1920 "Superman" novels and essays collection Commercial Press
1922 "leisure" poetry and prose collection Beixin Bookstore
1923 The Commercial Press, the poetry collection of "Spring Water and Stars"
193 1 "The Past" newsletter Beijing Xinhua News Agency
1932 Bing Xin's novels, one of the complete works of Bing Xin, Beixin Bookstore
1932 The Complete Works of Bing Xin-Bing Xin Prose Collection Beixin Bookstore
1933 "Going to the Country" novel collection Beixin Bookstore
1935 Travel Prose Collection of Pingsui Railway Bureau
1935 "Dong Er girl" novel collection Beixin Bookstore
1943 "One of Bing Xin's Works-A Collection of Bing Xin's Novels" Ming Kai Publishing House
1943 "Bing Xin's Works II-Bing Xin's Prose Collection" Prose Collection Ming Kai Publishing House
1943 the third collection of bing Xin's poems-Ming Kai publishing house
1943 "About Women" Prose Collection Tiandi Publishing House
1945 "South Return" prose collection Beixin Bookstore
1954 bing Xin's novels and essays are selected from China international humanities publishing house
1956 Tao Qi's summer diary novel children's publishing house
1957 collection of essays on returning from the countryside Children's Publishing House
1958 "After the Return" Essays Writers Publishing House
1958 "Send Young Readers Again" Newsletter People's Daily, Childhood
1960 "spring when we wake up" prose collection Baihua literature and art publishing house
1960 "Little Orange Lamp" Novel, Prose and Poetry Collection Writers Publishing House
1962 "ode to cherry blossoms" prose collection Baihua literature and art publishing house
1964 "Picking Ears" Essay Collection Writers Publishing House
1978 novels and essays for young readers Ming Kai publishing house
1980 Collection of Essays and Novels by Yixian Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House
198 1 Children's Publishing House, the newsletter of Three Little Readers
198 1 children's publishing house, picking on children in many places
1982 on the creation of note beads People's Literature Publishing House
1982 "Bing Xin Lun Creation" paper Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House
1982 Selected Works of Bingxin Children's Publishing House
1983 Selected Essays of Bing Xin People's Literature Publishing House
1983 Selected Works of Bing Xin (1-2) Sichuan People's Publishing House.
1983 bing Xin's works (1-3) Shanghai literature and art publishing house
1987 "menstruation" novel collection Ming Kai publishing house.
1994 Complete Works of Bing Xin (1-8) Straits Literature and Art Publishing House
In addition, there are a large number of translations, such as:
1929 "Birds" poem Tagore, India-
193 1-09 The Prophet's prose poetry anthology Haji Ji Bolun Crescent Bookstore, a Lebanese-American poet.
1955-0 1 Indian Fairy Tales Collection India Ram Annard China Youth Publishing House
1955 "Gitanjali" poetry anthology Tagore People's Literature Publishing House, India
1955 "Indian Folk Tales" Story Collection Ram Annard Children's Publishing House, India
1958 Tagore's Selected Poems (translated together) Tagore Humanities Publishing House, India
1959 "Tagore's Drama" (4) The script is the same as that of China Drama Publishing House.
1965 Mahindra's poetry copy (co-translated) poetry anthology Nepali Mahend Writers Publishing House
198 1 Anton Buttigieg people's literature publishing house.
Bing Xin, a famous modern writer in China, was born in Changle, Fujian Province, formerly known as Xie Wanying. China poet, modern writer, translator, children's literature writer, social activist and essayist. The pen name Bing Xin is taken from A Piece of Bing Xin in the Jade Pot.
In the morning post of August 19 19, Bing Xin published her first essay "Hearing Feelings on 2 1 Day" and her first novel "Two Houses".
1923 Before and after studying abroad, he began to publish a series of communication essays with the general title "To Young Readers", which became the foundation work of children's literature in China. 1946 was hired as the first foreign female professor by Tokyo University to teach the course of China New Literature, and returned to China in 195 1 year.
1February 28th, 999 At 2 1 p.m., Bing Xin died in Beijing Hospital at the age of 99, and was known as the "old man of the century".
Characteristics of works
novel
When Bing Xin portrays characters, most of them don't need strong colors or elaborate carving, and only use the brushwork of sketching and lightly counting strokes. Characters are like hibiscus out of water, emerging from the water. Sister June 1st, Girl Dong Er and Little Orange Lantern respectively created the images of girls in three different eras. Bing Xin created a series of ideal and perfect images of young women in her novels. Most of them are kind-hearted, gentle and beautiful, lively and generous, steady and dignified. They are full of youthful vitality and win the dignity of women with wisdom and talent; Get men's respect for their brilliant achievements in their careers. In addition, there are a series of young people who love the motherland, kind and gentle great mothers, reasonable grandmothers, learned and interesting old professors and other images, showing warmth.
In artistic expression, Bing Xin is good at drawing lessons from and using lyric techniques. In the works, sometimes the feelings are expressed directly in the narrator's tone, and sometimes the author's subjective will is revealed through the characters' language or psychological activities, which makes the novel have a strong lyrical color.
Bing Xin often likes to use the first-person narrative technique. With "I" as the clue, the story is full of affection, telling what you have seen, heard, suffered, felt and touched, so that readers can feel that everything that happens in the novel is the truth of life, without fictional weaving, romantic colors, artificial drama conflicts and kitsch humor, which is true and cordial. This provides the author with greater freedom, can start and end more flexibly, turn and change, and express the author's strong feelings more easily.
Bing Xin's novels are not many excellent works, most of which are fresh and meaningful treasures. Many of her works seem simple in plot, but profound in meaning, leaving endless aftertaste. She captured a fragment of real life, an accident in her life journey, showing a side of complex social life. There is no bizarre and tortuous story here, no feat of Kingoma Iron, but there is a philosophical pursuit. She often observes society and examines life with keen eyes; From the influence of interpersonal relationship, generate sparks, captures the philosophy contained in life, reposes his feelings, and is full of fresh philosophy and poetry.
In the structure of novels, most of them adopt two-way structural framework and mutual reflection format. She often takes two families, two characters, two events and two sides of the ocean as the main line and develops in a balanced way, but the outcome of development is quite different. Through sharp contrast, it is enlightening and thought-provoking. In the description of novels, she often uses the technique of line drawing to outline a vivid image and express her unique poetic feelings with concise pen and ink without comparison.
In Bing Xin's works, the activities of characters are often arranged in the early morning, dusk and moonlit night. The activity scene is set at the seaside, lakeside, park, mountain and boat; With the help of the description of natural scenery, the beauty of characters and the beauty of environment are integrated into one, so as to achieve a situation of blending scenes and create a specific warm atmosphere.
essay
Bing Xin's prose has a wide range of themes and profound implications. Bing Xin vividly reflects some aspects of China's turbulent and complicated social life in the past hundred years through her delicate description of her own experience. In Bing Xin's prose, we saw the tragic scene that in semi-colonial and semi-feudal old China, the imperialist, feudal and bureaucratic comprador classes oppressed and ravaged the people of China, and heroic people and patriotic youths rose up and fought bravely. At the same time, the theme of Bing Xin's prose also extends to the history, geography, culture and customs of many countries in the world, as well as the sufferings and struggles of the people, from which readers can gain rich international knowledge, such as the ancient cultures of Egypt and India. Sino-Japanese relations with a long history; Italy's past and present; Scottish folk art, the development of cultural exchanges between China and other countries, and the profound friendship of people all over the world towards the people of China have all given people new enlightenment.
Bing Xin's prose embodies the unique style emphasized by Bing Xin himself. Bing Xin is good at capturing fragments of life and weaving them in her own emotional waves. With keen eyesight and meticulous thinking, he melts his inner feelings with the trigger of external things, combines feelings with scenes, and gives readers lofty beauty enjoyment. Bing Xin attaches great importance to the connotation beauty of prose. Her prose is novel and ingenious. In the seemingly ordinary theme, the creativity is surprising and the structure is changeable. This is a beautiful emotion condensed from her ideological attainments and living environment.
Bing Xin pays special attention to the expression of feelings in the process of prose creation. Bing Xin often expresses her aesthetic psychology and ideals with the help of natural scenery.
Bing Xin's prose is not only available everywhere, but also very concise. Bing Xin is good at picking up the essence of literary language, weaving those refined, vivid, accurate and vivid languages into his works, which makes Bing Xin's prose poetic. There are also internal rhythms and rhythms, such as the third and tenth articles of The Past (Part II), which pay great attention to the level of emotions, the speed of rhythm and the length of sentence patterns. Bing Xin's prose can not only be read, but also recited, so that readers can feel the beauty of music in the taste of singing.
child literature
Bing Xin's children's literature works are full of love and hope for children. Bing Xin embarks from the characteristics of children, entertaining and influencing people's hearts. Bing Xin has never appeared as a child educator. She didn't educate her children with vague sermons and blunt warnings. Instead, she had a heart-to-heart conversation with her children and told her story and inner feelings in a kind and euphemistic tone, which was so interesting and beautiful, as if there was a magic power to attract young readers. When Bing Xin confided her feelings, she was so sincere and emotional that she touched the children's hearts faintly, prompting them to be unconsciously inspired by the theme of the work in excitement, happiness and excitement, and get lessons from it. It is an important content of Bing Xin's children's literature to educate children in patriotism and stimulate their national pride. However, Bing Xin's works do not directly discuss how great and lovely our motherland is, why we should be patriotic and so on. Instead, we express our love for our motherland with exquisite ideas and vivid scenes.
In children's literature after the founding of the People's Republic of China, patriotic feelings are more intense. The author's sincere praise for the motherland is not abstract and empty, but naturally expressed through Bing Xin's personal feelings. This feeling is based on hearing and seeing, comparing the old with the new; Coupled with the author's close observation and artistic combination, it is vividly reflected.
In her children's literature works, Bing Xin often artistically inserts some knowledge of astronomy, geography, history and science into young readers according to the characteristics of children's strong thirst for knowledge. However, Bing Xin is not simply imparting knowledge. It is neither as systematic as textbooks nor as stereotyped as popular science books, but contains rich knowledge in flowing descriptions. It can be said that knowledge is embedded in images. By artistic means and vivid image description, children can expand their knowledge and add new wisdom in interesting reading.
Bing Xin uses children's literature to educate children in beauty, but it is not abstract and conceptual, but closely related to concrete social life. For example, green trees, wheat fields as neat as green carpets, artificial lakes with golden light in the sunset, this magnificent land of fish and rice was rebuilt by hardworking, brave and intelligent people. There are beautiful flowers, beautiful trees, beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful cities and beautiful countryside. In the beauty of nature, the beauty of social life is integrated. This kind of aesthetic education can inspire children to love life, life and career, and inspire them to work hard to transform the world and create a better future. Children's literature, like other arts, "helps to achieve various actions of struggle, progress and beautification".
Awards honor
1995 was awarded the National Cedar Medal by the Lebanese President for his translation of Ji Bolun's Prophet, Sand and Foam and Indian Tagore's Kitangari and Gardeners Collection.
social activity
195 1 After returning to China, I took an active part in various social activities. He used to be a member of the second and third Council of the Chinese Writers Association, a secretary and consultant of the Secretariat, a member and vice-chairman of the second and fourth National Committees of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, a vice-chairman of the Central Committee of the China Association for Promoting Democracy [1], a representative of the first to fifth National People's Congress, and a member of the fifth to seventh Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee. She has made great contributions to the development of literature, women and children in China, and to upholding and improving the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC).
charitable
1938 (War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period) went to live in Kunming, Yunnan Province because of the war, and taught at Chenggong Simple Normal School in Kunming.
After the founding of New China, it has donated more than 100,000 yuan to the people in disaster areas such as hometown primary schools, National Hope Project, China Rural Women's Education Development Fund and Anhui.
In response to Ba Jin's initiative to establish China Museum of Modern Literature, he donated a large number of books, manuscripts and calligraphy, and took the lead in setting up Bingxin Library.
When she heard about the flood on 1998, she donated 2000 yuan. Later, when she learned that the disaster was serious, she donated 10000 yuan to the disaster area. [ 1]
cultural exchange
Shortly after the founding of New China, Bing Xin returned from Japan and devoted herself to various cultural undertakings and international exchange activities. She has visited Japan, Britain, the Soviet Union and other countries to spread friendship among people all over the world.