China porcelain has a history of thousands of years, and its classification, modeling and genre are also complex and magnificent. In order to distinguish it from other people's locks, it will have its own unique texture when it is made. In addition to being beautiful, it takes a lot of thought to make people recognize and remember it at a glance. There are many ideas of decorative patterns, which have profound implications and express people's inner yearning for happiness and blessings for life. The following focuses on some traditional decorative patterns in ancient China.
1, two dragons playing with beads.
Two fireballs of Yunlong; The dragon is said to be the length of the "four spirits", which are dragons, phoenixes, turtles and forests. "Guangya" contains "dragons have scales, dragons have halberds, dragons have horns, dragonflies have no horns and dragons have tails." In legend, the Dragon Ball is considered as a kind of treasure, which can avoid fire and water. If the pattern is multiple dragon balls, it is called "dragon balls in groups". If the pattern is two dragons hovering, with a long life in the middle, it is called "Yunlong Shoushou". It means good luck.
2, dragon and phoenix auspicious patterns
A phoenix for a dragon; Legend has it that the dragon is the length of the scale worm and the phoenix is the honour of the feather worm. Where dragons appear, there is Feng, and there is peace in the world and abundant crops. Dragon and phoenix are auspicious animals and birds in people's minds, and they are auspicious and auspicious symbols. In addition, it is also called "Longxiang Fengrui".
3. Age pattern of tortoise and crane
For a turtle and a crane; The legendary turtle is one of the four spirits, which is the length of a beetle. It is a symbol of longevity and can indicate good luck or bad luck. So there were tortoise shell carvings in ancient times. Erya Shi Chong records "Ten Turtles: One God Turtle, Two Spirit Turtles, Three Shooting Turtles, Four Treasure Turtles, Five Wen Turtles, Six Baskets Turtles, Seven Mountain Turtles, Eight Translated Turtles, Nine Water Turtles and Ten Fire Turtles." Japanese people have special feelings for turtles, often named after them, which means longevity.
The legendary crane is a divine bird. According to the ancient and modern notes of sparrows and leopards, "a crane turns white at one thousand years old and black at two thousand years old, which is called Xuanhe". It can be seen how long the ancients thought cranes lived. Therefore, cranes are often regarded as the representative of longevity among birds. The age of turtles and cranes means sharing a long life.
4, Song He Yannian pattern
For cranes and pine trees; Pine trees were regarded as the length of a hundred trees in the eyes of the ancients, and ancient books also recorded that "pine and cypress have a heart, and they don't change their leaves in four seasons." Therefore, pine trees are not only the symbol of longevity, but also the representative and symbol of ambition and discipline. Pine crane prolongs life, which means prolonging life, or aiming high. Also known as "ROY Song Tongchun".
5, cold three friends mode
It is pine, bamboo, plum or bamboo, plum and lycopodium; "four times without changing keye instrument" Bamboo is lofty and restrained, unyielding and open-minded, and people often regard bamboo festivals as honest festivals. After Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Boyi and Shu entered shouyangshan and refused to eat. They were upright people. Mei, not afraid of the wind and snow, Yang Weizhen once wrote a poem praising Mei Yun in the Ming Dynasty. "Ten thousand flowers dare to go out of the fragrant snow sea, and a tree looks at the world alone." The character of plum blossom has been praised by people of all ages. Pine, bamboo and plum are called "three friends of the old cold" And praise morality and noble will.
Su Dongpo, a famous scholar in the Song Dynasty, is a lofty person. Ceng Yun said, "Living without bamboo is better than eating without meat", which shows that he is fond of bamboo. Su Dongpo once wrote a poem, "plum is cold and beautiful, bamboo is thin and long-lived, and stone is ugly and literary." It is a friend of Sanyi. "
6. The first Nanshan pattern
For landscape pine trees or sea green hills; There is "the life of Nanshan" in the Book of Songs. In the common couplets in the past, "Happiness is like flowing water in the East China Sea, and life expectancy is longer than that in Nanshan." Or "Happiness is like the East China Sea, and longevity is like the South Mountain." It means happiness and longevity. Also known as "Shoushan Fuhai".
7. Samsung's high-profile pattern
For the three old immortals; The legends of "Samsung" are Fuxing, Lu Xing and Shouxing. Still "blessing", "Lu" and "longevity". Legend has it that "Samsung" is in charge of people's fortune, Fuxing is in charge of wealth, Lu Xing is in charge of wealth, and the birthday girl is in charge of life and death. "Three stars shining high" symbolizes happiness, wealth and longevity.
8. There are more patterns every year.
For two whales; The homonyms of "clam", "year", "surplus" and "fish" indicate the yearning for a rich life with annual balance. When two whales are connected end to end, they are called "more than one year (clam) (fish)". A woman carrying fish said, "There are more rich people (women) than fish". A boy hits a stone and a boy holds a fish, which is called auspicious (hitting) celebration (stone) surplus (fish).
9. Immediately close the pattern.
For a horse, a bee and a monkey; Hou was a senior official in ancient times. Express a desire to rise immediately by immediately blocking (bees) and waiting for (monkeys) hints. If the design is a big monkey with a small monkey on its back, it is said that the monkey is sealed on its back. If the pattern is maple, seal, monkey or bee and monkey, it is said to be hung and sealed.
10, a pattern named Shao Shi.
A big lion and a little lion; Among the ancient palace names, there is a surname, which is homophonic with "lion" and "teacher", and "surname (big) Shao Shi (small)" means the wish of senior officials of Long Zicheng's generation. There is also a pattern of dragon and little dragon called "Godson Jackie Chan".
1 1, the pattern of eight treasures in spring
For the eight treasures; Eight treasures are divided into two categories, one is Buddhist eight treasures, and the other is immortal eight treasures. The eight treasures of Buddhism are:-,Fallot, Umbrella, White Cover, Lotus, Aquarius, Goldfish and Eight Treasures. Commonly known as "wheel, snail, umbrella, cover, flower, altar, fish, intestine", referred to as "eight treasures".
The Eight Treasures of the Fairy Family is a magic weapon to protect the Eight Immortals. It is a fishing drum, a sword, a flower basket, a hedge, a gourd, a fan, a yin-yang board and a flute. Also known as "eight treasures".
12, Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea Pattern
Hold jewelry for each Eight Immortals; There are waves below. As the saying goes, "When the Eight Immortals crossed the ocean, they showed their magical power". The Eight Immortals are Zhang, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu,,, He Xiangu and Lan Caihe. Legend has it that the Eight Immortals passed by the Eastern Sea on their way home to celebrate the birthday of the Queen Mother, and each of them used magic weapons to protect the boat, but they crossed the ocean and showed their magical powers.
13, the scattered flower pattern of the goddess
Carry a flower basket and give it to a fairy in the shape of scattered flowers; According to Buddhist stories, the goddess scattered flowers on the bodhisattva to test the performance of Buddhist disciples.
14, long-life centennial design
It is a rooster with a long crow and many ears beside it. In ancient times, children often hung a lock around their necks, which read "Long life". It is a talisman to keep children away from disasters and live a long and healthy life. The hope of "long life" is expressed through the cock's crowing (long life) and countless ears of grain (long life).
15, Kirin sub-mode
A doll riding on the back of a unicorn; Kirin is the length of caterpillar and one of the four spirits. "Jade Piece" says that Kirin is a symbol of auspiciousness and a symbol of auspiciousness. There is a doll on Kirin's back, expressing people's desire to have a child at that time.
16, five bats hold longevity patterns.
One of the five bats has a peach or a ball; In ancient times, people thought that Five Blessingg was "a long life, rich and healthy, with many virtues, and passed the five-day exam", hoping for happiness and longevity.
17, safe and happy pattern
For a bottle, magpie series, wishful thinking; A bottle stands for "Ping" and a crow stands for "An", and wishful thinking is called peace of mind. In order to pray for peace.
18, Godson supermodel
Shout a rooster loudly, next to five chickens; Teach a chicken (son) to sing (name) with a rooster, which means "teaching a son to become famous".
In addition, there are five sons into the topic, Godson Jackie Chan, Longing for Jackie Chan, and Yipin Dynasty.
19, Yutang rich pattern
Magnolia, begonia, peony; Magnolia (jade), Begonia (hall) and Qiangdan (wealth) are the meanings of "Tang Wang Fu Gui". If the pattern is five persimmons and begonia flowers, it is called "five persimmons under one roof" and so on.
20, the hero wits mode
Fight for an eagle and a bear; The eagle's herbal medicine contains "the tiger eagle has a wingspan and can be rich in tigers." Xiong, in The Book of Songs Xiaoya, "Wei Xiong Wei Ba likes a person." This is a symbol of strength. Xiong Xiong agrees with the homonym of eagle and English, while eagle and bear are heroes. Two birds of prey fight against wild animals, and two brave people fight with wisdom to win, which is a metaphor for the great wisdom and courage of heroes.
Generally speaking, the development of China ceramics in Ming and Qing Dynasties turned a new page and entered a new historical period, with various colored porcelain, especially blue and white porcelain. During this period, perfect decorative patterns such as landscapes, figures, flowers, fish, insects, birds and animals can be seen on both blue-and-white porcelain and colored porcelain. Vivid materials and impressive painting style are persistent, free and unrestrained, pungent and fresh, concise and simple, full of folk life, which makes people's outlook steep and healthy. This is a precious folk cultural heritage in the history of China ceramics.
Hope to adopt, thank you.