The Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127) is a dynasty after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in the history of China, and nine emperors enjoyed 167. Together with the Southern Song Dynasty, it is also called Song. Because the royal family is surnamed Zhao, it is also called Zhao.
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The northeast of the Northern Song Dynasty is bounded by Haihe River in Bazhou, Hebei Province and Yanmenguan in Shanxi Province. The northwest is bounded by Hengshan Mountain in Shaanxi, East Gansu and Huangshui in Qinghai. The southwest is bounded by Minshan and Dadu River. Song Shenzong opened the Xihe River to recover Hehuang, and Song Huizong designated Longyou as the capital of Khufu in northern Qinghai, and redeemed the seven states of Youyun with heavy money.
The Southern Song Dynasty followed the Northern Song Dynasty in many fields, such as politics and military affairs. A series of measures to strengthen centralization in central and local power, bureaucracy, justice and military power. On the basis of recruiting defeated soldiers and loyal soldiers in the military, we started the road of military reconstruction, and finally formed several powerful military forces, so Yue Jiajun and Han Jiajun appeared.
Although the Southern Song Dynasty was located in the south of the Huaihe River in Qinling Mountains, it was a dynasty with prosperous economy and culture and a high degree of opening to the outside world in the history of China. The direct cause of the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty was the devastating blow of the nomadic people in Mobei to the agricultural production relations in the Song Dynasty.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Southern Song Dynasty
Baidu Encyclopedia-Northern Song Dynasty