly meeting wild deer." Translated into modern language, it is: "The poetic style of the Southern Dynasties is mostly gorgeous, like a jewel-like lady wrapped in silks and satins. Walking out of the women's group, I suddenly met a village girl with a cloth skirt. Without makeup, there will be a special charm. Ji Wang's ambition has such a simple advantage. " (A Dictionary of Appreciation of Tang Poetry, translated by Yuan Xingpei)
Yewang is the earliest regular poem, and the whole poem revolves around the word "Wang". In the poet's eyes, the Woods are dotted with autumn colors, the distant mountains are shrouded in the afterglow of the sunset, the shepherds are waving whips to drive the calves leisurely, and the hunters are riding horses and returning slowly with their prey. This is a rare peace in the city. But in this quiet, the poet's heart hesitated. Like a black magpie flying south, he circled the tree three times, but there was no branch to perch on. Where is his sustenance? We don't have to worry about poets. The last two sentences are "I don't know each other, Long song is pregnant with Wei". Whether it is a shepherd or a horse hunter, although there are no acquaintances, isn't this the pursuit of retirement? In Long song, he thought of Boyi and Shu Qi. They didn't eat Zhou Su, but lived on wild vegetables in shouyangshan and finally died. So, that kind of painful feeling disappeared instantly. Indeed, a noble man will be able to abandon his own things and get rid of them. Even if there is no one around who can talk, it is enough to have one's own bosom friend through the ages!