The earliest Han surname used by Manchu people was Bohai State. The Song Dynasty's "Three Dynasties and North Alliance Collection" contains: Nuzhen's surname is "Nalazi" and she is called "Gao". Tao, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, recorded in the Record of Dropping out of Farming in Nancun that the surname of Jin people was Qiu Shilie. According to North Korea's ancient book A Record of the Li Dynasty, Nuzhen Ada, north of Tieling, reached a height of thousands of households and took Gao as her surname.
Old surnames are: Guarga, Goga, Tong Jiashi, Saskatchewan, Hershey, Golgi, Shumuli, Bayutu, Golog, Nala, and Golga (Xibe) and Gaoshi (Han) who joined Manchu.