Translation of the works of five great families

Thirteen sons of Emperor Xiaojing were crowned king. These thirteen were born to five mothers, all of whom were born to the same mother. The sons born to Li Ji are Liu Rong, Liu De and Liu Kun. Ji Cheng's sons are Liu Yu, Liu Fei and Liu Duan. Jaff's sons are Liu Peng Zu and Liu Sheng. Don Quixote's son is Liu Fa. The sons born to Wang Fu (Xu) are Liu Ji and Liu Cheng.

Liu De, King of Hejian, was made King of Hejian in the second year of Xiaojing (BC 155). He likes Confucianism, and his clothes, words and deeds are imitated by Confucian scholars. Many Confucian scholars in Shandong are attached to him.

He died after twenty-six years in office, and his son did not harm the succession. Liu Buhai died after four years in office, and his son just succeeded Wang Liuji. Liu Ji died in the twelfth year of his reign, and his son Wang Qing Liu succeeded him.

Liu Que, the mourning king of Linjiang, was made king of Linjiang and a prince two years ago by Emperor Xiaojing. He died after three years in office, because there were no descendants to inherit the throne, and the country was abolished and changed to counties.

Liu Rong, the min king of Linjiang, was established as the Crown Prince by Emperor Xiaojing in the fourth year (BC 153), and was deposed four years later, making Linjiang the former Prince.

After four years in office, he was sentenced to occupy the vacant land outside the ancestral temple wall to expand the palace, and the son of heaven embraced him. Liu Rong was called to the north gate of Jiangling to sacrifice his mind. After getting on the bus. Broken shaft is useless. Jiangling's father thought it was an ominous sign and cried and whispered, "I'm afraid our king won't come back!" " "Liu Rong in Beijing, to the captain's office for trial. The lieutenant scolded him, and he got scared and committed suicide. Buried in Lantian. Thousands of swallows put mud on his grave, and all people felt sorry for him.

Liu Rong is the oldest scholar in Jingdi. After his death, no son succeeded to the throne and the fief was abolished. The fief was incorporated into the court and became the south county.

The former kings of the above three countries were all sons of Li Ji.

Two years before Emperor Xiaojing, Liu Yu, the Duke of Lu, was made King of Huaiyang. In the second year, after the Wu Chu rebellion was defeated, it was renamed King Lu before Emperor Xiaojing (154). He likes to build palaces and gardens and keep dogs and horses. In his later years, he liked music, was inarticulate and stuttered.

He died in the twenty-sixth year of his reign, and his son Guang Liu succeeded him as king. Guang Liu also liked musical chariots and horses at first, but he became stingy in his later years and worried that his property was not enough.

Liu Fei, the king of Jiangdu Yi, and Emperor Xiaojing were named King Runan two years ago. When the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion with Chu took place, Liu Fei, who was fifteen years old, was brave and resourceful, wrote to the son of heaven and volunteered to lead an army to attack the State of Wu. Jingdi gave him general print who attacked the State of Wu. After the defeat of Wu, in the second year, he was given the banner of Emperor for military service, renamed Jiangdu King, and administered the original fief of Wu. In the fifth year of Emperor Xiaozong in Yuanguang (BC 130), the Xiongnu invaded the Han territory on a large scale, and the emperor did not agree. Liu Fei likes to work hard, build palaces and recruit heroes and chivalrous men from all over the world. He is very arrogant.

He died in the twenty-sixth year of his reign, and his son Liu Jian succeeded him as king. Liu Jian committed suicide after seven years in office. When Huainan and Hengshan rebelled, Liu Jian knew something about their conspiracy. He thought that his country was close to Huainan, and he was afraid that once the incident happened, it would be annexed by the king of Huainan, so he secretly made weapons and often wore general print given to his father by the son of heaven and patrolled with the banner of the son of heaven. Wangyi died and was not buried. Liu Jian took a fancy to wangyi's favorite beauty Naoki, and sent someone to pick her up at night to have sex with her in the funeral home. After the rebellion of Huainan Wang was exposed, the court severely punished the accomplices and suspects, which was related to Jiangdu Jian. Liu Jian panicked, so he sent someone with more money to try to calm the lawsuit through activities. He also believed in witchcraft, sent people to worship and pray, and fabricated false words. Liu Jian also has an affair with his sisters. After these things were known by the imperial court, the ministers of the Han Dynasty demanded the arrest and punishment of Liu Jian. The son of heaven could not bear it, so he sent a minister for interrogation. He confessed all the crimes and committed suicide. So the fief was abolished and merged into the court, becoming Guangling County.

In the third year of Emperor Xiaojing (BC 154), after the rebellion in Wu Chu was defeated, Liu Duan, the king of Jiaoxi, made him a prince. Liu Duan is cruel and fierce, suffering from impotence. When he comes into contact with women, he will be ill for several months. He has a beloved young man who has been appointed as a Langguan. The young Langguan soon committed adultery with the harem, and Liu Duan killed him, his son and his mother. Liu Duan repeatedly violated the emperor's laws, and the ministers of the Han Dynasty repeatedly demanded his death. Because the emperor is a brother, he can't bear to do this, so Liu Duan's behavior is even more excessive. Officials demanded the confiscation of his land twice, so they confiscated most of his fiefs. Liu Duan bears a grudge, so he no longer calculates and manages domestic money. All the treasures have collapsed and leaked, and hundreds of millions of bad properties have not been cleaned up in the end. He also ordered officials not to charge rent and taxes. Liu Duan withdrew all the guards, closed the palace door, leaving only one door, and wandered out of the palace from there. Repeatedly changed his name and surname, pretending to be a civilian, and went to other counties and countries.

All the officials who went to Jiaoxi as Xiangguo and 2000-class officials will always find their crimes and report them to the court if they follow the laws of the Han Dynasty to govern political affairs. If you can't find the sin, set a trap and poison them with drugs. His tactics are extremely changeable, strong enough to reject other people's suggestions and smart enough to cover up his mistakes. If Guo Xiang and 2000 officials at all levels obey the king's laws to manage political affairs, they will be framed by them and sentenced to the rule of law by the court. Therefore, although Jiaoxi is a small country, there are also many 2000 stone officials killed and injured.

Liu Duan died in the forty-seventh year of his reign. In the end, because there was no son to inherit the throne, the fief was abolished and merged into the court to become Jiaoxi County.

The former kings of the three countries were all sons of Ji Cheng.

Two years before Emperor Xiaojing, Zhao Wangliu was made king of Guang Chuan. After Wang Zhao was defeated, Peng Zu was still the king of Guang Chuan. In the fourth year of his reign, he was renamed Prince Zhao. After fifteen years in office, Emperor Xiaojing died. Peng Zu is a cunning and treacherous man, humble and flattering. On the surface, he is humble and respectful to please others, but at heart, he is mean and vicious. Like to play with the law, like to argue and hurt people. Peng Zuduo has favored concubines and descendants. If Guo Xiang and 2000 Stone-level officials want to follow the laws of the Han Dynasty to govern political affairs, they will hinder the Wangs. Therefore, whenever the Prime Minister and two thousand stone officials arrive, Liu Pengzu wears a black cloth disguised as a slave and rushes out personally to clean the residence where the two thousand stone officials stay and set up more confusing things to provoke each other. Once an official of the 2000-stone rank makes an inappropriate statement and violates the taboo of the imperial court, he will write it down. If a 2000 official wants to serve the rule of law, he threatens the rule of law; If the other party is disobedient, write and report, frame the other party for committing rape and seek personal gain illegally. During Liu's 50-odd years in power, officials with a rank of 2,000 stones did not serve for two years, and often resigned because of crimes, and were executed for major crimes and punished for minor crimes. Therefore, no official at the level of two thousand stones dares to serve the rule of law. Therefore, the prince of Zhao monopolized the power and sent envoys to counties to buy and sell patents, earning more than the normal tax revenue of the kingdom. Therefore, the Wangs of Zhao have a lot of money, but the money is also given to concubines and sons for consumption. Liu Pengzu married the favorite concubine of former Wang Jiangduyi, that is, Naoji, who was later captured by Liu Jian and raped each other, and loved her very much.

Liu doesn't like building palaces and superstitions, but he likes doing what officials do. Write to the son of heaven and volunteer to supervise the thieves in the kingdom. I often lead my minions to patrol Handan City at night. Messengers and passers-by are afraid to stay in Handan because Liu is dangerous and evil.

Liu Dan, the prince of Peng Zu, the king of Zhao, committed adultery with his daughter and sister. Liu Dan held a grudge against his husband, and Jiang Chong denounced Liu Dan, so Liu Dan was deposed. Zhao changed to prince.

Liu Sheng was born in Zhongshan, Wang Jing. Three years before Emperor Xiaojing (BC 154), he was made King of Zhongshan. Fourteen years in office, Emperor Xiaojing died. Liu Sheng, a man who likes drinking and likes women, has more than 120 descendants. He often blames his brother Wang Zhao, saying, "My brother is the king, and he manages political affairs instead of junior officials. A king should listen to music and enjoy singing and dancing every day. " Zhao Wang also accused him of saying: "Wang Tiantian in Zhongshan only cares about pleasure and does not help the son of heaven to comfort the people. How can he be called a vassal! "

Liu Sheng died in the 42nd year of his reign, and his son Chang Lu succeeded him. Liu Chang died after a year in office, and his son Liu Kun succeeded him as the king of Zhongshan.

The former kings of the two countries mentioned above were both sons of Mrs. Jia.

Liu Fa, the king of Changsha, and his mother Tang Ji turned out to be Ji Cheng's maids. Jingdi summoned Ji Cheng, and Ji Cheng had something to do every month. He didn't want to take part in the service, so he dressed up as a maid Tang Er and asked her to wait on the emperor in the evening. The emperor was drunk and didn't know the inside story. He thought it was Ji Cheng, so he slept with her and got pregnant. Later, the emperor realized that this was not Ji Cheng. When he gave birth to a son, he named him Liu Fa. Two years before Emperor Xiaojing (BC 155), Liu Fa became the Prince and the King of Changsha. Because his mother was in a humble position and could not get the favor of the son of heaven, she was crowned king in a country with low humidity and poverty.

He died in 27 years, and his son Kang Wang Liuyong succeeded him. Liu Yong died in the twenty-eighth year of his reign, and his son Liu Tuo (fùjū Zhi) succeeded Changsha.

The first king of the above countries was the son of Don Quixote.

Liu Yue, King Hui of Guang Chuan, was made king of Guang Chuan in the second year of filial piety (BC 148).

Liu Yue died in the twelfth year of his reign, and his son Liu Qi succeeded him as king. Liu Qi has a favorite courtier, Sang Li. Later, Sang Li committed a crime, and Liu Qi wanted to kill Sang Li. Sanli escaped, so Liu Qi captured his clan. Sang Li resented Liu Qi, so he wrote to report Liu Qi's adultery with his siblings. Since then, in order to protect himself, Liu Qi has repeatedly written to report the crimes of Han officials and minions.

Liu Ji, Kang Wang, Jiaodong, was named King of Jiaodong in the second year of Xiaojing. He died in the twenty-eighth year of his reign. Liu Ji secretly heard about the rebellion planned by the king of Huainan, so he made bows and arrows in private and prepared for war and defense, waiting for the king of Huainan to rise up. Later, officials questioned the rebellion of Huainan Wang, which was exposed in the confession. Liu Ji had the closest relationship with the emperor and felt guilty and sad for participating in the rebellion. He died of illness and was afraid to tell his descendants. The emperor heard about it. Liu has a famous eldest son, and his mother doesn't love him. The youngest son is famous and the mother is favored. Liu Ji once wanted Liu Qing to be his descendant. Because he was not among the second heirs, and because he was guilty, he finally dared not speak. The son of heaven had pity on him, so he named Liu Xian the king of Jiaodong, the heir of Kang Wang, and named Liu Qing the king of Lu 'an in the fief of Hengshan in the past.

Liu Xian, king of Jiaodong, died in the 14th year of his reign, and posthumous title mourned for the king. Son Liu Qing succeeded to the throne.

Liu Qing, King of Lu 'an, was the son of King Kang of Jiaodong in the second year of Yuanshou (12 1) and was named King of Lu 'an.

Liu Cheng, the king of Qinghe, was honored as King of Qinghe in the third year of Emperor Xiaojing (BC 147). Twelve years in office, childless, the land was abolished, and the land was returned to the court and became Qinghe County.

Liu Shun, Changshan Wang Xian, made King Changshan a prince in the fifth year of Emperor Xiaojing (BC 145). Shun Liu is Jingdi's favorite youngest son. He is arrogant and lazy, and he has many fornication behaviors. He repeatedly broke the law and discipline, and the son of heaven often forgave him. He died in the thirty-second year of his reign, and Liu Yuxin Bo succeeded him as king.

It turned out that Liu Zhu, the present king, had a concubine who was not favored by him and gave birth to his eldest son, Liu Chang. Wang Xian doesn't like Liu Chang because his biological mother is unloved. The Queen gave birth to Liu Yuxin Bo. The king has many concubines. His favorite concubine gave birth to his son Ping Liu and monk Liu, but the queen was seldom lucky. When Wang Xian was seriously ill, the favored concubines often went to wait on him, while the queen was jealous, so she didn't often ask for sick leave from the sick doctor and always stayed in her room. The doctor presented the medicine, but Liu Yuxin Bo didn't taste it himself, and didn't stay in the royal family to take care of the disease. It was not until Wang Xian's death that the Queen and the Prince came here. Wang Xian never treated Liu Shu as his son, and after Wang Xian's death, he didn't give him any property. Some officials suggested that the prince and queen share their property with their eldest son, Liu Chang, but the prince and queen refused. After the prince succeeded to the throne, he refused to accept Liu Shu's pension. Therefore, Liu Chang hates the queen and the prince. When an envoy of the Han Dynasty came to see the funeral of Li Xianwang, Chang Lu personally reported that the first king was ill, the queen and the prince were not in front of the bed, and he left the funeral room only six days after the death of the first king, and Liu Yuxin secretly committed adultery, drank for fun, gambled for fun, played with buildings, rode Mercedes-Benz with women, crossed the city, and went to prison to visit prisoners. The emperor sent Zhang Qian, a big bank, to verify what the queen had done, and interrogated Liu Bo, demanding that all those who committed adultery with Liu Bo be arrested as evidence, while Liu Bo managed to hide them. Liu Bo was so worried that he sent people to torture officials, released those whom the court thought suspicious, and went to prison without authorization. The official demanded the execution of the queen Zuo He. The son of heaven thinks that you have been behaving badly, which led Liu Chang to report her crimes. Liu Bo didn't have the heart to kill her without the help of a good teacher. The official also asked to depose the queen, exile Liu Bo, and let his family move to Fangling with him, and the emperor agreed to this request.

After only a few months as king, Liu Bo was exiled to Fangling, where the country was closed and extinct. More than a month later, the emperor remembered that Wang Xian was his favorite youngest son, so he wrote to his ministers, saying, "The King of Changshan died young, the queen and his concubines were at odds, and the ministers framed him, fought with each other, fell into injustice, and sealed the country. I feel sorry for him. " Ping Liu, the son of King Feng Xian, has 30,000 households and is the true king; The son of King Feng Xian is still alive, with 30,000 households. He is the king of Surabaya. "

In the fourth year of Ding Yuan (1 13), the true king Liu Ping was made the true king of Changshan Wang Xianzhi.

Shangliu, the king of Surabaya, was the son of Wang Xian of Changshan, and was named King of Surabaya in Ding Yuan for four years. He died in the eleventh year of his reign and his son Liu Anshi succeeded him. King Ai died in the eleventh year of his reign, leaving no son. The son of heaven pitied the king of Surabaya and made Liu He, the younger brother of Liu Anshi, the king of Surabaya.

The first kings of the four countries mentioned above were all sons of the royal family. Later, in the Han Dynasty, its descendants were added as King Lu 'an and King Surabaya. There are six kings in the descendants of Ercong.

Tai Shigong said: When Emperor Gaozu was in power, all the taxes of the vassals belonged to the vassals, and they could appoint their own officials below the level of literature and history. The court only sent the prime minister to them and awarded them the golden seal. The vassal king was appointed as the suggestion, court and doctor, similar to the son of heaven. Since the rebellion of Wu, Chu and other countries, when the five ethnic groups were kings, the court sent them two thousand stone-level officials, replacing "Prime Minister" with "Xiang" and granting them a silver seal. C can only take the ox cart.