According to most data, quotation marks can be divided into the following three types:
Express the words quoted in the article first. (Including conversations, dialogues, famous sayings, epigrams, poems, proverbs, fables, allusions, etc. ). For example:
1, people say, "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world."
2. In ancient China, a writer named Sima Qian said: "People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather."
There is such a proverb: "Wheat covers three layers in winter, and sleeps with steamed bread in the coming year."
However, there is no ridge, but it reminds people of the dangerous saying that "the cloud crosses the Qinling Mountains".
The nicknames in example 1-4 refer to ready-made words from famous sayings, ancient prose, proverbs and ancient poems respectively. Among them, 1 case, 2 cases.
3 is a direct reference (also called "explicit reference"). State the author, source, etc. ; Example 4 is indirect speech.
Second, the attention of readers is emphasized. For example:
5. The "Ridge" in Daxinganling is very different from that in Qinling.
6. That "bird paradise" is indeed a bird paradise!
As soon as the father shouted "three", the child lowered his head and jumped into the water.
8. The "39 1" highland controlled by the enemy, like a tusk, broke into the position of our volunteers.
Example 5—— The teacher should emphasize the words or expressions in the nicknames in Example 8, that is, point out the reasons.
The part that readers pay attention to.
3. Words that express special meanings. Can be divided into:
(1) means irony or negation. For example:
9. Only when you get to the "dog country" can you get in and out of the dog hole.
The so-called "canal" observed by Italian astronomers turned out to be a series of dark craters and dark spots.
Example 9 is ironic, and example 10 is negative.
(2) Short names of specific titles. For example:
1 1. Premier Zhou made a report at the first "Dai Wen" meeting.
12. This "porcelain stone" is the size of a fist.
Example 1 1 means abbreviation, and example 12 means specific title.