Fu Shanxiang detailed information collection

Fu Shanxiang (1833—1856? ), a native of Nanjing, was the first and only female champion in the history of China. Born in a scholarly family, he was smart since childhood and liked to read the history of classics. 1853 (the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty), the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom started the imperial examination for female talents. Fu Shanxiang won the first place in high school after signing up for the female gifted scholar exam.

After the Tianjing Incident of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Fu Shanxiang's whereabouts were unknown. He said that Fu Shanxiang was killed in the disorderly army, dumped in the river, and left for the east.

Basic introduction Chinese name: Fu Shanxiang Nationality: China Birthplace: Nanjing Date of Birth: 1833 Date of Death: 1856 Occupation: Major achievements of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: the life of the only female champion in China history, the mystery of the ending, her early years in Jinling Fu Shanxiang (1833-1. Born in a scholarly family, he was smart since childhood and liked to read the history of classics. When she was eight years old, her parents died one after another, and her family wealth declined rapidly. /kloc-when she was 0/3 years old, her brother married her into the Li family on the orders of her father. Her husband is six years younger than her, and he is a sensible child. 18 years old, her husband died of measles, and the young hawthorn became a widow overnight before she got married. After burying her son, her mother-in-law intends to sell her for money. At this point, Fu Shanxiang could not live in the Li family. 185 1 year 1 month1day, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom held an armed uprising in Jintian Village, Guiping, Guangxi. 1853, 19 In March, the Taiping Army captured Nanjing, and another day Beijing became a paradise. Fu Shanxiang resolutely defected to Taiping rebels in desperate circumstances. The first female scholar1in the late spring of 853, Hong Xiuquan issued an imperial edict to recruit talents and scholars, and at the same time broke the routine and added a "female subject"; This is unprecedented in the history of China. The examiner of andrology is Yang, and the examiner of gynecology is Hong Xiuquan's sister Hong. Fu Shanxiang bravely signed up for the women's exam. At that time, there were more than 600 men and women who took part in the scientific research, and the questions to both men and women were the same. They were all "Heavenly Father Brother of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom advised the true emperor." Fu Shanxiang in the examination room showed her superhuman talent. She began to write, full of ideas and talents, and finished it in an instant. Her article is full of essence, with more than 10 thousand words. When she first commented, she won unanimous praise from the marking officials. After layers of screening, Fu Shanxiang's article was finally sent to Dong Wangyang's desk. After reading it, the East King was immediately impressed by this incisive article, especially the views in it, which made him very happy: "Huang San is not an emperor, nor are the five emperors, but I am an emperor, and I am a real emperor." Therefore, when he mentioned Zhu Bi, he did not hesitate to refer to Fu Shanxiang as the top female scholar. Fu Shanxiang won the first place in Ding Family and became the first and only female champion in China history. After the imperial examination, Yang personally ordered Fu Shanxiang to be recruited into the East Palace for reuse. Soon, the East King wrote a letter and appointed Fu Shanxiang as "Shi Zhongshi". Responsible for drafting the imperial edict of the East King and sorting out documents. Because of his shrewdness, Fu Shanxiang was later promoted to a "book book" to help Dong Wang read all the files and letters. Fu Shanxiang's talent in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom gradually attracted the interest of Wang Fu, a palace separated by a wall. Heavenly King Hong Xiuquan greeted Yang several times and borrowed Fu Shanxiang to handle government affairs. Every time Fu Shanxiang can successfully complete the task given by the heavenly king. 1March, 854, the heavenly king Hong Xiuquan issued an imperial edict, appointing Fu Shanxiang as the "Prime Minister", ranking first in the state capital and belonging to the six heavenly palaces. His main duty is still to assist Dongwang in handling government affairs. After Hong Xiuquan made Tianjin the capital, he carried out a series of social changes. In this change, Yang played a decisive role. With a cool head and profound vision, Fu Shanxiang not only helped the East King to formulate new policies, but also tried to persuade the East King to protect culture and abolish some unreasonable measures. 1In June, 854, under the influence of Fu Shanxiang, Yang successively revised the cultural policy that only the Old and New Covenants were published in heaven and all ancient books were reduced to "demon books", abolished the "female library" that made women leave their husbands, restored the family system, and allowed young women to get married. Fu Shanxiang persuaded Dongwangyang to forbid his subordinates to destroy cultural relics, and set up a large museum in the East Palace where he lived. These measures have made great contributions to the protection and development of cultural relics in Tianjin. At the same time, Fu Shanxiang also helped Yang formulate the policy of liberating women in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, advocating "equality between men and women", "all women in the world are sisters" and "being bold and single-minded, killing God". Encouraged by the policy of emancipating women, a large number of suffering women joined the army wherever Taiping Army went. In addition, Fu Shanxiang urged Yang to abolish the rule that women are not allowed to remarry. Fu Shanxiang, with its special status, to some extent reversed the unfavorable situation caused by the rulers' short-sightedness, and contributed to the early stability and development of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Fu Shanxiang was unanimously praised by the soldiers and civilians in China. At that time, there was a saying that "Wu Youhong propagandized Jiao, Wen Fuyou Shanxiang". It took only four short years for the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to send troops from Guangxi to Tianjin, the capital, and these peasant leaders lost their way. Ahead, while Taiping soldiers are fighting bloody battles in various places, these peasant leaders are accelerating corruption. From the heavenly king Hong Xiuquan to the three kings of East, North and Wing, magnificent palaces were built in Tianjing. In addition, farmers' leaders also talked about ostentation and extravagance, crowding round when traveling, and hundreds of followers. It is said that Dongwang has 66 wives and concubines. Nevertheless, Dong Wang was not satisfied and continued to look for more beautiful women. In this form, Fu Shanxiang with a good face is no exception. Through his strength, Yang Xiu Qing turned the beautiful Fu Shanxiang into the prey on his plate and occupied her for a long time. Since then, Fu Shanxiang's work has little to do with state affairs. Since then, talented women have become "treasures" and jade people have become stunners. At the same time, Yang's personal ambition is also growing rapidly, and infidelity begins to sprout. He also made serious mistakes in treating former comrades-in-arms and subordinates. He attacked from all sides and made enemies everywhere, and the resentment of his subordinates and comrades-in-arms accumulated more and more. In this regard, the clever Fu Shanxiang constantly persuaded Yang to change course and pay attention to being kind to subordinates and colleagues. But Yang, who was possessed, not only rebuked Fu Shanxiang for "meddling in politics" on the spot, but also ordered Fu Shanxiang to be severely flogged. Finally, in August of 1856, the Tianjing incident broke out. Under the secret order of Hong Xiuquan, Wei Changhui led 3000 Qin Bing back to Tianjing overnight. With the cooperation of Yan Wang Qin Rigang, a chicken and a dog were killed in East Wang Fu, and more than 20,000 Taiping rebels were beheaded. The body was thrown into Qinhuai River, and the river was dyed red. Then Hong Xiuquan turned around and killed Wei Changhui. The whole Tianjing was covered with blood and bodies. There are four versions of the mystery of Fu Shanxiang's fate: First, the most popular saying is that Fu Shanxiang, the highest-ranking female official in the Eastern Palace, was also killed in the disorderly army, and her body was thrown into the river and flowed eastward. From then on, talented women disappeared, leaving endless sad stories in the world. Secondly, Fu Shanxiang, who is beautiful and affectionate, narrowly escaped the disaster, but he did not forget the love of the East King, so he organized the remnants of the East Wang family to attack the North Wang family together with Shi Dakai, the wing king, to avenge Yang. It is said that there is an ancient monument to prove it. Third, in the Tianjing Incident, he was imprisoned by Wei Changhui, the king of the North, rescued by Hong, and married Tan Shaoguang, the king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. After the news that Tan was murdered in Suzhou reached Tianjin, Fu Shanxiang died of depression. Fourth, Fu Shanxiang and He Zhenchuan, who works in East Wang Fu, gradually fell in love. After the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, both of them lived incognito in the alleys of Shanghai. Nanjing people also said that their former residence is near the east intersection of the south bank of Qinhuai River. He Zhenchuan: This person is from Liufu, Guangxi. He wrote about Hong Xiuquan's campaign during the Jintian Village Uprising. Fu Shanxiang is usually inseparable from Yang, but he never pays attention to him. Now if you look at him carefully, you will find that he is not only brilliant, but also personable, and Fu Shanxiang can't help but turn from appreciation to love. At that time, it was the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Fu Shanxiang looked at the moon and wanted to think. He couldn't help but write such a poem: Qinhuai hates infinitely, and the festival is in the Mid-Autumn Festival; Chivalrous Liang Hongyu, brilliant Qin Shaoyou. Flowers bloom for three days, and people are more worried when they are five; After a brief encounter, the Yangtze River rolled in. She copied the poem on a pink note and quietly handed it to He Zhenchuan. He Zhenchuan was overjoyed. Since then, the East Palace has added a pair of underground lovers. Wei Changhui, the king of the North, created the Tianjing incident. People led the troops to wash the East Palace. More than 10,000 relatives, subordinates and cronies of East Wang Yang died by the sword, but Fu Shanxiang and He Zhenchuan escaped. After the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Fu Shanxiang and He Zhenchuan lived in an alley in Shanghai, and no one knew who they were!