2. Read the following classical Chinese as Apollo's word "De Weng". Meishan, Meizhou, was proud since childhood and learned 1.
D2 .C3 .
A4 paper. D5.
(1) Stealing the imperial court for a long time/losing the country/being angry with the gentry/rashly taking advantage of the change of the former emperor/trying to show dissent/being arrogant/losing the respect of courtiers. ***4 points, each crossing or omission 1 deduction 1 point, until the deduction is finished.
Once upon a time, in Qiu Yong County, thieves were the main victims, but no thieves were caught. At that time, no one understood why. Suffering: suffering, taking … as suffering, worrying about …, 1 minute; Mo: Nobody, 1, so: Reason, 1.
(2) Last year, Liao was eating. I heard that Zhang Dun was dismissed in the Central Plains, so I put down my chopsticks and got up. I was called twice. Party: positive, 1 minute; China: Zhongyuan,1; Again: twice, 1 min.
Parse 1. Seat: for ... Crime 2.
Item C is a pronoun, and item whatA, echoing "Wei" means that passive/"suo" verbs form a noun structure; Item b, pronoun, his/ adverb, don't; Item d, preposition, cong/preposition, put 3. The preposition "Yu" is omitted in the stem sentence, the preposition "Yu" is omitted in item A, and the subject is omitted; B. Save subject and object C. Save subject and object D. Save subject 4.
"Hui Zong" should be "Gao Zong". 5。
Man, whose real name is De Weng, is from Meishan, Meizhou. From an early age, he showed a strong difference, delved deeply into ancient classics, and his articles were vigorous and powerful.
Be admitted to the Jinshi grade. As the county magistrate of Qiu Yong County, managing subordinates is like letting scientists study related issues in different ways.
(2 points) Wrap up the wet things (so urgent and so heavy) and appease the people as if they were treating their own wounds (so gentle and careful). Qiu Yong County is close to Bianhe River, and ships carrying goods on the water road are in an endless stream.
In the past, there were many thieves in Qiu Yong County, but none of them were caught. At that time, no one understood the reason. Apollo ordered that ships carrying goods in batches should not spend the night in Qiu Yong. At first (the owner and shipper) didn't listen, and Apollo ordered the eastbound ship (who went ashore for the night) to cut the cable with an axe; If so, the ship going to Beijing will be escorted out of the country, so the door of Qiu Yongren's home can't be closed (and there is no theft).
The imperial envoy told his story, and Apollo was called to do a lot of honest work. Just arrived, and was promoted to the left.
At that time, Hui Zong had just come to power. After listening to his honest remarks, Apollo first exposed Zhang Dun, saying, "Zhang Dun has been stealing imperial power for a long time, deceiving the monarch and poisoning hundreds of officials. My late emperor died suddenly, showing the intention of usurping power, looking down on your majesty, and no longer having the respect of being a courtier. If his plan is carried out, where will your majesty and the queen mother be placed? If you forgive him and don't kill him, then the human justice can't be clarified and the Dafa can't be established.
I heard the messenger from the north (referring to Liao country) say that Liao was eating last year. I heard that the Central Plains withdrew from Zhang Dun, so I put down my chopsticks and got up. He was scolded twice, saying that the Song Dynasty abused this person. The messenger of the north asked again, why are you only exiled and relegated like this? Judging from this incident, it seems that (yes) it is not just like Mencius said that "China people all say that they should be killed". Although it is a Liao country, there is no one who does not think that it should be killed.
"Eight times on the throne, the emperor banished Zhang Dun to Leizhou. Apollo has been in the position of admonition officer for half a year, and there are 108 volumes in the book.
Ministers were afraid that he would talk too much, so the emperor asked Apollo to do things and privately warned him to take silence as the principle. Apollo didn't listen, and his criticism of state affairs was even stronger. In the last chapter, he impeached Ceng Bu.
Ceng Bu knew about it, transferred him to be the foreign minister, and soon went to Zhou Guo to take charge of the work. (Later) During the period of Chongning, Apollo was dismissed and sent to Tongzhou for the crime of party affiliation.
Was framed by Cai Bian, Xie Chen, Simon, Zhang Tingjian and other thirteen people moved south, but Apollo went to Changhua. Not content, the traitor arrested Apollo's second son, Shen Xian, and put him in prison. His wife just died in Jianghuai's home.
The news of his wife's death was sent together. Apollo on these two things, as always. He said: "The dead are gone, and the living have failed the court. It's time to say goodbye.
If not, will God kill innocent people for nothing? "In the early years of Shaoxing, Emperor Gaozong posthumously awarded (deceased) Apollo as Zhilongge, and gave him the post of an ancient scholar. The court adopted his advice, chased and demoted Zhang Dun, Cai Bian, Xing Shu and Huang Lv, and made the incident of framing Ren Xuan public.
Cherish the spring years, the court posthumous title he "honest and sensitive". .
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: Ren Apollo, a native of Meishan, Meizhou, answered small questions from childhood 1B, and answered and analyzed small questions from childhood1a. Item c, ① means not surprised; Item d, ① shows that he doesn't believe that good people will be wronged; It means that he has rectified the ship.
When Ren was promoted to the left, he wrote a letter. Ren was born in Meishan of Meizhou.
From an early age, he showed a strong difference, delved deeply into ancient classics, and his articles were vigorous and powerful. After becoming a scholar, he became a county magistrate in Qiu Yong, and treated the people like their own wounds (so considerate and careful).
Qiu Yong County is close to the Bianhe River, and ships carrying goods by water are in an endless stream. In the past, they were troubled by many thieves, but they never caught them. People don't understand why. Apollo ordered that ships carrying goods in batches should not spend the night in Qiu Yong. At first (the consignor and shipper) didn't listen, so Apollo ordered the eastbound ships to cut the cables with axes and escort the ships going to Beijing out of the country. Since then, the door can't be closed.
The imperial envoy told his story, and Apollo was asked to do a lot of honest work. Shortly after his arrival, he was promoted to the left. At that time, Hui Zong had just come to power and made honest remarks. Apollo first exposed Zhang Dun, saying: "Zhang Dun has been stealing imperial power, deceiving the imperial court, poisoning hundreds of officials for a long time, and taking advantage of the hasty change of the former emperor, he showed his intention to usurp the throne, looked down on your majesty, and no longer had respect for being a courtier.
If his intention is realized, where will he put your majesty and the queen mother? If you forgive him and don't kill him, then the human justice can't be clarified and the Dafa can't be established. I heard from an emissary from the north that last year, when the Liao master was having dinner, he heard that Zhang Dun was dismissed from his post in the Central Plains, so he put down his chopsticks and got up, saying that he had used the wrong person in the Song Dynasty.
The northern messenger asked again, why was he exiled and relegated only in this way? Judging from this incident, it seems (for Zhang Dun) that not only "China people all say they should kill", but even a rather arrogant country thinks that this person should be killed. "Eight times on the throne, the emperor banished Zhang Dun to Leizhou.
Apollo worked as an admonition officer for half a year, with a volume of 108. Ministers are afraid of his talkativeness. The emperor told Apollo to do things, and privately warned him that it was the most basic thing to say little or nothing. Apollo didn't listen, and his criticism of the failure of state affairs was even stronger. He would impeach Ceng Bu.
Ceng Bu knew about it, was transferred to be foreign minister, and soon went to Guo to take charge of the work. (Later) During the period of Chongning, officials formed a clique, and Apollo was stripped of his official position and sent to Tongzhou.
Was framed by Cai Bian, Simon, Zhang Tingjian and other thirteen people moved south, but Apollo went to Changhua. Not satisfied, the traitor arrested Apollo's second son, Shen Xian, with an anonymous letter and put him in prison. His wife just died in his hometown in Jianghuai, and the news of his son's wife's death came together. As usual, Apollo said to these two things: "The dead are gone, and the living are guilty of the court, so farewell."
If not, will God kill innocent people for nothing? "In the early years of Shaoxing, posthumous title (deceased) Apollo, Emperor Gaozong, gave Dr. posthumous title a straight Long Ting, adopted his posthumous title chapter, chased Zhang Dun, Cai Bian, Xing Shu and Huang Lv, made it clear that the incident of framing Ren Xuan had been framed, and told the world. Xi Chun years, given Shi Zhong Min.
(Excerpted from Biography of Li Shanchang in Ming Dynasty, abridged).
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions. Teacher Wenmu explained the answer to the question. Question1c1b1c1(1) I often think this is a mistake, but I can't stop it.
(2) This is a tool for us people to make a living. Can you throw it away for a while? Small problem 1 Harry Li is about politics in Beijing. Officials are afraid of their rights, and those who are ink are exempt.
Zhu, a powerful family, has heard of it. (Harry has served in Nanjing, and Beijing has dominated politics.
Subordinate officials are afraid of your majesty, and many corrupt officials leave their posts voluntarily. Some dignitaries painted the door red. I heard that Harry came and painted it black. )
The answer analysis question 1 should be "a guest, a guest". 1③ is not directly expressed, and ⑤ Wu's charm cannot be expressed.
The question 1 "contradictory personality" is wrong. The question 1( 1) has correct meaning and fluent language1; The translation of "Heng" is 1, and the translation of inverted sentences is 1.
(2) Correct meaning and fluent language 1 minute; The translation of "one" is 1, and the translation of the judgment sentence is 1. Question 1 use 0 to break sentences.
5 points, 3 points for translation. (1) Mr. Wu, whose real name is Wenmu and whose real name is Quanjiao.
Several generations of noble families, imperial examinations and officials were mostly prominent. Mr. Wang is very clever by nature. He can only recite after reading.
When I grow up, I will be a student in a county. Inheriting his father's ancestral business, he has more than 20 thousand gold.
I have never learned how to run a family business, and my temperament is very generous. Give alms when you are in poverty, associate with the scribes, and often drink and sing all day and all night. In a few years, the family property will be exhausted. Zhao, the governor of Anhui Province, heard of his reputation and tried it in the past. He thought he was very talented and recommended him to take the learned Hongci exam. He didn't even pass the court exam, and he never responded to the recommendation from the village, so his family became poorer and poorer.
So I moved to the Dazhong Bridge in the east of Jiangcheng, and my home was surrounded by walls, cold and desolate, with only dozens of old books, and I entertained myself day and night. Poor to the extreme, exchange books for meals.
He is particularly proficient in literary selections in his studies, and his poems and essays are one stroke at a time, even those who have ideas in advance cannot surpass him. I invited him to my home during the years of 1998-1999 to discuss poetry and fu with him and exchange replies, which was extremely gratifying and thoughtful.
However, he couldn't bear to stay in his house for a long time. Within a few months, he left. He saw a gifted scholar in his life and wanted to recommend him, lest it was too late.
Just like enemies, I hate those literati who write stereotyped writing, and I hate those who write stereotyped writing very well. I often feel that this is a mistake, but I can't stop it.
Because of this, his situation is even poorer. JOE, when he saw me in Yangzhou, knew that I was poorer. He held my hand and cried and said, "You have reached my position. This situation is not easy to stand. What should I do? " Back in my arms, I was about to untie the rope. My husband got on the boat and said goodbye to me. Pointing to the rising moon in Ran Ran, he said to me, "Farewell, we can't make an appointment to meet again.
Faced with such a sad scene, I want to write you a few words, but my thoughts are blocked. Let's wait another day. "It was October 7th, and Mr. Wang passed away seven days later.
At the age of 54. He has written several books, such as A Collection of Wenmu Fangshan and Shi Shuo.
He also wrote fifty volumes of The Scholars, imitating the novels of the Tang Dynasty, exhausting the modality of the Scholars, and people scrambled to copy them. None of my friends in my life is poorer than Min Xuan.
When Mr. Wang came to see me in Huaidi, I looked at his bag, but there was no inkstone. I said, "This is a tool for us people to make a living. Can we throw it away for a while? " Min Xuan said with a smile: "I have my own pen and ink in my chest, so I don't worry."
His charm was enough to overwhelm the people at that time.
5. Lu, the word Hugh, translated the classical Chinese of Northern Qi Dynasty. Lu Chuan original Lu, the word Hugh, and Zhuo.
This is the royal family of Zhou Bei. My father is open and takes a vacation when he goes out.
Wen Wei is lonely and ambitious. He devoted himself to history and made friends, and was not respected by the country people. State master book.
At the age of thirty-eight, I began to show my talents. Except for Liu Congjun, governor of Pingbei in Honshu, it is said that the secretariat repaired Kangbei according to the old traces and irrigated more than 10 thousand hectares of land, from which the people benefited. Most of the achievements were made in Wen Wei.
Wen Wei is not only good at managing affairs, but also shows his personal strength. His family was poor and frugal, so he became rich. Small, a imperial edict, business, often, a tour station, all stayed as a tour station doctor.
And the north will be chaotic, and Wen Wei will accumulate rice in Fanyang City, and if he is frugal, he will be sent back to the village. Lou found Du Luozhou.
Luozhou fell, rejoined Jung, and returned after defeat. When Han Lou was stationed, Wen Wei led the township to defend and resist construction.
So Wen Wei did something in Fanyang County. After two years, I worked hard with the foot soldiers, scattered my family wealth and saved the poor. Everyone felt that.
Er Zhurong sent Hou Shen to plead for peace, and Wen Wei rewarded 200 men in Daxia County, except john young. John young Shen nai Jin Ryu.
And Zhu Rong, Wen Wei knew it was hard to believe, but he was lured out to hunt and refused to close the door. Deeply frustrated, he went to Zhongshan.
After the collapse of Zhuang, he conspired with Liu, the secretariat of Youzhou, to revolt. Ling helped Ke Yingzhou, left Wen Wei to act, and led an army to Dingzhou, which was defeated by General Hou Shen of Er Zhurong. Wen Wei's abandonment of official duties and repayment of loans still have an impact on the Yong brothers.
From Gaozu to Xindu, Wen Wei sent his son Huaidao to serve Chen Cheng and Gaozu Ghana. At the beginning of ZTE, except General Anton and Anzhou Secretariat.
When Anzhou is not a guest, he still lives in Ren Shuai?, doing business in Youzhou, joining the town army and doing secretariat work. At that time, Cao Lu, the secretariat of Anzhou, also helped to mobilize troops and defeat them mentally, because according to Youzhou, Zhao Zhu fell, and Zhao Zhao thought that the secretariat could not be occupied.
Wen Wei is not allowed to enter the state, that is, he is under the jurisdiction of the county. Too often at the beginning, dry security secretariat, scattered riding constant attendants.
At the end of Tian Ping, Gaozu took Wen Wei to work in Dongzhongzhou and transferred to Qingzhou. Wen Wei is light of wealth, loves guests, is good at caressing reception, and treats people kindly, which is quite popular with him. Although he was accepted, the officials and people were not very bitter.
Brokers are often short of money, which leads to the accumulation of money, the acceptance of human feelings and endless reimbursement. Xinghe died in Zhangzhou for three years at the age of sixty.
Gifts were given to the governors of Banjie, Zhongren and Renyingyin, the military attache of Situ Shangshu, and the officials of Dingzhou Secretariat to praise Xiao Wei. Zi Gong Tao, a gentle man, has a large number of literary works.
State master book. Li Chongbei expedition, thinking that after Cao Mo joined the army.
Since Wen Wei followed john young, he has experienced many difficulties, and Gong Dao often helped his father defend. Guo, a senior minister of the Seventh Armed Forces, paid Gongdao as a minister. Every time he was recommended, Gaozu also heard his name.
At the beginning of Tian Ping, besides General Long Xiang and General john young. The county has dehui.
A great man died first. Etiquette makes the festival, the governors of the two States, the military affairs of Youping, the secretariat of Youzhou, and the ministers decide it.
Zu attacked Zujue Daxia Gong. Skilled, gorgeous articles, handsome for future generations.
Raise a scholar to Beijing. Li Zuxun tried to hold a banquet for the scribes. The ancestor envoy Xiao Huangmen greeted Zuxun and said, "Since Ru Ru has been broken, why not congratulate him?" The messenger stood there waiting for it.
Guests are watches, and it is only a matter of time before you ask your ancestors. After the court moved away, it urged worship on the same day.
Xunzu stood outside the car door of Dongzhi and made a watch for more than 20 people. There were no words, but quite words. When the ancestor first inquired and attacked the title of Hero, a scholar in the Soviet Union said, "Good morning, Hero."
Answer: "The birds congratulate each other." At the end of nature protection, I built the Great Wall as my ambassador.
He was conceited and depressed, so he was disfigured and went to see Yang Cheng as a servant. He said: "There are mistakes between the old and the new, and there is no punishment in summer."
Inquiring about the ancestors hit the nail on the head and said, "Who is to blame!" When I arrived at the service office, I wrote "Fu Lun Building the Great Wall", which simply said: "The board is purple cypress and the pestle is papaya. Why use it? Grass leaves decadence and grows on the edge of the hillside, but it makes ten steps fragrant. I can't say anything about it. " Xing Shao once said in a play: "Your youth is rich in knowledge. Those who wear horns have no teeth, lest you die."
He said, "When I first heard this, I was really scared. Seeing that my father-in-law is pale, I am afraid that something will happen. " Shao attaches great importance to his sensitivity.
After arguing with his mouth, he likes to hide people. The taster said, "I didn't know about the East yesterday. When crossing the river city gate, I saw two sources, land and water, and the forest and willow were in line. " Gai said that Yanshi, Wenzong and Ye, Xing Shao had a high opinion of Lv Sidao, so he might as well ask Zu.
Inquire about the ancestors: "Those who can't fly high can borrow their feathers, and those who know how to escape will have their wings cut off." Defamation is increasing day by day, and plain theory is making him thin.
Guangmu Erchangguang Magistrate: "There are rules for inquiring ancestors, and there is no ice blade for thinking." The back is twisted.
Lishizi Scheeren, Situ Jishi, a pawn official. Ten volumes of collected works all led to escape.
Taste the lyrics written by Princess Zheng of Zhao County, one of which says: "The gentleman is at sea, and the husband and wife are on earth." The female instrument covers Zheng Guo, and the female Rong Yingzhao Palace.
Peach blossom water in spring and cassia twig wind in autumn. Therefore, the night is over and the bright moon is full of empty beds. "
Gong Dao's younger brother loves Taoism, acts recklessly and is good at drinking. He is very rich. He used to guard Fan, and he was born as an assistant minister, riding a horse outside. Wen Wei sent Qi Yi to see Gaozu.
At the beginning of ZTE, General Jia Pingxi and Doctor Guanglu. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Xue Yan set out from Pingzhou and arrived in Fu Ba.
Xing he zhong, doing Fenzhou things. Taoist Huai pre-righteous, high-impedance pro-treat it, out of Wusu town governor, pawn official.
Huai Daodi is a rude and responsible man who prefers boys to girls. Li Shangshulang, the third child riding a regular waiter, went to Nanyingzhou for secretariat.
Tasting wine in Jinyang is full of guests. Ma Shida, a calligrapher in China, said, "My hands are very thin."
Zongdao left Shida with this handmaiden, and Shida made a firm statement. Zongdao ordered his family to untie his wrist, and Shida had to accept it. Will go to Yingzhou, gather villagers in Du Kang Pi, and kill cattle.
An old student got drunk, made a slight mistake between words and drowned in the water. Take a back seat and get rid of it.
People are brave, word, father never put off till tomorrow what you can, and the same as the satrap. Yong Chu learned from his brother Jing Yu, and his uncle also shouted, "A bald head must be literate, and the ceremony must be martial, and the door to wealth is also in the second son."
Youzhou Rebel Servant Bone made Yong 'an County King at the age of eighteen. After Jung's uprising, he summoned up his courage and became a prince.
The rise of the banner of righteousness was also called by Lu and should not be. After Jules was destroyed, he went to Jinyang.
Prime Minister Gao Zu Yong's main book. It belongs to frugality in first frost, Shanxi Province, and it is necessary to transport it to Shandong Township for rent loss, so that it is true, and offenders will be punished, so that they can be brave.
The wolf evil princess thousands of cars, the brave man asks for disintegration. The princess pleaded with Gaozu, but she was brave and unyielding.
Gaozu said to Guo Xiu: "Lu Yong is innocent. He is really honest and upright, and should be entrusted with a heavy responsibility, not just collecting rent. " Move to the northern satrap, Shaanxi, and turn to Luozhou.
In the first year of Yuanxiang, loyalists surrounded Guangzhou and stayed there for decades. When I heard that reinforcements from the Western Wei Dynasty were coming, I called people to discuss.
Look at the situation bravely.
6. Wang Fuchuan answered the classical Chinese Wang Fu, whose real name is Chu Yang and Gu 'an. In the seventh year of orthodox school (1442), he was admitted to Jinshi. Give punishment to this matter. Loud voice, gorgeous appearance, good at stating your own ideas. Promoted to general political participation. One is to invade the capital and invite ministers to meet the emperor. Everyone was afraid to go, and Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Right Zheng Tong, acting as assistant minister of rites and traveling with Zhao Rong, a calligrapher in China. The enemy exposed the blade and threatened them, and Wang Fu and others were not afraid. After returning to China, he still served as the general political department and was promoted to the general political envoy.
In the first year of Chenghua (1465), General Yansui's government was able to catch up with and attack Hetao people, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thinks it is not appropriate to go to 700 miles, and he is worried that disputes will arise because he hopes to succeed unexpectedly. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thinks he is right. Be promoted to Shangshu.
Chen Jue was originally a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen asked to inherit 100 households. Wang Fu said: "It is the order of the first emperor to carry on the family line, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop it.
When children invaded the border, the emperor ordered Wang to return to Beijing to inspect Shaanxi border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. All the risks are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside, only relying on the dock to defend. But the army is stationed inside and the people live outside. Once the enemy entered the customs, the loyal subjects did not act, and the people were plundered. Coupled with the southwest to Qingyang, more than 500 miles apart, the bonfire can not be connected. The bandits came and people didn't know. Please move 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui and put them in important places near the frontier. And from Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Zhou Huan, building a pier every twenty miles is 34 * *. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain. In order to hear each other's voices quietly, it is easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.
Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, China officials asked to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to postpone it. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent, so it is not appropriate for 10,000 people to do useless things. The emperor will not allow it. The officer in charge led Tengxiang Siwei and asked for a cotton coat and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "These things were originally made by the imperial court for the soldiers who went to war, so that they could leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can I change it? " In response to the death of French King Gershbar, China officially requested the construction of temples and towers. Wang Fu said: "All benevolent French kings only build towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers to serve him.
Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the rules of honesty and restraint, has no talent for dealing with people, is an official and knows everything, and has worked in the Ministry of Industry for 12 years. In the face of disaster, the admonition officer said that he was old and Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor didn't allow it. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again. Then the emperor issued a decree ordering him to resign and go home. After his death, he was given Prince Taibao and Mi Hao Zhuang Jian.