1. Non-Chinese calligraphy includes Arabic calligraphy, Sanskrit alphabet calligraphy, Vietnamese national language calligraphy, Mongolian script calligraphy, Urdu script calligraphy, etc. , all belong to the category of "non-China calligraphy".
2. Among them, Vietnamese national calligraphy is a unique art in Vietnam, which has been deeply loved by people in recent years. Vietnamese Mandarin characters are phonetic characters based on Latin letters.
3. In the history of Mongolian literature law, there are many examples of lyric calligraphy works. Between the lines of these works can implicitly express the author's feelings, impact the audience's heartstrings, infect the audience, and cause * * * sound. Even people who don't know Mongolian characters can understand the author's aesthetic taste.
Mongolian writing method is a performance art that expresses dynamic emotional artistic conception by shaping static writing modeling. Just like living animals, Mongolian calligraphy is a life art with flesh and soul.
4. In modern times, Hamid Amedi of Turkey (1891~1981) and Hashemite Mohammed of Iraq (1917 ~1)
In Saudi Arabia, Syria, Maghreb, Iran, India, Pakistan, Yemen and other countries, Arabic calligraphy art has also appeared a situation of blooming and winning glory.
5. Urdu, huge (Urdu, meaning "Barracks Language") is one of the main languages in the South Asian subcontinent. It is the national language of Pakistan, but it is also widely used in India and is one of the official languages recognized by the Constitution.
It belongs to the Indo-European branch of the Iranian language family. Urdu is an independent dialect of Hindi that has been used for centuries near Delhi, so it is very similar to Hindi. The most important difference between them is that the former is written in Persian-Arabic alphabet, while the latter is written in Sanskrit alphabet, and their respective literary languages are quite different.
Urdu is a language with literary tradition, and it is fashionable for educated Muslims to write poems in Urdu. The calligraphy of Urdu characters is very famous in the world. Until the 1980s, Urdu-language newspapers invited famous calligraphers to write their scripts and then printed them, so these newspapers were actually works of calligraphy art ... Almost everyone in Pakistan could write a good hand.
Extended data:
Characteristics of Arabic calligraphy
1, according to the different fonts and the position of each letter and word in the sentence, that is, prefix, word, suffix and prefix, sentence and sentence ending, there are different ways to write it. Some of these letters, such as "Kaf", "Lam Alif", "Ha" and "Nun", have many variations and great differences, and are multi-body letters that embellish or add calligraphy patterns.
2. Due to different fonts, the letters written in various fonts can be large or small, long or short, wide or narrow, curved or straight, and each plays a role in coordinating the tightness and spacing of fonts.
3. From right to left is the normal direction of writing Arabic letters. But in the art of calligraphy, besides this, it can also be combined with top-down, bottom-up, staggered up and down, and crossed left and right.
4. In plastic arts, various plastic arts characters can be formed by using the different characteristics, forms and laws of fonts. For example, flowers, antitheses and various hieroglyphs and artistic characters.
5. Add some related notes, letters and special symbols between the lines of calligraphy to coordinate the layout of calligraphy and set off the three-dimensional sense of its font. But this method is not used when writing the Koran.
6. Decorative art is the twin sister of Arabic calligraphy. Without decoration, it cannot be called a perfect calligraphy art, which is particularly prominent in the writing of the Koran and the construction of mosques. The creation, beautification and application of modern Arabic calligraphy are inseparable from decoration.
7. The pen for writing Arabic calligraphy is different from the ordinary pen. It is usually written by screenwriters according to local conditions. There are bamboo pens, reed pens, petiole pens, grass pens, hemp pens, wood nylon pens and so on. Different pens can write different fonts. It is an important tool of Arabic calligraphy.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Calligraphy (the artistic form of written expression)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mongolian Literature Law
Baidu encyclopedia-Arabic calligraphy