Humai, also known as Humai music or Mongolian traditional long tune, is a unique sound performance art originated from Mongolian tradition. It combines oral voice, throat and nasal sounds, and is usually performed by a single person, but it can also be a group chorus. Humai is widely regarded as an important part of Mongolian culture and is sung on various occasions.
First, the characteristics and skills of Humai
1. Vocal mode
Humai is unique in that it emits two sounds at the same time: a low throat and a high nasal sound. By controlling the * * * sound in the throat and mouth, we can adjust our breathing and create a unique musical effect.
2. Pharyngeal skills
Pharyngeal sound is the basis of Humai, which makes a deep sound through the coordinated movement of tongue, vocal cords and laryngeal muscles. This requires practicing and mastering specific breathing skills and throat flexibility.
3. Nasal skills
Nasal sound is another element of Humai, which flows into the nasal cavity through air and regulates the mouth at the same time, producing high notes. This requires practice and control of airflow.
4. Music performance
Humai often has a strong emotional expression, which can show the sounds of nature, grassland, horse hooves and so on. Through the change of sound and rhythm, it shows the aesthetic feeling and far-reaching connotation of music.
Second, the manifestations of Humai
Humai can be a solo or a group chorus, which is usually performed in Mongolian traditional festivals, celebrations, sacrificial ceremonies and other occasions. It is also often used as a part of Mongolian songs with other musical instruments such as Ma Touqin.
Third, how to learn Humai
Learning Humai requires patience and constant practice. The best way is to learn from experienced Humai artists in order to master the correct vocal skills and performance methods. In the process of learning, pay attention to protect your voice and avoid overexertion, so as not to hurt your vocal cords.