Its pathological changes are concentrated in the spleen and stomach, large intestine and small intestine, and its clinical manifestations are acute onset. First, there are symptoms of upper sputum aspiration, fever and mild cough, followed by vomiting, abdominal distension and increased stool frequency. It ranges from several times a day to more than 10 times, and its character is watery and egg-like or thin, accompanied by a small amount of mucus. According to the loss of body fluids, dehydration symptoms may appear in different degrees, and in severe cases, acidosis and electrolyte disorder can be seen. Because children's lungs are delicate, their external functions are poor, they are easily attacked by external evils, their spleen is often insufficient, and their transport ability is weak, so their intestines and stomach are easy to become wet and turbid. Coupled with the alternation of cold and heat in autumn and winter, the feeling of exogenous evil is combined with the dampness and turbidity in the stomach, which leads to abnormal ascending and descending, turbidity and turbidity are not divided, water turns to dampness, valley turns to stagnation, pollution falls, and the large intestine is sucked and diarrhea.
Traditional Chinese medicine prescription for autumn diarrhea in children ● Cold-dampness type? Symptoms are vomiting, light stool color, thin foam, light smell, bowel sounds, abdominal distension, aggravated cold, loss of appetite, clear urine, or accompanied by cold and heat, stuffy nose and runny nose, thin white fur, light tongue, floating pulse or tide. Treatment means expelling wind and cold, eliminating dampness and stopping diarrhea. The prescription is Huoxiang Zhengqi Powder: Huoxiang, Folium Perillae, Poria, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Magnolia Officinalis, Alisma orientalis, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Fructus Psoraleae, Ginger, Fructus Jujubae and Glycyrrhrizae Radix.
● Damp heat type? Symptoms are acute diarrhea, watery egg pattern, sour smell, several or more times a day, burning anal temperature, short and red urine, or fever, vomiting, thirst and irritability. The tongue coating is yellow, greasy or thin, with red tongue and slippery pulse. In order to clear away heat, eliminate pathogenic factors, eliminate dampness and stop diarrhea, the prescription includes Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Talcum, Gegen Qinlian Decoction: Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Talcum, Poria, Pericarpium Arecae, Radix Puerariae, Coptidis Rhizoma, Flos Lonicerae, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Fructus Crataegi, Glycyrrhrizae Radix and Coicis Semen.
● food stagnation type? Symptoms are sour stool, or egg abortion, diarrhea caused by pain, abdominal distension and vomiting, belching, anorexia, abdominal pain, refusal to press, thick or yellow tongue coating, slippery or stringy pulse. The prescription is Muxiang Areca Pill and Baohe Pill: Massa Medicata Fermentata, Crataegus pinnatifida, Muxiang, Areca catechu, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Curcumae Rhizoma, Coptidis Rhizoma, Raphani Semen, Forsythia suspensa and Pinellia ternata.
● Spleen deficiency type? Syndrome means that the stool is thin and light, and the taste is not very good. After eating, it is diarrhea, accompanied by indigestion of food residue, vomiting and abdominal distension, sallow complexion and mental fatigue. For a long time, the body is thin, the eyes are exposed when sleeping, the tongue coating is thin and white or greasy, and the pulse is thin or weak. The prescription is Shen Ling Baizhu Powder and Xiangsha Liujunzi Decoction: Radix Codonopsis, Atractylodis Rhizoma, Poria, Lentils, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Coicis Semen, Fructus Amomi, Radix Puerariae, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Aucklandiae, Semen Nelumbinis and Glycyrrhrizae Radix.
● Spleen and kidney yang deficiency type? Symptoms are persistent diarrhea, loose stool or foamy stool, cold limbs, pale face, listlessness, faint crying or vomiting, thin and white tongue coating, pale tongue and weak pulse. The prescription is Fuzi Lizhong Decoction and Ji Fang Huangqi Decoction: Fuzi, Codonopsis pilosula, Atractylodes macrocephala, Ginger, Evodia rutaecarpa, Psoralea corylifolia, Nutmeg, Astragalus membranaceus, Ji Fang, Schisandra chinensis and Glycyrrhiza uralensis.
Prescription for autumn diarrhea in children: Plantago juice egg: fresh Plantago 30g, egg 1 egg. Usage: Wash plantain, mash it to get juice, mix it with eggs, steam it in a pot and take it suddenly. 65438+ 0 times a day (this is the dosage of children aged 2-5, others can be increased or decreased according to age)
Folk prescription 2: Humulus Humulus eggs: Humulus Humulus 30g, 1 egg. Usage: Cook Humulus scandens with eggs until the eggs are cooked, eat eggs and wash feet with medicine juice.
Recipe 3: Plantago Eggs: Plantago 30g, 1 egg. Usage: Cook the plantain with the egg until the egg is cooked. Eat eggs and wash your feet with medicine juice.
Folk prescription 4: mung bean powder egg white: 9g mung bean powder, 1 egg white. Usage: * * Blend into a cake, paste it on the fontanel for those who vomit, and paste it on the foot for those who have diarrhea. It's effective.
Carrot paste and rice soup are also one of the commonly used dietotherapy prescriptions for infantile diarrhea. Clinical observation shows that when feeding carrot paste to children with diarrhea, if children are allowed to drink millet soup in moderation, the number of intractable diarrhea can be greatly reduced.
Carrot paste: carrots are washed with clear water, peeled and cut into pieces. Steamed diced carrots in an electric cooker. Grinding steamed carrots into carrot paste with a millstone, three times a day, each time 1 ~ 2 spoonfuls.
Millet soup: take 250g of millet, add 2500ml of water and cook for 2 hours on low heat. Take the upper rice soup, 6 times a day, 30 ~ 100ml each time.
Nursing 1 During the period of baby's diarrhea, children with infectious diarrhea should be disinfected and isolated, and tableware, water cups and water bottles should be disinfected frequently. Wash and dry clothes frequently. Wash your hands repeatedly before doing anything else.
2. For children with diarrhea, the diet is: adjust the diet and continue to eat. Breast-feeding' continues breast-feeding. If the sick child does not breast-feed, continue to feed with the milk or dairy products that the sick child eats daily. Sick children over 6 months can continue to eat their usual diet, such as porridge, noodles, eggs and vegetables. But the processing should be fine, broken and easy to digest, so as to avoid changing food varieties or giving indigestible food when diarrhea occurs.
3. When nursing diarrhea, we should pay attention to replenish liquid in time to prevent dehydration due to excessive water loss in stool. You can feed water, rice soup and fruit juice at any time, preferably oral rehydration salt. Oral rehydration salts contain glucose, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium citrate and other ingredients, which can replenish electrolytes and body fluids lost due to diarrhea and vomiting, and regulate the balance of water, electrolytes and acid-base. Now all hospitals and pharmacies can provide this medicine. The administration method is to dissolve a small bag of oral rehydration salt in 500 ml of warm water and take it several times a day. The dosage is subject to "how much to reduce, how much to add".
4, do a good job of hip care: sick children should change diapers in time after each bowel movement, and wash their hips with warm water to prevent hip redness and urinary tract infection. If the buttocks are red, you can apply tannic acid ointment or chlortetracycline cod liver oil.
5. In the process of nursing, we should observe and record the changes of stool frequency, character, color and quantity, and provide basis for doctors to make treatment plans; Also pay attention to observe the condition. If the sick child's condition does not improve during the treatment and nursing at home, he should take the child to the hospital for further treatment, such as frequent urination, obvious thirst, sunken eye socket, significantly reduced urine output, dehydration, high fever and other symptoms.