Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.
Wan Ren is an isolated city.
Why should a strong brother complain about willow?
The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.
Appreciation of Wang Zhihuan's Poetry
This is a vigorous and desolate frontier poem. Liangzhou Ci is the lyrics of Liangzhou Song. Yuefu Poetry Collection (Volume 79) and Modern Songs contain Liangzhou songs, and it is explained that they were written by the governor of Xiliangfu during the reign of Xuanzong Kaiyuan.
Liangzhou is now located in Wuwei County, Gansu Province. The bold and unrestrained singing of this poem shows us the magnificent mountains and rivers in the northwest of the motherland. The beauty of the northwest frontier described in the poem is absolutely different from the softness, charm and brightness of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, but a kind of lofty beauty and rough beauty, which is enough to sublimate the spiritual world and make people feel the beauty of their own strength. This beauty reminds people of history and the future, and makes the human body realize eternity and infinity. The first two sentences of this poem can best express this aesthetic feeling. "The Yellow River is far away from the white clouds and is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain." The Yellow River, the cradle of the Chinese nation, has a long history. Looking from a distance, I saw it winding and running among thousands of mountains. It seems to fall from the sky, and it seems to flow to the sky. "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds" is the poet's true feelings. In the endless land, the poet only sees two things: the Yellow River flowing on the ground and the white clouds floating in the sky. Poets are focused, empty and never lonely. The Yellow River and white clouds are bright and beautiful in color contrast. Water and clouds make people feel the grandeur and vastness of the universe.
The second sentence "Isolated City, Wan Ren Mountain" appears as an isolated city on the frontier, which is one of the main images of this poem and belongs to the main part of the "picture scroll". "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds" is its background, and "Wan Ren Mountain" is its near background. Against the background of the mountains in Yuanchuan, it is helpful to see that the city is in a dangerous terrain and lonely situation. "Pian" is an idiom in Tang poetry, which is often associated with "loneliness" (such as "a lonely sail" and "a lonely cloud"). Here it is equivalent to "a seat", but this word has an additional meaning of "thin".
A lonely city like Mobei is certainly not a residential area, but a fortress guarding the border, which also implies that readers have husbands in their poems. As a vocabulary of classical poetry, "Lonely City" has a specific meaning. It is often associated with the sadness of leaving people, such as "The sunset in Kuifu ancient city is oblique, and every Beidou Wangjing is in China" (Du Fu's Autumn Prosperity), "Knowing the Han people far away makes Xiao Guan go out and worry about seeing the sunset in the old city" (Wang Wei's Send Wei to Comment on Things) and so on. Firstly, the image of "lonely city" in the second sentence is introduced to prepare for further describing the psychology of husband recruitment in the next two sentences.
The poet "Why should Qiangdi complain about Liu?" Expressed his deep feelings for this vast frontier fortress. Qiangdi is a musical instrument with local color in the northwest frontier. Liu Yang: The provincial name of Yang Liuzhi, Han Song. Also known as "folding willow". In the Tang Dynasty, willow branches were often used as a farewell, meaning "silk length" (the same as "thinking length"). Therefore, Yang Liuzhi is often used as a farewell song. The poet's mood was aroused when the sound of Qiangdi floated to the familiar melody of Yang Liuzhi in the wind. The flute is full of sadness, lingering in the empty Shan Ye. That's the sergeant at the front line playing a farewell song. They once bid farewell to their loved ones in this heartbreaking music and embarked on a long journey. Now, as long as they play this piece of music, their eyes will immediately see the tears of their wives and children and the sad faces of their loving mothers. The poet comforted them: "Why should a strong brother complain about Liu? The spring breeze is just Yumen Pass. "
Why do you borrow Yang Liuzhi to express your bitterness? You know, the spring breeze can't blow through Yumen Pass. These two sentences are about the desolation and injustice of the frontier and turn the mood into sadness. But this kind of sadness is not a general lament, but implies irony. Yang Shen's Poem of Sheng 'an (Volume II) said, "This poem is not as generous as the frontier fortress, and the so-called military gate is far away from Wan Li. "It can be seen that the poet's original intention is not to exaggerate the cold beyond the Great Wall, saying that there is no spring breeze, but to use natural phenomena to describe that the supreme ruler living in the bustling imperial city does not sympathize with recruiters, leaving soldiers in Yumenguan to guard the border.
This poem is a picture of the magnificent scenery in the northwest frontier, and it is also an elegy full of sympathy for the soldiers who went to war. The two are unified in just four poems, which is intriguing and intriguing. The whole poem is full of witty remarks, scenes and scenes, and colorful.
Satisfied, please adopt.