The second time, in the book "Visiting the Palace of Protecting the Country", there were comments on the writers of the book "Erchuang" by Han and Luo:
"The exorcist, the book, still a few small windows, samadhi. Loose window and non-success window have also become veterans. Zhu Xuan's syntax is plain and steady, and every time he tries to draw western pictures, he is very humorous. That fishing village belongs to him. He calls himself a rock fan. The scenery described by Yunyan and Xilin is unique. These people are national writers who can be called elders, and they also need to suit both refined and popular tastes. This is not a competition for papers. " From this lyric, we know that Han Xiaochuang is a pioneer in exorcism, while Song Chuang and Yun Chuang are old hands. The eight authors mentioned in this paper are all "national writers who compiled books and can be called elders", so they are naturally famous writers in the early days of Zidishu. The article also points out that works should be "both refined and popular", and works written by literary talent alone are not excellent works.
Children's rap map
During Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Zidishu spread from Beijing to Shenyang. Later, a group of northeast writers headed by Han Xiaochuang was formed, and no less than 20 people knew their names or pen names.
Such as Wen Xiyuan (Wang, the third son of Kanto gifted scholar), Chun Shuzhai (Liaoyang native), Zhang Songpu, Meng, Gu Xiangxuan, idiot (Haicheng native), Qiu Baimei, Hexi hermit, Mulu Buddhist, Longxi Buddhist, Mojue Taoist, etc. These authors are concentrated in Shenyang and surrounding counties.
The date of birth, death and birthplace of Han Xiaochuang, a writer of "The Disciple of Dongyun", have always been disputed by historians. The contents recorded in each book are quite different. There are different opinions about the year of his birth and death: first, people lived in Jiaqing and Daoguang years; One said that he was in Tongzhi and Guangxu years, and the other said that books such as Ci Hai earned two theories. In addition, there are some sayings, such as "Qianlong Jiaqing people", "Jiaqing predecessors" and "Daoguang Xianfeng people". At present, there are many opinions about Han Xiaochuan's native place, such as Shenyang, Tieling and Kaiyuan, but no matter which one, Han Xiaochuan is a great writer on the black land, but it is a fact!
Today, Han's work "The Edge of Tears" has thirteen chapters, which is based on the 120 chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions. A Dream of Red Mansions was published by Cheng Jia in the fifty-sixth year of Qianlong (179 1). Therefore, Han's tears will be the afterlife. Another of his children's books, Sad Autumn, also known as Daiyu Sad Autumn, was produced during the Jiaqing period.
At the end of Jiaqing, there were 108 poems on bamboo branches in Kyoto by De Shuoting, and one of them had the sentence "Yun Xi's Sad Autumn can be heard". This proves that Han Xiaochuang is not only good at writing the "East Rhyme" of Jin Goma Railway, but also can write the "West Rhyme" of loving children. During the Daoguang period, He Lv's family compiled a set of books for his children, listing 170 kinds of books for his children, including more than ten kinds of works by Han Xiaochuang. It can be inferred that Han Xiaochuang is a native of Jiaqing and Daoguang. Besides, in Daiyu Sorrow for Autumn published by Sheng Jinghui Wenshan Bookstore during Guangxu period, Erling laity called "the elder Han Xiaochuang" in the preface. Han Xiaochuang is called "exorcist, pioneer of compiling books" in the book "Visiting Huguo Temple". This can also show that Han Xiaochuang is indeed the author of the early book of disciples, and is by no means a "tongzhi Guangxu".
Legend has it that his ancestral home was Han Xiaochuang in Kaiyuan. His parents died when he was a child and he lived in his aunt's house in Shenyang for many years. I failed two exams in Beijing when I was young, and settled in Shenyang after middle age. During his stay in Shenyang, his creation reached its peak, he became attached to friends, danced and wrote, and finally became famous with Disciples Rules. Han Xiaochuan moved to Liaoyang in his later years and died there. It can be seen that Han Xiaochuang's native place includes Shenyang, Tieling and Kaiyuan. At that time, it was under the jurisdiction of Tieling, which made sense.
Han Xiaochuang is a prolific writer of children's books. Yang's "Drum Tower" introduces "more than 500 plays by Han Xiaochuang", that is, all the existing plays are recorded in Han's name. It only makes sense to add the word "etc" after the word "Han Xiaochuang". In addition, some people say that "there are seventy or eighty kinds of Han Xiaochuang's disciple books" and "there can be more than one hundred paragraphs", which are all rumors. According to Guan Dedong's research in Quyi Collection, there are 24 kinds of Korean works today. Hu Guangping believes that there are 3 1 kinds of Korean works in Han Xiaochuang's life and works. Mr. Chen Jinjian, a scholar in Taiwan Province Province, affirmed that Han Xiaochuang's works have 19 kinds as far as he can see; Di Zi Book Tide includes 17 kinds of Korean works; The Selected Disciples edited by the late Mr. Fu Xihua on 1963 (which could not be officially published for some reason) contains 28 kinds of Korean disciples (one of which is doubtful).
There are 23 kinds of "small window" embedded in Korean works, among which Changbanpo, Orphan of Rice, Selling Knives and Trying Knives, Zhouxipo, Daiyu Mourning Autumn, Exposing Tears, and Quande Bao are all handed down from generation to generation.
The following quotation is a lyric fragment describing the time and space scenery in Daiyu's Sad Autumn-
Sprinkle brocade with blue sky and white clouds,
Quietly swinging in clouds, fog, swords and rain, Chu Qing,
The slender three-way chrysanthemum blooms brilliantly,
Bi Sensen's thousand bamboo leaves show green onions,
Rhyme clanked across the courtyard, and the autumn anvil woke up the afternoon dream.
Hula, the old tree near the window wailed,
The withered lotus turned into a broken leaf,
Soft and timid begonia gaunt with stubble,
Fragrant and fragrant, with osmanthus flowers in front of the rock,
Cold, sad and scattered, stay in the well,
After the autumn rain, the overlapping mountains are very green.
Clear water, blue sky,
Fried, fried,
Leaves fall in front of the pavilion and the west wind dances.
Lonely, there are two flying butterflies,
Quietly, I can't smell the warbler,
A cold spell passed through the geese,
Several empty courtyards are waiting for autumn insects,
Wicker is ruthless and green,
Clusters of maple leaves are red.
Shengjing woodcut printed script
Xiaofeng (1820— 1886) is the representative of Fei. His name is Xilin, Guaerjia, nicknamed Xiaofeng, a native of Huangqi, Manchuria, and his ancestral home is Xinmin House (now xinmin city, Shenyang). Xiaofeng loved calligraphy and poetry when he was a teenager, but unfortunately he failed many times in scientific research. In the 29th year of Daoguang (1849), Xiaofeng got a Manchu teaching assistant and chose Gong because she was proficient in Manchu. In the 12th year of Tongzhi (1873), he was promoted to Dali Temple and went to work in Beijing. In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), he resigned and returned to his hometown. He died in September of the following year at the age of 66. This book is excerpted from Xi Xiaofeng's masterpiece Princess Yi Zhen for readers to enjoy. The following quotation is a large section of inner confession that Tang missed Yang Guifei on a rainy night in Memories of Time Past-
Like this, clocks that don't make beauty don't make beautiful rain,
At first, when I cut off my lovesickness and my love,
Sprinkle window lattice and knock on people's hearts,
The sound of falling wood made my dream difficult.
From the front of the eaves,
Cold and cold, cold comes from under the quilt,
The lonely lamp shines on me alone,
Who are you talking to on a rainy night?
Was it strange to sleep alone at first?
There is a lonely person who sleeps with me under the spring.
Wushan has dreamed of being a king since ancient times.
Why can't I dream when I want to?
……
There are quite a few children's books published in bookstores.
Why else didn't the goddess leave Lop,
Empty told me to dry my tears, hoping to break my soul!
A child was lying in a red-violet tent with a cold pillow.
A pearl is heavy and jade is broken and buried in the loess pile.
The rainstorm in Lianlizhi damaged 10 minutes or so.
Strong winds in love birds scattered the whole west and east,
People expect this life to be a perfect couple,
I just want to follow my companion Yu Rong in the spring.
It is expected that Fang Qing will naturally return to the Moon Temple.
Why did you go to the west when you knew you had given up halfway?
I regret that I shouldn't have given the military power to Qing Godson by mistake.
Your brother should regret the affairs of state,
Think about it, this is a traitor. He was mistaken for his country.
It is really wrong to say that your concubine is beautiful.
What do the three armed forces hate?
It's a pity that I can't protect your life.
Pity you, a wisp of fragrant soul drifts with the wind,
Let my blood and tears flow like rain.
Miao Lindong (1851-1939), a native of Shenyang in the late Qing Dynasty, was the great-grandson of Miao Gongen, a famous Kanto scholar. There are two books handed down: Miscellaneous Notes on Accompanying Beijing and Bai Yong in Shenyang. He once wrote a book "Jinshui Temple" for his son under the pseudonym "Bangxi Fishing". This article is based on the thirty-second "Crying Elephant" in the Palace of Eternal Life, which is the sequel to Remember the Princess. The following passage is a heartfelt remark of the two of them when they were alone when Emperor Tang Ming made a statue of Yang Guifei in Jinshui Ci-
Sigh, king, since Jiange heard the bell,
Have you forgotten your real concubine,
It's easy to get rid of the smell of thieves,
I'm more worried about getting pregnant.
This is the burning of incense in your hand, and tears are pouring down your face.
Say concubine, I have deep feelings,
Causing the husband and wife to separate,
I can't look for spring agarwood in Nanyuan anymore.
I can't go to the West Palace for the summer.
Autumn night is not Tanabata,
No more winter nights, no more midnight feelings,
I can't give the box a good complex.
You can't choose words and make music any more. Press the sign to move the palace.
He Lv family (1803- 1844), whose real name is Essien Choro, whose real name is Geng Yi, whose real name is Changbai Ailian, was the royal prince of Jacky in the Qing Dynasty, and died shortly after he settled in Shenyang in the 24th year of Daoguang (1844). He used to be a palace bodyguard, and his current works include Sighing Couples, On Guards, Sighing Old Guards, Sighing Young Guards, Sighing Female Guards, Visiting lord protector Temple, Qi People Having Wives and Concubines, and Highlights Bibliography. He is a prolific children's literature writer after Han Xiaochuang. Apart from describing the life of court guards, most of his works are ironic. Bibliography Summary contains 70 kinds of Shu Bibliography/kloc-0, which is valuable information for studying his early works. Extract fragments for readers to read.
There is a romantic saying that Hakkas live in Gaolaozhuang.
Bent on burning incense for the dealer in Una Temple,
Go over Changbanpo and come to centipede ridge.
As soon as the plaque of Zi Ling Party passed, it reached Wangxiang.
There is mud in front of the peach blossom dike.
The old fisherman in the Story of the Stone fished alone in the cold river.
The new pavilion is next to the old courtyard billiards hall.
Go down to Henan and take a break at Fengyi Pavilion.
The man with the crab is a fisherman.
The flowers in Mulan are fragrant,
The boat was hidden in Meihuawu,
The east wind is cool.
Mr. Wang lamented that life is like a dream!
Long sighs and jokes, they don't want to wake up this butterfly dream.
During Guangxu period, a large number of children calligraphers appeared in Shenyang. For example, Zhang Songpu (who wrote Fireworks House), Meng (who wrote The Sigh of the Prodigal Son), Hexi Hermit (who wrote The Sigh of Being Original) and Qiu Baimei Zi (who wrote The Tune of Loyalty and Righteousness).
According to textual research, Jin Yongen was the last writer in Shenyang. He once wrote three books "Unhappy Hearts" during the Xuan Tong period (based on the legend of Huo Xiaoyu in the Tang Dynasty), and only in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), he carved 300 books at his own expense.