The history of Wadang
Generally speaking, the types of tile eaves can be divided into two categories: circular and semi-circular, with a long history of origin and development. According to historical data and field archaeological excavations in recent years, tile eaves should be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. At that time, tile eaves were only in the primary stage, and their shape and manufacture were relatively simple. By the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States and the Qin Dynasty, ceramic tiles had developed by leaps and bounds, both in shape and pattern, which was a golden age in the development history of ceramic tiles in China. After the Han dynasty, on the basis of inheriting the tiles of the Qin dynasty, there was great development and innovation, especially in the decorative pattern of tiles, a large number of text tiles once emerged, which became a major feature of tiles in the Han dynasty. [ 1]?
To say that tiles really began to appear, it was probably in the late Spring and Autumn Period. At first, the main decorative patterns on tiles were mostly animal-faced semi-tiles, and later they generally developed into cirrus patterns. Especially in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the tile became a component of some large buildings, which developed rapidly and flourished for a while. At that time, the patterns of ceramic tiles fired and used in various countries were also different, which was really colorful and dazzling.
For example, Zhouwangcheng is mainly decorated with various moire semi-tiles; South Korea is mainly plain half tile and round tile, and occasionally there are moire round tiles; Zhao is mainly plain, with a small number of round tiles with Sanlu pattern and abnormal moire; Chu is also popular with plain half tiles and round tiles; In Qi State, there is a kind of half tile with double animal lines and cirrus lines on the tree, and there is also a tile with the word "Tianqi" in Daqi. Yan is dominated by gluttonous patterns, double dragons, two birds and mountain clouds; When Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, great changes have taken place in design form, theme and content, and tiles have become more colorful. At that time, various animal patterns were popular, such as running deer, mysterious birds, four beasts and three cranes. In addition, there are real wenwa with imitation bronze ornaments.
Ceramic tiles, like other arts, are also a reflection of certain socio-economic ideology. With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's appreciation of architectural art, there is a development process from low to high, from rough to exquisite, from simple to complex. For example, most of the characters in the Han dynasty are tiles of seal script; During the three kingdoms and the Jin dynasty, there were sawtooth patterns on the tile edge; When Wang Mang was in vogue, there was a kind of tile with four gods, that is, the images of burning dragon, white tiger and suzaku were painted on the tile to show the east, west, north and south; In the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, tiles with black polished surfaces began to appear, and one end of eaves tiles began to thicken, and decorative patterns were embossed, which were hung by later generations. ; In the Tang Dynasty, "drip tile" was widely used.
In the early stage, the included angle between the dripping water and the tile body is generally a right angle, and it increases to more than 100 degrees in the later stage, which is very scientific. It also shows that the ancient tile has the function of combining decoration with practicality. Dai is a vibrant and prosperous era, and Hanwa is the epitome of it. For example, in the absence of Changle, eternal life is infinite, and the Han Dynasty is integrated with the world and its life expectancy is prolonged.
First, when tiling text
There are many brush, ink, paper and inkstone in Han Dynasty, which can be divided into Kyrgyz, Chronicle and Public according to their forms. ? 1. Ji Chinese class? The number and types of this kind of ceramic tiles are very large, even in a unified form, and the styles are different when dealing with wrist differences. One word is like Le, two words are like Yu, Shou, Changle, Anji, Wannian and Wuji, and three words are like Xi and Yi Yannian. There are only four words at most, such as "Long live the Millennium", "Long live without borders", "Long live for a hundred years", "Never promise", "Fourth-order security", "Forever serve without borders" and "Forever protect the Millennium". Five words are "Long life for Sauvignon Blanc", six words are "Wealth is your source" and eight words are "Forever Promise" and so on. These contents reflect the desire of the ruling class and society in Han dynasty for depression, happiness, fourth-order stability and endless life, and are also related to the skills of early Taoist immortals. ? Beside the brush and ink tile, all the inscriptions in this book not only belong to Kyrgyz, but also belong to the same single sentence in Han Fu.
In the heyday of the development of tile-dang technology in Han Dynasty, tile-dang technology was very fine, and the layout of characters on tile-dang was very particular. Ceramic tiles are often decorated with animals such as Qinglong, Suzaku, Xuanwu Four Gods and White Tiger. The tile-shaped decoration in Han Dynasty is the most exquisite. The styles of ceramic tiles in Han Dynasty are changeable. The artistic value of ceramic tile is very high, and it has appreciation value in structure, modeling, material, art and so on. Let's call it a day. Thank you for watching.
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