The king of Qin sent someone to find Anlingjun (the king of Anling country): "I want to exchange 500 miles of land in Fiona Fang for Anlingjun, and Anlingjun must promise me!" An Lingjun said: "The king gave me a favor and exchanged a large piece of land for a small piece of land. It was really great. Even so, this fief was inherited from my former king. I am willing to protect it all my life and dare not change it! " The king of Qin was very unhappy. So Ann Ling Jun sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin.
The King of Qin said to Tang Ju, "I traded 500 miles of land in Fiona Fang for Anlingjun, but Anlingjun didn't listen to me. Why? Besides, Qin destroyed South Korea and Wei, but Anling survived with a land of five miles. I regard An Lingjun as a loyal elder, so I don't think about him. Now I use ten times more land than Anlingjun to expand his territory, but he goes against my will. Does he look down on me? " Tang Ju replied, "No, that's not true. A Ling Junren inherited the fief from the former king, just trying to protect it. Even a thousand miles of land can't be exchanged, let alone only five hundred miles (can be exchanged)? "
The king of Qin flew into a rage and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever heard of the wrath of the son of heaven?" Tang Ju replied: "I have never heard of it." The king of Qin said, "When the emperor was angry, a million people fell, bleeding thousands of miles." Tang Ju said, "Has your Majesty ever heard of the anger of civilians?" The king of Qin said, "When civilians get angry, they take off their hats and walk barefoot, hitting their heads on the ground." Tang Ju said: "This is the anger of mediocre and incompetent people, not the anger of talented and courageous people. When Zhuan Xu assassinated Wu Wangliao, the comet's tail swept the moon; When Nie Zheng assassinated Aimee, a white light shone directly at the sun. When he was about to assassinate Qing Ji, the goshawk suddenly pounced on the palace. All three of them are talented and courageous people among the common people. Before the anger broke out in their hearts, God gave them a hint of good or ill luck. Now (Zhu, Nie Zheng, leaving) plus me, it will be four people. If a talented and courageous person is angry, he will let the bodies of two people fall five steps away and bleed, so the people all over the world will wear mourning. This is the case today. " Say that finish (Tang Ju) drew his sword and stood up.
The king of Qin changed his face, knelt down straight, apologized to Tang Ju, and said, "Please sit down, sir, why not! I see: both South Korea and Wei will perish, and Anling can survive with the land of fifty miles because of you! "
To annotate ...
1. is selected from The Warring States Policy Wei Ce IV (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1978 edition), and its title was added by later generations. The Warring States Policy was compiled by Liu Xiang in the late Western Han Dynasty according to the history books of the Warring States Period. Thirty-three articles are divided into twelve strategies: Eastern Zhou, Western Zhou, Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. Also called national policy. Tang Ju (jū), also known as Qi Tang, was named after it. Living up to your mission means that you have accomplished it. Humiliation, humiliation, disappointment.
2. [The King of Qin] was the first Qin Emperor Ying Zheng, who was not called the emperor at that time.
Step 3 [Scheduling]
4. [Ling Jun] The monarch of Guo Ling. Anling was a small country then. Now it is in the northwest of Yan (yān) Mausoleum in Henan Province. It turned out to be Wei's territory. During the Warring States Period, Wei Xiangwang named his brother Ann Ling Jun.
5. [Easy] exchange.
6. Auxiliary words used to emphasize mood in [its] sentence.
7. [Plus welfare] Give human feelings.
8. [Although] Even so. Although, even if. Sure, like this.
9.[ F] no
10. [Qin destroyed Han Wei] In the seventeenth year of Qin Shihuang (230 BC), Han was destroyed, and in the twenty-second year of Qin Shihuang (225 BC), Wei was destroyed.
1 1. [It's not bad to treat you as an elder, so I don't care about An Lingjun, a loyal elder. Wrong meaning, wrong meaning. Wrong, pass the "measures", place, place.
12. [Please be wider than Jun] means to let Anling Jun open up territory. Broaden and expand.
13. [Inverse] violation.
14. [If not] This is not the case. No, it's not. Yes, pronouns refer to what the king of Qin said.
15. [Straight] only, only.
16.[ Forecast] Right
17. 【 escape (fú) ran 】 furious look.
18. [male] is equivalent to "sir", which is a respectful title for people in ancient times.
19.[ Buyi] civilians. In ancient times, people without official positions all wore cloth clothes, so they were called cloth clothes.
20. [also bald (Xi m \u n), grasping with the head (qiāng)] means taking off your hat, barefoot, and hitting the ground with your head. Grab, bump. Acts: Naked. (xi m: n): Barefoot.
2 1. [Yong Fu] A mediocre and incompetent person.
22. [Shi] here refers to talented and courageous people.
23. 【 Zhuan Xu stabbed Liao Wang, comet attacked the moon 】 Zhuan Xu assassinated Wu Wangliao, and the comet swept the moon. Zhuan Xu was a native of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Childe just wanted to kill Liao Wang and start his own business, so Zhuan Xu hid the dagger in the belly of the fish and killed Liao Wang in the name of offering sacrifices to the fish. "Comet hitting the moon" and later "Bai Hongguan hitting the sun" and "Goshawk hitting the temple" are all natural phenomena. This paper links these phenomena with personnel, which is an ancient superstition.
24. [Nie stabbed Han Hou (Gu: and) also, Bai Hongguan] After stabbing Han Hou (when), a white light went straight to Sun. Nie Zheng was a Korean in the Warring States Period. Han Jing is the Prime Minister of South Korea. Yin Zhongzi, a Korean doctor, had a grudge against Han Fu, so he asked Nie Zheng to kill Han Fu.
25. 【 Leaving Qing Ji, the goshawk strikes the temple 】 Leaving the assassination of Qing Ji (when), the goshawk jumps into the palace. Qing Ji is the son of Wu Wangliao. After killing Liao Wang, Gongzi Guang fled to Weiguo, and Gongzi Guang sent someone to kill him. Pale, through "pale", grayish white.
26. Before the anger breaks out in your heart, Heaven will show its spirit. Hugh, a sign of good or bad luck. Hugh, auspicious. Well, this is a bad omen.
27. [I will (jiāng) four] (Zhuan Xu, Nie Zheng, leave) I will be four people. This is the advice given to the king of Qin by the Tang drama, asking him to imitate Zhuan Xu, Li and assassinate the king of Qin.
28. [if] if
29.[ Will] be.
30. [angry] angry, verb.
31.[g (m) o] white silk, here refers to wearing mourning clothes.
32.[ Yes] So, pronouns
33.[ Qin Wang color scratched] Qin Wang changed his face. Scratch and give in.
34. [Kneeling] Kneel straight and apologize to Tang Ju. The ancients sat on the floor with their knees on the ground and their hips on their heels. When kneeling, the upper body is straight, indicating solemnity. Thank you and apologize.
35. understand, understand.
36. [Say] Pass' Yue' and enjoy it.