In ancient times, the people living in northern Vietnam were Yue people (also called Yue). In Luoyue society, there are "Wang Luo", "Luohou" and "Luojiang" as tribal leaders, and there is also a simple agricultural way, which is to drift with the tide and reclaim land for planting. The thirty-seventh volume of Shuijing Annotation quotes the Outlands of Jiaozhou: "When there are no counties and counties, there are pheasants in the land, and their fields rise and fall with the tide, so the people cultivate their fields. Because it was named pheasant, it established the pheasant king pheasant and dominated the counties. Most counties and counties are pheasants, and pheasants will be bronzed. " Notes on Water Classics is a 40-volume China ancient geography book written by Li Daoyuan in the late Northern Wei Dynasty.
According to Vietnamese myths and legends, the earliest dynasty in Vietnam was the Hong Ponzi Dynasty. Lu Xu, the first monarch of Pang Hong family, is a descendant of Shennong in China. He was named "King Jingyang" to govern the south and was named "Red Ghost Country". King Jingyang married the daughter of the Dragon King of Dongting and gave birth to the Dragon King (named Chongsuo, Gou and Luo). Chi has a hundred sons, fifty of whom go up the mountain with their mother and fifty live in the south with their father. The Vietnamese call Guo the "ancestor of Guangdong", and his eldest son is called "Wang Xiong" (also known as He), who succeeded him to establish the "Kingdom of Wenlang". The Wang Xiong family succeeded to the throne for 18 generations, that is, the legendary Panghong Dynasty, from 2879 BC to 258 BC, * * * in 2622. Later generations believe that Vietnamese folk culture is closely related to Pang Hong. For example, Wang Xiong teaches people to tattoo dragons, water monsters and other patterns on their bodies, so that our ancestors will not be hurt by dumpling snakes when fishing and hunting. In ancient Viet Nam, the customs of making fish sauce and slash-and-burn were considered to have originated from the Pang Hong era.
Various historical books in Vietnam have slightly different views on the sphere of influence of the ancient Vietnamese nation or Hong Pong.
The statement about the range of crossing toes in ancient times in Yue Shi: "In the past, when the Yellow Emperor built various countries, its crossing toes were far away from Baiyue and could not be unified, so in the southwest corner, its tribes were divided into five categories, namely, crossing toes, Shang Yue, Wuning, Junning, Jianing, Ninghai, Luhai, Tangquan, Xinchang, Wenping, Wenlang, Jiuzhen and Wenping.
Da Shi Yue Ji Quan Shu? Waier? Hong Yuji said: "The son of (Wang Xiong) is the capital of Zhou." "Its country is bordered by Bashu in the east, Dongting Lake in the north and Hu in the south (that is, occupying the city). It is divided into fifteen parts, namely, Jiaotoe, Zhu Yuan, Wuning, Fulu, Shang Yue, Ninghai, Yangquan, Luhai, Wuding, Hu Aixiang, Jiuzhen, Wenping, Xinxing and Xinxing. It is called Wenlang, and Wang Suodu also. "
"Lingnan strange? Pang Hongchuan said: "The South China Sea is in the east, Bashu is in the west, Dongting Lake is in the north, and Fox State is in the south (that is, occupying the city). It is divided into fifteen departments (or counties): Shang Yue, Jiaodong, Zhuyuan, Wuning, Fulu, Ninghai, Yangquan (or Yanghai), Luhai, Hu Aixiang, Old Town, South-South, Calm, Wenlang, Guilin and Rixiang counties, all under the jurisdiction of my brother.
Dialectically, the statement about the ancient books of the previous generation in the King James Version of Yue Shi Zi Zhi Tong Jian is "extravagant rhetoric": "The statement that Lang Guo arrived in Bashu in the west and Dongting in the north in the old history is nothing more than exaggeration! Dongting Lake is sandwiched between two lakes (China, Hunan and Hubei-leader's note), which is really a hundred miles north of Guangdong; Bashu and Yunnan (China, Yunnan-cited note) are separated, but not adjacent. The old history is full of rhetoric, and the story of the late Shu king is all false, but it has not been tested. Fifteen parts are all within Zhu Yuan's sphere of influence, and none of them is in the north, which can be proved to be false. "
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Lingnan Tuoguai (Vietnamese: L? NH Nam chch quáI〔L？ Nhnam trích quáI]/ Lingnan Monster [Lingnan Monster], also known as Biography of Lingnan Monster, is an ancient Vietnamese book written in classical Chinese. The content is mainly folk fairy tales. The original author is unknown, according to legend by Chen Shifa (Tr? n Th？ PHP), and the fairy tales in the book appeared as early as Li Chen's time. By the end of 15, two volumes of more than 20 story versions were revised and supplemented by Wu Qiong and Geoff.
A brief history of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Vi? t S？ LC/ A Brief History of Vietnam), an ancient historical document of Vietnam, with unknown author. This book has three volumes, written in chronological order in classical Chinese. This is an important book, which records the deeds of Vietnam from ancient times (including Shang Yue's family, South Vietnam, etc.). ) to the Li dynasty (1009- 1225) (in fact, there is also a part of the Chen dynasty, which only introduces the year numbers of past dynasties). The author of Shi Yuelue has always been difficult to test. From the book Chronicle of Chen Dynasty at the end of the book, it can be inferred that "the present king is Ding Si in the first year of Changfu" may be written in the first year of Changfu (A.D. 1377).
Da Shi Yue Ji Quan Shu (Vietnamese: Yiliu? t s？ k？ ton th？ /Da Shi Yue Ji Quan Shu) is a general history of Vietnam arranged in chronological order, written in ancient Chinese and classical Chinese, and it is also the most important history book for studying Vietnamese history. This book was compiled by warrior Lian Zi after Li Sheng Zong Hongde's period (1470- 1497), and contains legends and historical facts since Pang Hong's period. Finally, in 1697, Li Nuo was responsible for adding it after Li Jiazong's An Deyu period (1675). The compilation of Historical Records of Da Yue can be said to have inherited the tradition of compiling Vietnamese official history. This tradition can be traced back to Da Yue's Brief History in the Chen Dynasty and Pan Fuxian's Brief History of Da Yue in the Li Dynasty.
Yue Shi Zi Zhi Tong Jian (Vietnamese:? m nh Vi？ t S？ Th？ ng Giám Cng M？ C/A General Guide to the History of the Vietnam) is one of the important historical records in Vietnam, with a total of 53 volumes, written in classical Chinese in chronological order. In eight years (1856), Ruan Yi was born in Panjin (Vietnamese: Panjin? N/Phan Thanhgin,1796–1867) started editing, and then continued several times until the first year of Fu Jian (1884).