Kublai Khan is the grandson of Genghis Khan. His full name is Kublai Khan. He is the second son of Genghis Khan’s son Tolei and his wife Luheteni. He is also the founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty of the Mongolian regime. The Mongol Khans of the Five Dynasties. On July 1, 1251, Kublai Khan's eldest brother Meng Ge ascended the throne and became the emperor of the Great Mongol Kingdom, the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire. He was named Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty, because Kublai Khan was "the longest and wisest" among Meng Ge's brothers. Soon after Meng Ge took the throne, he appointed Kublai Khan to be responsible for the affairs of the Monan Han region. During this period, Kublai Khan appointed a large number of Han staff and Confucian scholars, such as Liu Bingzhong, Xu Heng, Yao Shu, Hao Jing, Zhang Wenqian, Dou Mo, Zhao Bi, etc., and put forward the idea of ??"implementing Han law". Confucian scholars Yuan Haowen and Zhang Dehui also requested Kublai Khan to accept the title of "Grand Master of Confucianism", and Kublai Khan accepted it happily. Kublai Khan respected Confucianism, "the sage has great virtues, is enlightened, loves Confucianism, likes clothes, and respects etiquette."
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572020-06-14
Why did Genghis Khan pass the throne to his grandson Kublai Khan instead of
You are Who did you hear that from? After Genghis Khan, it was Ogedai. After Ogedai died, it was Guiyou. After Guyu's death, it was Meng Ge. After Meng Ge died, Kublai Khan and Alibu Ge competed for the throne and attacked each other. Kublai Khan He won the victory, but he did not pass any of the Dahuritai Conference at that time, and his Khanship was not recognized by the major khanates.
View 882017-08-02
Why did the throne of Temu Zhen not pass to his son but to his grandson Kublai Khan
Who did you listen to? Temujin passed the throne to Kublai Khan? Are you watching a time-travel drama? Historically, after Genghis Khan (Temujin) conquered a large territory, he enfeoffed all his brothers and sons and established a huge Mongol Empire. And his third son Ogedai was enfeoffed in the Mongolian grassland and designated as the successor of Genghis Khan. Other Khan kings who were entrusted by Genghis Khan must submit to the Great Khan. After Wokuotai succeeded to the throne, on the one hand he destroyed the Jin Dynasty and conquered the Song Dynasty, on the other hand he continued to launch the Western Expedition and continued to expand the territory of the Mongolian Empire. Ogedai reigned for 13 years. After his death, his eldest son Guyuk inherited the throne of Great Khan and continued to rule the Mongolian Empire. But Guyu was a short-lived emperor, who died after ruling the Mongol Empire for only three years. After Guyu's death, the originally unified Mongol Empire began to show signs of turmoil and division. The khanates that originally submitted to the Great Khan were vying for the position of the Great Khan, and gradually developed a tendency to break away from the Mongol Empire. In 1251, with the strong support of Batu, the founder of the Qincha Khanate, the second son of Jochi, the eldest son of Genghis Khan (at that time, Batu established the Qincha Khanate due to his western expedition to Eastern Europe, and he was the most powerful among the descendants of Genghis Khan). , after a year of quarrels, Meng Ge, the eldest son of Genghis Khan's fourth son Torre, was established as the third Great Khan of the Mongol Empire. Although the Great Khan was established, other factions of Genghis Khan's descendants did not agree in their hearts, and the division of the Mongol Empire had begun to take shape. After Meng Ge succeeded to the throne, on the one hand he destroyed Dali, and on the other hand he launched an expedition to the Islamic areas in the Middle East. However, in 1259, when Meng Ge led an army to the Diaoyu City in the Southern Song Dynasty, he suddenly died of illness (some say he was injured by Song army artillery and died of serious injuries). As soon as Meng Ge died, his three younger brothers Kublai Khan, Hulagu, and Ali Bu Ge hurriedly began to compete for the throne. Judging from the situation at that time, Hulagu was the most unfavorable, because he had already expedition to the border of Egypt at this time, which was the furthest away from Mongolia. Alibu, the youngest of the three brothers, is currently in the Mongolian grassland and is the youngest son. The early tradition of the Mongols was the system of inheritance by young sons. Therefore, Ali Buge has now become the actual successor of the Mongol Empire and controls the capitals of the Mongol Empire, Hara and Lincheng. But Kublai Khan did not intend to give up. He had hundreds of thousands of troops following him and Meng Ge south to conquer the Song Dynasty. So he decided to compete with his brother for the position of Khan. He quickly sent his army northward, and in June 1260, he proclaimed himself Great Khan in Shangdu Prefecture, Kaiping. Kublai Khan was 44 years old at this time. For the first time, two great Khans appeared in the Mongol Empire. One is Alibuge, who controls the Mongolian grassland where Mongolia originated, and the other is Kublai Khan, who controls most of China (formerly the Jin Kingdom, Xixia, Dali, Tubo and part of the Southern Song Dynasty).
But according to the laws of Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan's self-reliance was illegal. Therefore, at that time, the Mongolian nobles and the external Khan kings supported Ali Buge more. However, Kublai Khan relied on his outstanding military genius and the stronger economic strength of China to survive four years of war and finally forced Alibaba to surrender to him. From then on, Kublai Khan took control of the actual rule of China and the Mongolian grasslands, and called himself the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire. However, when the civil war between Kublai Khan and Alibaba was going on, other Mongol khanates had already begun to separate and stand on their own initiative. Therefore, when Kublai Khan announced that he would succeed the Mongol Khan, other khanates announced that they would not recognize it, and then declared their independence from the Mongol Empire. As a result, the Mongol Empire split. Kublai Khan also established the Yuan Dynasty and began his own rule. To sum up, do you understand? Kublai Khan and Genghis Khan had no other relationship except blood. From the death of Genghis Khan to Kublai Khan becoming the Great Khan, there were three other Great Khans in the Mongolian Empire. This is official history!
8 Views 5252018-05-23
Why did Ogedai pass the throne to Meng Ge and Kublai Khan instead of his own son?
It was not passed directly to Meng Ge and Kublai Khan. There were many twists and turns in the process. The competition for the throne of the past dynasties was complicated. When Ogedai Khan was in power, he determined the successor to the throne. His third son Kuo Chu. In 1240, Kuo Chu died in battle while attacking Jiangling. Ogedai Khan changed the successor to Kuo Chu's son Shiliemen. One year later (1241), Ogedai Khan passed away, and the lost family was too young. Empress Naimazhen took control of the political power as the "Queen Khan". Later, amid opposition from all parties, Empress Naimazhen took over. The throne of Khan was handed over to his eldest son Guyu. After Guyu's death, his eldest concubine Owu Li Haimi was temporarily in charge of the government and supervised the country. At that time, Guyu's sons Huo Zhe and Naohudu were also qualified to compete for the throne. However, after discussion with the Ogedai faction, they took out the Liemen and competed with Meng Ge for the throne on the grounds of Ogedai Khan's will. . Meng Ge will never forget Kublai Khan's speech at this critical moment, which completely refuted the legality of Ogedai Khan's will; the scene of him standing up bravely from his seat will always remain in Meng Ge's mind. In the end, Meng Ge was able to succeed, and the two people who contributed the most were Batu and Kublai Khan. After Meng Ge succeeded to the throne of Khan, in order to repay Kublai Khan, he appointed Kublai Khan to be in charge of military and civilian affairs in Monan Han.
145 Views 256142017-10-08
Who knows the succession relationship between Genghis Khan and his son and grandson Kublai Khan?
The successor to the throne of Genghis Khan was the fourth son of Genghis Khan Borjijin Temujin: Borjijin Tolei; and Kublai Khan was the fourth son of Tolei, and their succession relationship As follows: Genghis Khan divided his sons into feudal lords during his lifetime. Tuo Lei stayed with his parents and inherited his father's Oduoer, pasture and army in Onan and Qinglu Company. Genghis Khan left an army of approximately 129,000 people, most of which (101,000) were inherited by Tolei. After Genghis Khan died in 1227, his third son, Boljijin Wokuotai, succeeded to the throne and oversaw the country. In 1232, he led his army to defeat the Jin army and died of illness on the way back to the army. After his eldest son, Borjijin Mengge, took over the throne, he was given the posthumous title "Emperor Yingwu" and the temple name "Ruizong". On August 11, the ninth year of Emperor Xianzong of Mongolia (the first year of Kaiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty, 1259), Meng died of illness in Diaoyu Mountain, Hezhou, Sichuan. On September 19, Kublai Khan's half-brother Mo Ge in Sichuan sent an envoy to announce the news to Kublai Khan and asked him to return north to inherit the throne. Kublai Khan thought, "I was ordered to come south, how could I return without success?" So he attacked the Southern Song Dynasty and won many times; on December 18, the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (the seventh year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty, 1271), Kublai Khan The country's name was changed from "Great Mongol" to "Dayuan", and the emperor of Great Mongol was changed from the Emperor of Dayuan. The country's title of "Dayuan" officially appeared, and Kublai Khan became the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. In February of the ninth year of the Yuan Dynasty (the eighth year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty, 1272), Liu Bingzhong adopted Liu Bingzhong's proposal and changed Zhongdu to Dadu, announcing the establishment of the capital here.
Extended information: Controversy over the cause of death Tolei was a military strategist. He controlled 80% of the Mongolian army and had strong military strength. In the battle to capture gold, he even showed outstanding military talents. In the Mongolian court struggle, this could not help but arouse the jealousy of his brother Wokuotai. In the summer of 1232, due to the extremely hot weather, Tuo Lei had to lead his army back to the division, and later fell ill and died on the way. Another said that he was killed by Wokuotai. At that time, Tuo Lei was on his way back from the Jin Kingdom to the north, and Wo Kuotai pretended to be a ghost. Tuo Lei served him, and the wizard Shanmi recited a mantra to wash away Wo Kuotai's illness in a cup of water. Tuo Lei loved his brother, so he picked up the cup to pray and drank the water in the cup to cure diseases. Then Wokuotai recovered from his illness, Tuo Lei said goodbye and set off, and died soon after. But this is of course just a legend. The water Tuo Lei drank was probably poisoned by wizards or even Wokuotai. Tuo Lei was 40 years old and his burial place is unknown. Baidu Encyclopedia - Torre Baidu Encyclopedia - Kublai Khan
2 Views 81872019-10-15
Why did Genghis Khan pass the throne to his grandson Kublai Khan instead of his son?
Genghis Khan unified the Mongolian grasslands, and after his death, his son Torey supervised the country. Tuo Lei died one year after supervising the country (there are different opinions on the reasons). Tuo Lei's brother Ogedai professed Khan. During this period, he invaded the Southern Song Dynasty many times, but all failed. ,After Ogedei's death, his wife ruled the Mongol Empire.
After the death of Ogedei's wife, the Khan throne was passed to his son Guyuk. After Guyuk's death, Yougui's wife ruled the Mongolian Empire. Later, Tuo Lei's son Meng Ge seized the Khan throne, causing the Mongol Empire to split. After Meng Ge's death, Ali Buge and Kublai Khan competed for the throne of Khan. Kublai Khan won, but the Mongol Empire was divided into at least five parts. Only one khanate recognized Kublai Khan as the Khan of the Mongol Empire. Later, Kublai Khan destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty and established the Yuan Dynasty. proclaim oneself emperor.