Classification of Error-prone Idioms in College Entrance Examination
(A) Wang Wensheng Yi type
Three men make a tiger: rumors or misinformation can confuse people repeatedly, which is different from "many people are king" and "unity is strength"
Nothing else: nothing else. Describe thrift or poverty, not "no other advantages"
Non-publication theory: publication, modification; Modify. If it is not published, this metaphor can't be changed and can't be erased. If you can't change it, the description is accurate and impeccable. This is not a "closed statement"
Not a penny: a name means possession. Described as extremely poor. Not a penny. Can't be regarded as "worthless".
Offend without learning: learn, care. I don't care if others offend me. Don't take "if you make mistakes, don't correct them" as mistakes.
Not enough training: training, rules. Not as a pattern or rule. Don't mistake "training" for "lessons".
Generous House: Generosity and Truth. Someone who knows the truth. Later, it generally refers to people who are knowledgeable or have expertise in learning. Don't misunderstand "generous" as not stingy.
Unique: description is extremely rare. That doesn't mean nothing.
Once upon a time: it means that time is not long. Often misused as "once" and "I don't know when".
Learning without skill: refers to learning without skill. Modifiers such as "all day" and "whole month" cannot be added in front of it. "Xue" is a noun and is often mistaken for a verb.
Meet in a narrow way: often used to refer to the enemy who refuses to let go of each other easily. Not used for "ordinary people meet on the path".
Bite one's brains all over the floor: it means to do one's best to be loyal and not hesitate to sacrifice. Now the original meaning of "tragic death" is generally not used.
Perfect blame: responsibility, demand; Be prepared and complete. Perfect for people and things. Don't mistake "accusation" for "criticism and accusation".
Again and again: there are no errors in multiple verifications. Easily misunderstood as "unsuccessful".
Unreasonable: you can't make it clear with reason, but you can describe it with arrogance or ignorance. Easily misunderstood as "incomprehensible".
Disapprove: It means that you don't think it is correct. It is often misused as "indifferent", meaning "don't care" and "don't care".
To get to the bottom of it: the truth of the matter has been clarified, which does not mean "pursuing the right answer or truth"
Relaxed music and gentle and beautiful dance. "Man" doesn't mean "slow" or "slow".
Take things as they are: If something goes wrong or unusual happens, you will still treat it calmly as usual, which does not mean "peace of mind".
(B) the reverse use of its semantic type
Refers to the reckless total denial of achievements and advantages, and is generally not used to deny mistakes or crimes.
(C) praise and criticism upside down.
Follow the trend: the original meaning is that others walk slowly and others walk fast. Metaphor is a lack of opinion, or imitating or following others in order to please. Derogatory. It can't mean "follow the trend".
Sensibility: act according to your feelings. Lack of reason does not mean "loyalty and affection".
Rally: refers to gathering strength again after failure. Commendatory words cannot be used as derogatory words.
Hot: roast: roast. When I touch my hand, I feel hot. Metaphor is arrogant and powerful. It is derogatory to use it for powerful people. The media expands its scope of use and describes everything that is "popular", which completely deviates from its original meaning.
Incisively and vividly: describe the article and express it fully and exhaustively. Can't be understood as being refuted to pieces.
Face-to-face teaching: a commendatory term, describing the eagerness to teach people (mostly used by elders to younger generations). Often misused as a derogatory term;
Selfishness: describes being opinionated and self-righteous. Easy to misuse as "good at learning, for my use".
Omnipotence: It means that everything that can be done has been done (mostly derogatory). Similarly, there is "doing whatever it takes". Can't be used to describe beautiful things.
Praise: words of excessive praise. Often misused in praise.
Head-foot comment: generally speaking, it refers to making irresponsible remarks and criticizing people and things, which is different from neutral comments.
Celebrate each other: it means that one person is an official, and his associates also celebrate each other's upcoming formal work. With derogatory meaning, it is often misunderstood as neutral "mutual celebration"
Be a new face. The form of metaphor has changed, but the content has not changed. Derogatory.
Such as bereavement: test, called dead father; Cong, named dead mother. Like their dead parents, they are described as very sad or anxious. Derogatory.
What superiors or elders do, subordinates or juniors do. Needless to say, "the masses follow the example of cadres" is derogatory.
Plausibly: derogatory, describing self-righteous reasons. Go on. It is often mistaken for "correct".
Death deserving of the name: it means that death is valuable and meaningful, and it is a commendatory term and cannot be used by criminals.
Beyond recognition: the face of things has become completely different from the original appearance. In a derogatory sense, it has become very bad, which does not mean that it has become too ignorant.
Dangerous words and dangerous behaviors. Talking about righteousness, doing righteousness and praising righteousness cannot be understood as "dangerous speech and behavior".
Conflict with others: protect those who agree with you and attack those who disagree with you. It originally refers to the struggle between academic factions, and later refers to the struggle between all academic, political or social groups.
Too many books: you can't finish writing bamboo slips, and there are many facts (mostly crimes) to describe. It's hard to finish.
Changing dynasties is a metaphor for stealing state power by deception.
Making love: a metaphor for capriciousness or playing politics.
Dignified: describes a solemn and serious look. Now it's full of irony.
From beginning to end, completely (often used in a derogatory sense).
Adding fuel to the fire: a metaphor that encourages things to expand their influence (mostly derogatory).
(d) the object does not match the type.
Vast: Describe books, materials, etc. Is immeasurable. Unable to describe the goods.
Pleasure: seeing beautiful things, physical and mental pleasure. The theme is people. If the theme is scenery, say "pleasing to the eye". And it is usually used to shoot beautiful scenery.
Famous mountain cause: refers to the cause of writing books and saying things.
Chunxuan is lush: Toona sinensis, a long-lived Toona sinensis, symbolizes father. Xuan, a kind of grass that the ancients thought could make people forget their troubles, symbolizes mother. Both Toona sinensis and Hemerocallis are growing well. Metaphor parents are healthy. Can't be used to describe lush trees.
Wonderful workmanship: man-made exquisiteness is better than nature, and it is described as superb skill. This is a natural thing in itself and does not apply.
Vivid: refers to the scene that tells and describes things very vividly and vividly. Not for acting.
Wonderful workmanship: it is often used wrongly to describe the natural landscape, to describe the superb skills of architecture and sculpture.
Beautiful: It can only be described by the height, size and style of the house. It is wrong for the media to use this language in all descriptions of beautiful things.
Not too boring nor too hot: it means that the performance is neither boring nor too hot. It is often wrongly used to indicate that the sales of goods are not hot enough.
Bring back to life: describe medicine or skill. It is also a metaphor for saving something in a state of destruction.
Let dates push pears: refers to brotherhood, not for other relationships.
Get together: describe a lot of talented people getting together, but not a lot of ordinary people. Unable to describe the goods. '
(E) Misuse of allusions
Change course: easy to replace; Track, the track of wheel rolling, here refers to the road. Musical instruments change strings and cars change roads. A metaphor for changing direction, plan, practice or attitude. Changing the name of the signboard is not a change of strategy.
Empty streets: describe grand occasions such as celebrations and welcome; An empty lane means leaving home and walking out of the street. It doesn't mean that there is no one on the street and everyone stays at home.
Initiator: the forerunner of bad precedent. It is often misused to refer to all advocates.
Waiting for the rabbit: derogatory term, refers to not taking the initiative to work hard, holding the luck, hoping to get unexpected gains. It also refers to sticking to narrow experience and being inflexible. It is often misused to describe the wit of the police.
Being a tiger: It is said that people who are eaten by tigers become ghosts after their death, specifically to lure people to eat. Metaphor is to be an accomplice of the bad guys.
Gold is the wind: gold, axe. Axe wielding, wind whistling, skillful metaphor and wonderful technique. I don't mean strong.
Defiant: refers to people who are highly skilled, easy to make mistakes and lack the overall concept.
Qiao: Qiao, running the blade, that is, operating with a knife. Describe skilled skills, practical experience, and no trouble to solve problems. Can't be used to show that life is easy and colorful.
Yiai: This formation is a combination of Yiai and Yiai. During the Han Dynasty, Zhou Chang stammered and often repeated "full stop". Deng Ai of the Three Kingdoms Wei also stuttered, and even called himself "Ai Ai" when talking about himself. Later generations derived the idiom "mourning" to describe the population eating. It's easy to misunderstand and speak hesitatingly.
It's hard to count: there are countless crimes to describe. Similar to "too many books". Can not be used to describe countless things.
Xialiba people: Xialiba people, as opposed to "Yangchun Baixue", originally referred to a folk song popular in Chu during the Warring States Period. Metaphor is popular literature and art, not "vulgar" or "inferior".
(six) the wrong type of person or angle
Act first and then act; Used to report to the superior after the subordinate has finished handling the matter; Does not apply to the relationship at the same level or the relationship between superiors and subordinates.
Cannot agree: determination. Each has his own views or opinions, and it is impossible to reach a consistent conclusion. Generally used to refer to the discussant.
Disciple: Feitian Huang, the legendary god horse; Tengda describes a galloping horse. Metaphor official position, status promotion quickly. Not for the improvement of living standards.
Changing your mind when you see something else shows that your will is not firm and your love is not single-minded. Can't be regarded as "undetermined".
All is silent: all is silent: all kinds of sounds made by everything in nature. Describe the surrounding environment is very quiet. You can't use "all is silent" when the sound and the horn disappear.
Take a long-term view: relax time and discuss slowly, which means don't make a decision in a hurry, but also try to solve it slowly. It cannot be regarded as a "long-term consideration".
Confusion: Because things are complicated, it is difficult to see the truth clearly. Don't describe unpredictable.
Can't wait: it's too urgent to wait. Used in people's urgent mood. Can't be used to indicate that a job needs to be done urgently.
Tread on thin ice: a metaphor for being particularly cautious. Be alert. It can only be used for subjective psychology, and can't express the dangerous state of objective existence.
Do not use force to defeat the enemy at the party. Generally refers to conducting diplomatic negotiations. Sister-in-law, a vessel for holding wine and food.
Too big to fail: it means that subordinates have too much power to dispatch, and now it also means that the organization is huge and the command is ineffective.
The opposite of the other party: metaphor is the opposite of action and purpose. Don't describe two people walking in opposite directions.
Gua Tian Li Xia: Describe the suspicious places. It is easy to be misused to describe rural life.
Superb: describes superb skills. It is easy to be mistaken for listening to ecstasy.
Look askance: describe fear or resentment, which is easily misunderstood as respect, or look contemptuously.
I don't know what I'm talking about, which means language disorder or emptiness. It refers to the speaker. It is easy to be misunderstood as "the listener didn't understand".
Throw a brick to attract jade: metaphorically speaking, one's superficial views lead others to look up. If you laugh at yourself, neither the other party nor the third party can use it.
Jiuding: A word is as heavy as Jiuding. Describing what someone said can play a decisive role. You can't break your word and use it for yourself.
People make things happen: relying on others to finish things. Only derogatory or self-deprecating.
Have a lingering fear: it means that after experiencing a danger, I still have a lingering fear in retrospect. I was just afraid of what happened in the past.
Meet by chance: refers to the accidental meeting of strangers. Not suitable for friends and old classmates I haven't seen for years.
A dog's tail is followed by a mink: it means that bad things are connected with good things out of proportion. (especially literary works)
Shortage: this refers to rags and poverty; I can't cope with this, and I can't describe clothes that don't fit.
Brilliance: calligraphy and painting are used to thank others for coming to their home or thanking others for their autographs. Pumbaa is the abbreviation of "Peng Portal", which is a thatched cottage with Cao Peng and Zhu Jing as its doors, and is a metaphor for poor families.
Take care of your broom: your broken broom is also regarded as a treasure, so cherish it very much. It is a metaphor for cherishing your own things.
Thank you insensitive: thank you, refuse; Not sensitive. No talent. Refers to respectfully decline on the grounds of one's lack of ability. Often used to politely refuse to do something.
Graffiti: describes poor writing or random writing. Not painting.
Virtue is thin and sparse: thin and shallow; Sparse and empty. Virtue and talent are poor. Used as a word of modesty.
Hanging and missing: hanging and listing; Leak, miss one, miss tens of thousands. The description lists very little and omits a lot. Often used as a word of modesty.
Unwilling invitation: polite remarks, unreasonable demands. Often used to ask someone for help.
Stupid birds fly first: metaphorically speaking, people with poor ability act in advance because they are afraid of falling behind.
Corpse meal: refers to the empty job, unpaid.
Not worth mentioning: enough, worth mentioning. Describe things as minor, not worth mentioning.
Insect carving skills: a metaphor for insignificant skills.
Short and deep: short, rope for pumping water; Hey, draw water from the bottom up. The rope in the bucket is too short to pump water from the deep well. Metaphor ability is limited, and it is difficult to be competent for important work.
(7) No matter the severity.
Three long and two short: refers to unexpected disasters or accidents; It is also often used as a euphemism for possible fatal accidents. Very serious, not suitable for secondary occasions.
Grief: sadness refers to grief and indignation to the extreme; Headache, headache describes sadness and hatred to the extreme. The degree is heavier.
Crimes cannot be punished, and even if they are carried out, they cannot compensate for the crimes committed. It is synonymous with "deserved to die". It is easy to misunderstand that the crime has not reached the level of being killed.
(8) Narrow the scope of the relationship between meaning and quantity.
Colorful: beautiful; Yan, beautiful. Describe the bright and beautiful flowers. Can't say that a flower is colorful.
Is tolerable, is intolerable: refers to the unbearable and extremely indignant crimes committed against people. Can't be used for natural disasters.
(9) peck backwards.
Don't be shy about asking questions: Don't be shy about asking people who are lower in status and less knowledgeable than yourself. For others, not for yourself.
Longevity and wealth: both longevity and wealth. Ancient words of blessing.
(10) Improper metaphor type
For example, sitting in the spring breeze means being taught by a good teacher and well educated, which has nothing to do with the "scenery" and cannot be used for bathing in the spring breeze.
Fall far behind: catch up. Far away, I can see the dust flying when the people in front leave, but I can't catch up. Metaphor is far behind. Not used to being irresponsible for a job.
Dissolution: indifference: the appearance of diaspora. Spread out and disappear like ice melts; Generally speaking, the confusion or misunderstanding is solved. Not for annoyance, etc.
Bear the brunt: rush, grab, traffic arteries. Metaphor is the first to be impacted, pressured or attacked by the other side, or the first to suffer a disaster. Not to rush ahead. Generally used as a predicate, it is often misused as an attribute instead of "first", not the meaning of "first".
Trembling deafness: deafness. The noise is so loud that the deaf can hear it. Metaphorical words or articles can make a confused and numb person wake up. Generally, only figurative meaning is used, not literal meaning.
Awakening: Metaphorically, after listening to incisive and incisive remarks, the inspiration is greatly increased. Don't interpret it as "a bolt from the blue".
The two ends of the first mouse: describe indecision or vacillation. Easily misunderstood as inconsistent behavior.
Glancing at the flowers: it means to observe things hastily and roughly, emphasizing the process, which is easy to be confused with "passing by", which means that the impression is not deep and the result is emphasized.
Change one's course: a metaphor for completely changing the system or changing the principles and methods. It is easy to be confused with "changing course (metaphorically changing direction or practice)".
Give back the peach: it means giving the other party a reply and returning the courtesy.
Rock-breaking: It means that artistic creation or discussion is novel, amazing and extraordinary. The media often misuse surprising news.
Blink of an eye: it means that time passes quickly, just like a good horse passing through a gap quickly. There is no easy meaning.
(1 1) collocation type is improper.
Vivid description: To describe or depict very vividly. Can't be discussed.
Dying: it means that people are dying and can't be used to decorate trees.
Destiny: refers to the inevitable disaster, which cannot match the "will"
(12) far-fetched.
Waste of time: wasting time in vain cannot be understood as "hard years"
Duty room: Metaphorical knowledge and skills from shallow to deep, step by step, by going up one flight of stairs. Easily misused as "entry".
(13) specious
There is nothing wrong; There is nothing to blame. It means that although there are shortcomings and mistakes, they can be tolerated and forgiven. Different from "beyond reproach".
Treat sb. differently. It means attach great importance to it. Can't be confused with "sit up and take notice".
Unity: Hugh, hi; Sadness, sadness, misfortune. Their joys and sorrows are interrelated, and their interests are described as consistent. Different from "unity * * *".
Turn a deaf ear: no, no, put it aside and ignore it. Describe indifference and ignore it. You can't turn a blind eye to what you see every day without paying attention. You can use "turn a blind eye".
No way: I can't control my feelings because of excitement and other reasons. Pathological handshake is not "uncontrollable"; You can use "involuntarily".
Missing: flying away without wings, figuratively speaking, something suddenly disappeared. It also describes the rapid spread of news and speech.
Immersion: Being in a certain situation (experiencing feelings). Imagine yourself in someone else's position or environment, and use "put yourself in others' shoes".
The name is justified; Well-founded, reasonable. The latter refers to doing things for a legitimate and sufficient reason. Don't misunderstand that the statement is consistent with the actual situation.
Unbearable: a derogatory term, referring to the trouble and verbosity that people can't stand. It is often misused as "never trying".
Deliberate: describe long-term planning, painstaking, derogatory. It is often misunderstood as "exhausted" (exhaustion of energy, exhaustion of thought).
Live up to expectations: live up to everyone's expectations and praise. It is not the same as "disappointing" (not meeting everyone's expectations, derogatory).
Ignore it: don't care about life and death. It is not the same as "ignoring".
Sensational: deliberately exaggerating facts, telling bizarre stories, shocking people and emphasizing subjective purposes. It is different from "shocking" (referring to the bad things that surprise people in society and emphasizing the objective effect).
Disposable: It's easy to describe things. Don't misunderstand it as "disposable".
Diligence and single-mindedness: concentrating on research or management, reaching the realm that others can't reach, is often mistaken for "bitter-hearted".
See and listen: listen with your own eyes, see with your own eyes. Can not replace "hearing".
(14) Words can't express meaning.
Broken kite: a metaphor for people or things that are gone or lost contact.
Give up what you love: give what you love to others. You can't get what doesn't belong to you. It's not called "reluctantly giving up what one loves".
(15) is used in contradiction.
Half a catty and eight beams: the metaphor is similar to each other, and the description is similar, which is more derogatory. You can't use "each has his own merits" anymore.
Trembling with fear: describes self-panic or panic, and is often used with "all plants and soldiers". Some people use "killing the wind and rustling" to describe the tragic battle. Is wrong.
Different views: people have different views on the same thing or the same problem. Attention should be paid to prevent inconsistency in use.
(16) Idioms that are easy to repeat
Can't help smiling: smile; No way, no way. No way; I couldn't help laughing. Can't be used as "laughing."
Unspeakable concealment: concealment, concealment. It's hard to say if you hide it in your heart. Can't be used as a "unspeakable secret."
Conan's dream: refers to illusory dreams or empty happiness. It can't be regarded as Conan's dream.
Dwarf: dwarfed; Compare with each other; Shortage, defect, shortage. In contrast, one side is very inferior. Can't be regarded as "dwarfed".
Like a mountain on my back: a mountain, a thorn. It's like a thorn stuck in my back to describe fear. Can't be "as if at home".
Black and blue: start all over again; Scales, fish scales, here refers to the scars of the whole body, as dense as fish scales; Describe the serious injury. I can't be "I was beaten all over."
The most important thing: refers to the things that need to be dealt with urgently at present. Cannot be used as "current priority".
Followed by: heel, heel; One by one, one by one. Describe a large number of people. Can't be used as "running in one after another";
With relish: with relish and strong interest. Said with great interest, stop. It can't be regarded as "talking with relish".
Known far and near: known far and near; You, get close. Known far and near. Describe a great reputation. It can't be described as "famous at home and abroad".
Duty-bound: responsibility. Responsibility. Borrow, shirk. You can't shirk your responsibility to others. It cannot be regarded as an "unshirkable responsibility."
Life destruction: life refers to the people. Painting with charcoal, marsh mud and charcoal fire is a metaphor for a difficult situation. Refers to the extreme hardships of ordinary people in the period of social chaos. Not as "killing our people".
Live and work in peace and contentment: live a stable life and engage in your own business happily. It cannot be regarded as "the life of the people living and working in peace and contentment".
Laugh generously: generous, expert, expert. Leave a laughing stock for insiders. It can't be regarded as "only making people laugh" or something.
Shame: shame, shame; Dirty, ugly, dirty. It means that you are ashamed of being inferior to others in appearance and behavior. Later, it generally refers to being ashamed of being inferior to others. Can't get used to "feeling ashamed".
Ask yourself: ask, touch. Touch your chest and ask yourself, which means self-reflection. Describe calm and aboveboard. Can't be regarded as "self-blame".
Epiphany: burning, understanding and penetrating refer to correct and thorough understanding and opinions. It can't be regarded as "putting forward insights."
Full of economy: economy, which originally refers to the sorted silk thread, is extended to the ability to govern the country or handle affairs. Describe a person who is very knowledgeable or full of political talent.
As we all know: Zhou is omnipotent and complete. Everyone knows that. As we all know.
Self-belittling: look down on yourself without foundation, not as "self-belittling".
Safety reputation: safety, expectation. Unexpected compliment. I didn't expect it, but I got a reputation for safety.
Alone: refers to a person, and cannot be preceded by "alone".
Epiphany: a sudden awakening; Realize. Got it. Awake. Suddenly, everything was clear. It suddenly dawned on me.
A long way to go: a long way to go. Metaphor is a great responsibility and requires long-term efforts. Not as "a long-term responsibility."
First time: the first time that something never happened. Not as a "first time".
In the ascendant; Fang is; Xing, rise; Ai, stop it. Describe that things are thriving. They won't stop for a while. You can't use "in the ascendant".
Sentient beings: Originally Buddhists. Of all living things. Later used to refer to a large number of ordinary people, can not be used as "a large number of sentient beings."
Worry: I'm worried. I have something on my mind and I'm very upset. Some things are always in your mind, and you can't forget it. I've been holding it in my heart.
Tears of gratitude: tears, tears; Zero, falling. Moved to tears. Describe very grateful. Can't be regarded as "grateful."
Vivid in my mind: clearly presented in front of my eyes. Can't be used as "the past is vivid."
Unforgettable: unforgettable. The metaphor is profound and unforgettable. Can't be used as an "unforgettable lesson".