According to the provisions of China's villagers' election law, when voting, more than half of all voters in the constituency participate in the voting, and the election is valid. A candidate on behalf of a candidate can only be elected if he obtains more than half of the votes of the voters who vote.
The basic principles of voting are as follows:
1, the principle of secret ballot;
2. The principle of equal voting rights;
3. Fill in the principle of freedom of voting;
4. The principle of entrusting other voters to vote or write ballots on their behalf;
5. Implement the principle of differential election;
6, on behalf of the candidate avoidance principle;
7. Adhere to the principle of election results.
To sum up, when voters directly elect deputies to the People's Congress, more than half of all voters in the constituency vote, and the election is valid.
Legal basis:
Article 44 of the Electoral Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)
The number of votes cast in each election is more than the number of voters, and it is invalid if it is equal to or less than the number of voters.
Article 45
When voters directly elect deputies to the people's congress, more than half of all voters in the constituency vote, and the election is valid. A candidate on behalf of a candidate can only be elected if he obtains more than half of the votes of the voters who vote.
When the local people's congresses at or above the county level elect deputies to the people's congresses at the next higher level, the candidates for deputies shall obtain more than half of the votes of all the deputies before they are elected.
When the number of candidates for deputies who have won more than half of the votes exceeds the number of deputies to be elected, the candidate who has won more votes shall be elected. In the case of an equal number of votes, if the winner cannot be determined, the candidate with an equal number of votes shall be voted again to be elected.
When the number of elected deputies who have won more than half of the votes is less than the number of deputies to be elected, the insufficient number of deputies shall be elected separately. When another election is held, the list of candidates shall be determined according to the order of the votes obtained in the first ballot and the difference ratio stipulated in Article 31 of this Law. If only one person is selected, there should be two candidates.
When the deputies to the people's congresses at the county and township levels are elected separately in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the candidates for deputies shall be elected with more votes, but the number of votes obtained shall not be less than one third of the votes; When the local people's congresses at or above the county level elect deputies to the people's congresses at the next higher level, the candidates can only be elected if they get more than half of the votes of all the deputies.