Who is the author of The Art of War by Sun Tzu?

Grandson (? ~ BC 1 105), Sun Tzu's Art of War, a military thinker of Wu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, is a popular military work since the Warring States Period. Military strategists at all times and all over the world use its military theory to guide the war, and its basic theories and ideas have also been applied to modern business decision-making and social management. However, who is the author of this book? There is a lot of discussion in academic circles. One thought it was written by Sun Wu of the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, another thought it was written by Sun Bin, another thought it was written by Chu Shi in the early Warring States Period, and another thought it was written by Cao Cao in the Three Kingdoms Period. Until April 1972, Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin's Art of War written on bamboo slips were found in two Han tombs excavated in Yinxingshan, Linyi, Shandong. In this way, hundreds of years of debate ended, and the author of Sun Tzu's Art of War was recognized as Sun Wu, the general of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Sun Wu, whose real name is Changqing, was called grandson and Sun Wuzi by later generations. Born around 535 BC in Le 'an, Qi (now Huimin, Shandong), the exact date of birth and death cannot be verified. Sun Wu's ancestor's name was Guiman, and he was canonized as a monarch by the Zhou Emperor (Chen Guo was founded in Wanqiu, which belongs to the eastern part of Henan and Anhui, and is now Huaiyang, Henan). Later, due to a coup in Chen, Sun Wu's distant ancestor left his hometown, fled to Qi and came to Qi Huangong. Qi Huangong knew that Chen Gongzi was young and promising, so he appointed him Gong Zheng, in charge of everything. After Gui lived together, his surname changed from Gui to Tian, so he was also called Tian Wan. More than a hundred years later, the Tian family became a big family of Qi, and its status became more and more prominent, and its territory in Qi was also expanding. Tian Wan's fifth son, Sun Tianshu, became a doctor of the State of Qi. He was very talented in military affairs. Because he led the troops to attack Ju 'an (now Juxian County, Shandong Province), Qi Jinggong gave him a piece of land in Le 'an (the governors gave him Qing and the doctor, also known as "fief" and "food city") and gave him his surname. Trapped here, Shu Tian is also known as Sun Shu. Sun Bin's son, Sun Ping, became the Qing Dynasty of Qi State and the highest official below the monarch of Qi State. Sun Ping is Sun Wu's father. Because the aristocratic family provided Sun Wu with a superior learning environment, Sun Wu was able to read the ancient military classic "The Essentials of Military and Political Affairs" and understand the combat experience of the Yellow Emperor's victory over the Four Emperors and the historical facts of Yi Yin, Jiang Taigong and Guan Zhong's fighting. In addition, wars were frequent and mergers were fierce. His grandfather and father are both generals who are good at leading troops. He also heard and witnessed some wars since he was a child, which was very important for the military training of young Sun Wu. However, the Qi State where Sun Wu lived was full of contradictions and crises. In the early years of Qi Jinggong, the left seal was the right phase. So Tian, Bao, Luan and Gao joined forces to drive away the breeze. Later, the civil strife intensified, and the contradiction between the Qi government and the four families and the struggle for power and profit between the four families intensified. Sun Wu is extremely disgusted with this internal struggle and doesn't want to get involved. He came up with the idea of going away from home and finding another way to display his talents. At that time, due to the fact that Shoumeng was king, Nanwu joined forces with Jin to attack Chu, and the country became strong and took on a new look. Sun Wu believes that the State of Wu is the place where he displays his ideal talents and realizes his ambitions. In the thirty-first year of Qi Jinggong (5 17 BC), Sun Wu was in the prime of life at the age of 18. He resolutely left Le 'an, bid farewell to Qi, and traveled long distances to Wu. Sun Wu's life career began in Wu and was buried in Wu after his death. Therefore, Wu Yue Spring and Autumn Period. "He Lu Zhuan" called Sun Wu a "martial man". After Sun Wu came to Wu State, he met Wu Zixu of Chu State in the suburb of Wudu (now Suzhou). Wu Zixu, a famous minister of Chu, fled to Wu in 522 BC because his father Wu She and his brother Wu Shang were killed by King Chu Ping. He was determined to attack Chu and avenge his father and brother. After knowing Wu Zixu, Sun Wu became very speculative and became close friends. At this time, the situation in Wu was also turbulent, so the two men lived in seclusion and stood by. In 5 15 BC, the son of Wu took advantage of the emptiness of the country, took Zhuan Xu as an assassin, attacked and killed Wu Wangliao, and then established himself as king, calling himself He Lu. After He Lv acceded to the throne, he reused Corporal Li Xian and appointed a number of worthy ministers such as Wu Zixu. He sympathizes with people's feelings, doesn't crave delicious food, doesn't listen to lewd music and doesn't like women. He paid attention to developing production, saving food, building city walls and training the army, thus winning the hearts of the people. Wu presents a thriving scene. He Lu also paid attention to collecting all kinds of talents, determined to make Wu stronger, and sometimes developed into the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, destroying Chu and dominating. Sun Wu, who lives in seclusion on the outskirts of Wudu, sees his future more clearly. In his secluded place, while irrigating the garden, farming and writing the art of war, please introduce yourself to Wu Zixu. Finally, Sun Wu wrote 13 articles on the art of war. This 13 article on the art of war is all about how to defeat the enemy, and the whole book constitutes a strict system. Mao Zedong once spoke highly: "Sun Tzu's Art of War, knowing yourself and knowing yourself, is still a scientific truth." In the Gulf War of 1990, American general Svart Kov used the principle of "focusing on commanding troops" in the oldest art of war and the strategic thought of famous soldiers to control and equip the most modern war weapons and won the war. Svart Kov was also called "the general's guide". Liddell hart, a famous British military strategist, said in the preface to the English version of The Art of War by Sun Tzu: "The thought of China, an ancient military strategist, more than 2,500 years ago is very helpful for studying the war in the nuclear age. Sun Tzu's art of war is not only used in the military field, but also widely used in all fields of society, especially in enterprise management. Although Sun Wu's military theory and enterprise management have different fields of activity, they do have many similarities. Market competition is war. The book Sun Tzu's Art of War Management by Japanese entrepreneur Takeo Hashimoto points out: "It is more reasonable and effective to use China's Art of War to guide enterprise management than American enterprise management. Hodges, a famous American economist, pointed out in his book Enterprise Management that many principles revealed in the Art of War are still irrefutable and still have their application value. The ancient art of war shines with fascinating brilliance in modern society. Although Sun Wu was not born in Emperor Wu, his life activities were in Emperor Wu. He not only made outstanding achievements, but also left Sun Tzu's Art of War, which occupies a prominent position in China's ideological history. Sun Bin, a native of Qi Guo 'a (now the northeast of Yanggu, Shandong Province), was a descendant of Sun Wu, a strategist in the Warring States period at the same time as Shang Yang and Monk. He studied the art of war with Pang Juan. When Pang Juan was a general, he was jealous of his talent and tricked him into Wei, where he was flogged (that is, his kneecap was removed), so he was called Sun Bin. Later, he was secretly carried back by an emissary of the State of Qi, and was appointed as a strategist by Qi Weiwang, who assisted Tian Ji, the general of the State of Qi, and designed to defeat Wei Jun in Guilin and Maling. He inherited and developed Sun Wu's military theory, regarded "Tao" as the objective law of war, put forward the tactics of defeating the strong with the weak, advocated the strategy of concentrated attack, created favorable offensive situation according to different terrain, and attached importance to siege and the use of array methods. He is the author of Sun Bin's Art of War, also known as Qi Wu Zi.