There were few kinds of vegetables in ancient times. The vegetables mentioned in the poem were sunflower, epimedium, leek, fermented grains and water chestnut.
Sunflower is a winter sunflower, and Epimedium is the tender leaf of soybean seedlings. In ancient literature, sunflower and epimedium are two important images, which often appear in poems. The Book of Songs in July describes the hard life of our ancestors with "Hengkui and Shu in July", and Han Feizi describes the hardships of "Yao dominating the world" with "De Chenopodium Soup". Fifteenth conscription, "Atrium was born in Hanggu, Inoue was born in sunflower." Plowing corn and picking sunflower soup revealed the disaster brought by feudal military service to the working people with the dilapidated and desolate courtyard. Kuihuo has the biological characteristics of facing the sun, which poets in Tang and Song Dynasties often use to show their loyalty, such as "Kuihuo leans towards the sun, and its physical properties are hard to take away" (Du Fu's "From Beijing to Fengxian, reciting 500 words"), "Growing in the shade of ancient walls, the garden is full of weeds and trees. Have you ever been exposed to rain and dew without changing your mind "(Liu Kezhuang's" Kwai ").
Leek is leek. The description of leek was first seen in the Xia Dynasty, and in the Han Dynasty, even leek was widely planted in the royal gardens of Huangyuan. In Hanshu, there is a record that "Taiguan Garden leek was born in the middle of winter, covered on the roof, burned day and night, waiting for warm wind". Poets and poets of past dynasties also chanted about leeks, such as Du Fu's poem "Spring leeks are cut in the rain at night, and brown rice is especially freshly cooked", and Lu You's poem "Chicken feet should be painted white, and dolphin shoulders should be mixed with leeks".
There is a cloud in the Book of Southern Qi: "Chives come early in spring, but Qiu Lai is late." Among them, "fermented grains" is the original name of Chinese cabbage, and there are many poems praising Chinese cabbage in past dynasties. There are two poems about Chinese cabbage in Fan Chengda's Miscellanies of Four Seasons in Song Dynasty. One of them reads: "It tastes like honey lotus root, which is fatter." Su Shi even praised it with the phrase "white-skinned lambs and dolphins, take the soil out of the bear's paw", thinking that cabbage is no less delicious than suckling pigs and bear's paw.
"On March 3rd, shepherd's purse is a panacea." Shepherd's purse was first seen in The Book of Songs Gu Feng. "Who says tea is bitter, it is as sweet as leek", Su Shi praised shepherd's purse "though unwilling to taste five flavors, it is beautiful outside", and Lu You also has a special liking for shepherd's purse, "cold shepherd's purse is as sweet as leek on the wall". Xin Qiji also loves shepherd's purse. "The peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and the shepherd's purse is spent in the stream in spring."
2. "Green Vegetable" reading answer "Green Vegetable" reading training:
Lovely vegetable, daughter of the earth (), please shine on me with your simple brilliance.
Your moving color is a symbol of life. Vivid and pure, concise and rich, the integration of these noble qualities is as natural as it is for you. I don't know what kind of green can always radiate the warmth of home like you.
You cling to the land, slowly stretch your body to the sky, and better accept the sunshine and rain. Your posture is always humble. This humility is by no means a manifestation of some reason, but a spiritual form that is born and gradually improved with growth. The children plucked the tail of the dog's tail grass at will, took off the boastful lantern on the lantern grass with a smile, and rashly carved their partner's nickname on the cucumber hanging in the air, but all the children were always so careful when cutting grass between vegetable fields.
Your roots are vigorous and calm, and the blood of the earth pours into your roots from all directions, and then rises to all blood vessels, gurgling all over your body to show the world your green activities.
You walked through the chest of the earth and came to me with the guidance of the sun. Your clear eyes washed away my troubles and fatigue like spring water. I, who think I am very high, can't help bending down to pay tribute to you. My hand gently stroked your youthful and energetic body, and I gradually felt that my soul was also taking root and sprouting, trying to plunge into the land. Will I be as vivid and pure as you, simple and rich, simple and noble?
Ah, lovely green vegetables, daughter of the land (), please give me your exuberant vitality and all your virtues!
Exercise:
18. In this paper, I sing things and express my feelings. A sentence that not only expresses the author's feelings but also summarizes the quality of vegetables is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_____________________________________。
19. From the full text, the order of "beauty" and "loyalty" should be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
20. Fill in the blanks with words from the text to show the main content of the relevant paragraphs and the idea of "chanting" in the article.
The second, third and fourth paragraphs of this paper recite and describe (), () and () of vegetables respectively.
2 1. In order to express the sense of * * * more directly, The author uses such an expression technique: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
22. Taste the underlined content in the text and talk about your findings in combination with the author's expression intention. (just say a little)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Reference answer:
18. Will I be as vivid and pure, simple and rich, simple and noble as you?
19. Beautiful and loyal.
20. Color, posture and body.
2 1. Write vegetables in the second person.
22.① The underlined words in the text play the role of contrast and contrast, highlighting the beauty of vegetables.
The contrast between arbitrariness, smile, rashness and caution in the article shows children's love for vegetables and highlights their cuteness.
(3) In this paper, the words "cocking up", "showing off oneself" and "hanging in the air" are used to write green bristlegrass, lantern grass and cucumber, which reflects the humility of green vegetables.
Poems about green vegetables are lush, with onions in spring and mustard in autumn.
The dishes in the Book of Rites are leeks, garlic taro, green bamboo shoots and purple ginger. Pan Yue's "Leisure Fu" is a gentleman's benevolence. When you see a mustard tuber, you get paid, and when you see an onion, you pull it out.
"Huai Nan Zi Shuo Shan" is to evenly mix peas into scallion, knead them, finely cut them and wither them with chives. Yuan colorful proverb "A poor spring meal is in a Japanese post": onions that can't die in cold, and onions that can't die in drought.
Plant eggplant deeply and onion shallowly. On the fourth day of leek, its fleas presented lambs and leeks.
In July, the leeks are full of dew in the early stage, and the frost turns in the later stage. Gu Zhenguan's "irrigation garden" has green perennial roots with leaves, and leek teeth are like ferns.
Shi Chun Cai Apricot Curtain is in sight, Dai Yu Apricot Curtain attracts guests to drink, and there is also a villa in sight. Lingbi Goose Water, Sang Yu Yanziliang.
A bed of spring leeks is green, and ten miles of rice flowers are fragrant. In prosperous times, you don't have to plow and weave.
Give, Tang Du Fu eight guards, it is a rare friend, as for the morning and evening stars. Tonight is a rare event, and this lamp is candlelight.
Two men who were young not long ago are now gray at the temples. It shocked us to find that half of our friends had died, which made us sad.
We didn't expect that it would be twenty years before I could come to see you again. You were unmarried when I left, but now these boys and girls are in a row.
They were very kind to their father's old friends. They asked me where I went during the trip. Then, when we talked for a while, our daughter drank wine.
In spring, leeks are in the night rain, and brown rice is cooked fresh in a special way. My host announced that it was a festival, and he urged me to drink ten cups.
But what kind of ten glasses of wine can make me so drunk, because your love is always in my heart. . The mountains will separate us tomorrow. Who can say for sure after tomorrow? .
Proverbs want leeks to flourish, just spend leeks and lotus roots in gray. In March, leeks are sold in the street.
Leek and cucumber are fragrant at both ends. June leek.
Smelly dog! Three quatrains of spring bamboo shoots (3) Du Fu has countless spring bamboo shoots all over the forest, but Chai Men secretly refused to let people go. Meeting must be made of bamboo, and guests will never be greeted with anger.
In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin's tender and fragrant buds first came out of the forest, and the price of jade was as heavy as gold. The emperor's capital city, land and sea, should be countless, endure to cut Lingyun's heart? "Huanxi Yarn" Zhou Bangyan Hsinchu has become a hall bamboo, and the fallen flowers are full of bird's nest mud.
As the saying goes, bamboo shoots grow in Qingming, and bamboo shoots grow in Grain Rain. If bamboo is not planted this year, there will be no bamboo shoots next year.
Cucumber: "Huanxisha" Su Shi's rustling clothes and towels drop jujube flowers, and the south village rings in the north. Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers.
The road was full of wine, but he was sleepy. Sun was thirsty for tea and knocked at the door to ask the savage. "Autumn Huai" Lu You gardeners pick cucumbers by shelves, and village girls pick blue flowers along fences.
It was still very hot in the city, so Qiu Guang went to the wild house first. The proverb cucumber likes water, and loofah likes vines.
Cucumber is sold in the street in May, and gourd bends like a bow in June. Cucumber that does not die after waterlogging, onion that does not die after drought.
Spinach "Spinach" Su Shi's bitter cold in the north is gone, and the spinach at the bottom of the snow is like a real armor; Is it really that I am rich in winter vegetables and the frost leaves are cold? Spinach tofu is cheap, but the delicious food will not change.
Spinach turned blue in the first month and was shaved in February.
4. What words are used to describe "green vegetables"? 1. Fresh and juicy vegetables and fruits and other newly listed cucumbers are really watery.
2. Fresh [x and n xi ā n] have not deteriorated, processed or withered.
3. Delicious [xi ā n m m m ? i] Fresh and delicious.
4. Sweet [xiā ng tiá n] is fragrant and sweet.
5. Fresh and tender [xiān nèn] is fresh and delicate.
6. The green [qρng Cu√] is bright green; Covered with fresh plants
7. Fragrance [q and ng xi ā ng] faint fragrance
8. Green oil [lǜ yóu yóu] describes a thick green and moist color.
9. Green is about to drip [q and ng Cu and y and d and] describes a thing that is particularly green, so green that it seems to overflow and lifelike.
10. Light green [NL incarnation] is just like the light green of a young leaf that has just grown.
5. The answer to the reading question of green vegetables.
1. Lovely vegetables, daughter of the land (), please shine on me with your simple aura.
2. Your moving color is a symbol of life. Vivid and pure, concise and rich, the integration of these noble qualities is as natural as it is for you. I don't know what kind of green can always radiate the warmth of home like you.
You cling to the land and slowly stretch your body to the sky, so as to better accept the benefits of sunshine and rain. Your posture is always humble. This humility is by no means a manifestation of some reason, but a spiritual form that is born and gradually completes beauty with growth. The children pulled out the tail of the tail grass at random, took off the boastful lantern on the lantern grass with a smile, and rashly carved their partner's nickname on the cucumber hanging in the air, but all the children were always so careful when cutting grass between vegetable fields.
4. Your roots are vigorous and calm, and the blood of the earth flows into your roots from all directions, and then rises to all the thick and thin blood vessels, gurgling all over your body, showing the world your green vitality.
You walked through the chest of the earth and came to me with the guidance of the sun. Your clear eyes washed away my troubles and fatigue like spring water. I, who think I am very high, can't help bending down to pay tribute to you. My hand gently stroked your youthful and energetic body, and I gradually felt that my soul was also taking root and sprouting, trying to plunge into the land. Will I be as vivid and pure as you, that is, concise and rich, simple and noble?
6. Ah, lovely vegetables. Daughter of the land, please give me your exuberant vitality and all your virtues!
18 The fifth paragraph of this article not only expresses the author's feelings, but also summarizes the quality of vegetables.
19 from the writing of the full text, the order of "beauty" and "loyalty" in the text should be placed in brackets respectively:
Fill in the blanks with words from the text to show the main content of the relevant paragraphs and the idea of "chanting" in the article.
The second, third and fourth paragraphs of this paper recite and describe (), () and () of vegetables respectively.
2 1 Please talk about your understanding and experience of the last paragraph of the article.
answer
1. Beauty and loyalty 2. C
3. The root of color gestures
4. Will I be as vivid and pure as you, simple and rich, simple and noble?
5. Second, express emotions directly.
6. Green vegetables are born in the land, grow longer than the land, take root in the land, and will not betray the land on their own initiative, so they are "loyal" daughters. I hope I will be loyal to the land like a vegetable, and have the tenacious vitality and vigorous mental outlook like a vegetable.
7. green vegetables
8. A, B
Hope to adopt ~ ~ ~ hee hee
6. Poems describing dishes use Wei, Wei, and Wei also stops.
I said I would go home, but it still didn't come true by the end of the year. No wife, no family, to fight Hyun-yun.
There is no time to rest, to fight Hyun-yun. Pick a handful of Osmunda japonica. The new buds of Osmunda japonica have come out.
Say go home, say go home, another year. If you have a home, you have no home. Fight with ghosts.
There is no leisure to sit down and fight with ghosts. The pea seedlings have been picked again, and the wild peas are very tender.
Said he went home, and he was depressed. Anxiety is burning, and hunger is unbearable.
The location of the garrison cannot be fixed, and it is impossible to take the letter home. Pick the European Union one by one, and Osmunda japonica is fresh and tender.
Say "home" and "home", I'm worried. Full of sadness, hungry and thirsty, it's really bitter.
It is difficult to decide on land defense transfer. Who will take the book Trust home? Bean sprouts are picked again, and the stems and leaves of wild peas are getting old. He said that he went home and went home again in October.
But the king's errand is not finished yet, and I have no leisure to enjoy this quiet and good time. Worried and guilty, I can't do it.
Pick up the EU one by one, Osmunda japonica is already old. Say "go home" and "go home", and then October comes again.
No royal errands. I want to rest and have no leisure. Full of sadness and pain, afraid of never going home.
Bilviho, the flower of the paddock. Horus, gentleman car.
The troop ship started, and four horses were tall and big. How dare you settle down? 1 3rd of the month.
What flowers are in full bloom? Tang Di is full of flowers. What car is tall and big? The general rode in a tall chariot.
Driving a chariot to fight, four strong horses galloped together. How dare you coexist peacefully on the border? How many times to win in January! Riding four horses, four horses are tall and strong.
The generals sat in the car and the soldiers were under its protection. Four horses were trained, with bows and shark sacs decorated with Gu Xiang.
If you don't quit that day, you will be trapped. Driving four Dagong horses, which are tall and big.
The general leaned against the car and the soldiers relied on it for cover. The four horses are neat, and the fish skin and quiver are carved with bows.
Not a day goes by without vigilance, the military situation is urgent! Recalling the original exploration, the wind in Yang Liuyi was blowing in the wind; Now back on the road, snowflakes are flying everywhere. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry.
The road is muddy, hungry and thirsty. I am sad in my heart, I don't know that I am sad.
Recall that when I went out, Yangliuyiyi blew with the wind; Now on the way back, the snow is flying all over the sky. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and I am really tired of being thirsty and hungry.
Full of sadness, full of sadness. Who can understand my sadness? -Du Fu, two orioles singing green willows and a row of egrets flying into the sky.
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships going east. The first course is two pure egg yolks and some shredded vegetables. The second course, cut the boiled eggs into small pieces and arrange them in a "I" shape with green leaves below; The third course is a pinch of fried protein; The fourth course, a bowl of clear soup, has four eggshells floating on it.
7. Reading answer of "Vegetables": gland 1 dark green, watery, tender and slightly sweet.
The silhouette shows her simple efforts, shows a kind old man and reveals the happiness in the author's heart.
Metaphorically, it is written that children's liveliness adds an active atmosphere to winter and sets off the delicious frozen vegetables.
There is no contradiction. The first sentence is about the cold in winter, and the second sentence is about the delicious vegetables mixed with the happiness brought by grandma's love, which has resisted the cold.
Because the old woman sold so many dishes, there was only a little money left. In her eyes, all the precious dishes seemed to be of little value, so the author realized the value of money. When the little girl said this, she remembered her childhood and was moved by warm memories.
hope this helps