Category root class
Different names of Sanguisorba officinalis, Sanguisorba officinalis (a herb in southern Yunnan), Sanguisorba officinalis (a collection of folk prescriptions in Guizhou), potato (a medicinal plant of traditional Chinese medicine in Guangxi), jujube root (a medicinal material in Hebei), Sanguisorba officinalis (a yearbook of traditional Chinese medicine) and jujube red (a folk herb in Guiyang).
The source is the root and rhizome of the rose plant Sanguisorba officinalis.
Plant form Sanguisorba officinalis, also known as Yuzha, Yuchi (The Fairy Service Sutra), Zizyphus jujuba ("Bielu"), Ulmus pumila ("Shi Yao Erya"), Rhizoma Cimicifugae Indici, Hydrangea, Rabbit Ear Red, Ziziphus jujuba Seed, Arrow, Purple Seedlings, Lithospermum, Equisetum Jujube and Whipple.
Perennial herb, 1 ~ 2m tall. Rhizomes are thick, and many thick spindles form long cylindrical roots. The stems are erect and angular. Strange pinnate compound leaves, alternate; The root leaves are larger than the stem leaves, with long stalks, the stem leaves are subsessile, and the semi-circular holding leaves with triangular teeth on the edge; 5 ~ 19 lobules, ovoid to oblong, 2 ~ 7 cm long and 0.5 ~ 3 cm wide, with sharp or obtuse apex, truncated base, broad wedge-shaped or slightly heart-shaped, sharply serrated edges, short petiole or few stalks. Flowers are small, densely obovate, short cylindrical or subglobose spikes, sparsely at the top of stems; Peduncle slender, smooth or slightly hirsute; Flowers dark purple, bracts 2, membranous, lanceolate, puberulent; Perianth 4-lobed, lobes elliptic or broadly ovate; Stamens 4, inserted: throat of perianth tube, anthers deep purple; Ovary superior, ovate, hairy, slender style and stigma * * *. Achenes are ovoid or ovoid, brown, with 4 longitudinal edges and narrow wings. 1 seed. The flowering and fruiting period is from June to September.
Shrubs, grasslands, hillsides or ridges growing in mountainous areas. Distributed in most parts of the country.
Harvesting before germination in spring or after seedling withering in autumn, digging out residual stems and fibrous roots, washing and drying.
The dried roots of medicinal materials are irregular spindle-shaped or cylindrical, with curved top, about 8 ~ 13 cm long and 0.5 ~ 2 cm in diameter. The skin is dark purple or brown-black, with longitudinal wrinkles and transverse cracks, and sometimes there is a ring at the top. A few have cylindrical rhizomes, and most only leave traces. Hard, not easy to break, the section is pink, light yellow, with small white dots arranged in a ring. No gas, slightly bitter taste. Thick strip and strong quality. Pink section is preferred.
Location: Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Hebei, Zhejiang and other places. In addition, it is also produced in Gansu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Hunan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning and other places.
In addition to the above-mentioned genuine products, there are also Sanguisorba parviflora (Northeast, Inner Mongolia), Sanguisorba tenuifolia (Northeast), Sanguisorba grandiflora (Inner Mongolia) and Sanguisorba elongata (Northeast, Inner Mongolia), which are also used as medicines.
The chemical composition of the root contains about 65438 07% tannin and 2.5-4.0% triterpenoid saponin. The separated saponins are: Sangusoside I, which is hydrolyzed to form podophyllic acid, arabinose and glucose; Sanguisorboside II, hydrolyzed to produce podophyllic acid and arabinose; Diosgenin B is a triterpenoid saponin of glucuronic acid. The stems and leaves contain triterpenes such as quercetin, kaempferol glycoside and ursolic acid. Leaves contain vitamin C, and flowers contain cyanidin and cyanidin.
Processing of Sanguisorba officinalis: removing impurities, washing with clear water, slightly soaking, fully wetting, cutting into thick slices and drying in the sun. Sanguisorba charcoal: Slice Sanguisorba, fry in a pot until the skin turns black and the inside turns yellow, and spray with clear water. Take it out and dry it.
Bitter and sour, cold.
① Classic: "Bitter taste, slightly cold."
② Don't record: "Sweet and nontoxic."
③ Southern Yunnan herbs: "Bitter and warm."
Meridian enters the liver and large intestine.
① Description of the nature of Leigong's processed drugs: "Into the large intestine and liver."
② "Herbal Shu Shu": "Entering Foot Jueyin, Shaoyin and Hand-Foot Yangming Meridian."
(3) rejuvenation materia medica: "into the lungs and kidneys."
Function: Mainly used for cooling blood, clearing away heat and toxic materials. Treat hematemesis, epistaxis, bloody dysentery, metrorrhagia, intestinal wind, hemorrhoid, carbuncle, eczema, bedsore and burn.
(1) Classic: "A housewife, breast pain, seven traumatology, diarrhea, pain relief, meat cutting, antiperspirant, golden sore."
② Don't record: "It can stop purulent blood, fistula and malignant sores, relieve alcoholism, quench thirst, repair wounds and postpartum block, and can be used as ointment for treating golden sores." "The main body is constantly leaking and the blood is insufficient."
③ Theory of medicinal properties: "hemostasis, dysentery, abscess."
④ Materia Medica in Tang Dynasty: "Twelve diseases are the main cause of decline."
⑤ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Expelling pus to stop hematemesis, nasal congestion, menorrhagia, blood collapse, various blood diseases before and after pregnancy, red and white dysentery with watery diarrhea, and strong soup to stop intestinal wind."
⑥ "Kaibao Materia Medica": "Do not inject cloud gas, stop cold and heat dysentery and dysentery heat."
7 Gaoli; "Treat bile deficiency."
⑧ Southern Yunnan herbs: "Treat cold wine, cold face and abdominal pain."
9 "Outline": "Juice brewing: treating wind arthralgia and nourishing brain." Pour juice for tigers, dogs, snakes and insects. "
Attending "Materia Medica": "Clear fire tomorrow. Treat turbid hemorrhoids and postpartum yin loss. " It also helps to stop night sweats and cure fever. "
⑾ "Drug Meaning": "Solve all kinds of heat toxic carbuncle."
⑿ "Textual Research on Medicine Map": "Fire injury caused by the application of decoction will cause scabies and suppuration."
[13] A common folk herb in Kunming: "Treating stomachache and gastrointestinal bleeding."
Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 2 ~ 3 yuan; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: pour juice or grind into powder.
Those who should avoid deficiency and cold should avoid clothing.
(1) "Notes on Materia Medica": "Get good results. Evil Ophiopogon japonicus. "
② Materia Medica: "Deficiency cold, watery diarrhea and dysentery should not be neglected."
③ Introduction to Medicine: "Dysentery due to deficiency-cold is contraindicated. Hot dysentery is not available at the beginning. " It is too early to be afraid of astringency. "
④ "Materia Medica Jing Shu": "Diarrhea due to fetal deficiency and cold, diarrhea due to blood collapse and spleen deficiency is prohibited."
⑤ Materia Medica: "Chronic carbuncle without fire, accompanied by yang deficiency and blood syndrome, is prohibited."
⑥ Ben Feng Jingyuan: "Those who suffer from qi deficiency and collapse, and those who suffer from chronic dysentery and purulent blood, are forbidden again." It hurts the stomach. If you eat too much, your mouth will close and you won't eat. "
Prescription ① for treating bloody dysentery: Sanguisorba officinalis 22, licorice (roasted) half. Two-flavor coarse sieve. Take five Bi Yuan each time, water Yi Deng, fry for seven minutes, remove dregs, warm clothes, two nights a day. (Sanguisorba Decoction, Total Record of Shengji)
② To cure red and white dysentery, prohibit dysentery: Sanguisorba is two yuan, fried five pieces of ebony, and camellia is one yuan. Decoct with water. Red dysentery is caused by brown sugar and white dysentery is caused by white sugar. (southern Yunnan materia medica)
③ Treatment of acute bacillary dysentery: the root of water olive is ground into powder, three to six points for adults, three times a day, and half for children. (Selected Works of Infectious Diseases Exhibition)
④ Treatment of hematochezia: Sanguisorba officinalis 42 and Glycyrrhiza uralensis 32. Five dollars at the end of each lesson, two cups of water, one dollar at the end of Amomum villosum, half a cup of fried tea, and two copies. ("Shen Shi Zunsheng Book" Sanguisorba Radix Glycyrrhizae Decoction)
⑤ Treating intestinal wind for a long time will cause pain; Sanguisorba five yuan, Atractylodes macrocephala one or two. Soak in water for two minutes, fry for one minute, and take it on an empty stomach once a day. (The Secret of Living Law)
⑥ Treatment of women who leak red and make them yellow, thin and thirsty: Sanguisorba officinalis (fine file), with one liter of vinegar, boiled for more than ten times, deslagging, and taken with low heat before eating. It also treats hematemesis. (Sheng Huifang)
⑦ Treatment of primary thrombocytopenic purpura: Radix Sangusorbae, Radix Pseudostellariae or Achyranthis Radix are decocted in water for two months. (Selected data of new medical methods of Chinese herbal medicines in Inner Mongolia)
⑧ Treatment of unknown swelling, furuncle, carbuncle and deep abscess: Sanguisorba officinalis 500g, Hypericum japonicum 200g, ground powder, Tianqi powder 5- 15g. Add 700 grams of vaseline to make paste and apply it externally to the affected area. (Guangxi New Medical Prescriptions of Chinese Herbal Medicine)
9. Treatment of eczema: add one or two bowls of Sanguisorba, fry them into half bowls, and wet compress them with gauze dipped in liquid medicine. Two pieces of Sanguisorba powder, two pieces of calcined gypsum powder and two pieces of dried alum. Grind evenly, add 30-40 ounces of vaseline, and make into paste for external application. Sanguisorba fifteen taels, Lithuania thirty taels. Grind evenly, add 30-40 ounces of vaseline, and make into paste for external application. (Selected Works of Dermatology in Full Exhibition)
Attending to treat facial sores and swelling pain: Sanguisorba 82 (fine file), a bucket of water, boiled to five liters, deslagging, and appropriate cold and warm washing. (General micro-prescription about children's health)
⑾ Treatment of burns and scalds: stir-fry the root of Sanguisorba officinalis with charcoal, grind it into powder, mix it with sesame oil into 50% ointment, and apply it to the wound several times a day. (Selected data of one-sided folk prescription survey)
⑿ Treatment of dog bites: Take Sanguisorba root powder, take a square knife, and apply it to the sore surface on the first or second day. It is better to take root and smash. ("Fill the back of the elbow")
[13] Treatment of snake venom: Sanguisorba root, mashed juice to drink, combined with sores. ("Fill the back of the elbow")
Clinical application ① Treatment of infantile enterotyphoid fever
Children aged 4 ~ 14, Sanguisorba officinalis 1, Hedyotis diffusa 5 yuan, three bowls of water are decocted into 60 ml for oral administration, and children under 4 years old are halved. Take/kloc-0 once a day after the temperature drops, until the stool culture is negative. /kloc-57 children under 0/4 years old were cured in 49 cases and ineffective in 8 cases. The average antipyretic days of cured cases were 7.3 days, the shortest was 2 days, and the longest was 19 days. Experiments show that 1: 5 or 1: 10 has antibacterial effect. No side effects occurred during the treatment.
② Treatment of burns.
Baking Sanguisorba officinalis, grinding into superfine powder, and sieving; Boil with sesame oil (or vegetable oil), then quickly add Sanguisorba powder, stir it into paste, and put it in a sterilization tank for later use. When in use, it can be directly applied to the wound surface to quickly form a scab with a thickness of 1 layer, which can prevent infection, eliminate pain and promote the rapid healing of the wound surface. Generally suitable for patients with first and second degree burns and scalds. Sanguisorba officinalis contains a lot of tannins, which has strong astringent and vasoconstrictive effects, can reduce the permeability of blood vessels and reduce inflammatory exudation, and also has obvious bactericidal effect, which can resist Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. You can also use Sanguisorba officinalis wine (Sanguisorba officinalis is washed and dried, ground into coarse powder, percolated with 70-75% ethanol to extract clear liquid, boiled until a thin film appears on the liquid surface, and cooled for later use) to apply to the burn wound, 2-3 times a day without dressing. The number of coating times shall be subject to the formation of dry scab on the wound surface without cracking. Contaminated wounds should be debrided first. Through the observation of 40 patients with first and second degree burns, it is proved that this method has a good effect on shallow burns, especially small and medium-sized burns with slight pollution. After 12 ~ 24 hours, a brown protective film of 1 layer can be formed on the wound, which has a good effect on preventing bacterial pollution and reducing wound exudation.
③ Treating dermatosis
Bake Sanguisorba officinalis, grind into fine powder, sieve, mix with vaseline into 30% ointment, and apply externally to the affected area. Before applying ointment, scrub with oil or wet compress with 1: 8000 potassium permanganate solution according to different conditions of skin lesions. Treating eczema, eczema-like dermatitis, seborrheic eczema, varicose eczema of lower limbs, erosive tinea pedis 109 cases, with 47 cases cured and 50 cases markedly effective. The average cure time was 8.3 days. Eczema and eczema-like dermatitis have the highest cure rate, and seborrheic eczema and varicose eczema of lower limbs are effective. Practice has proved that 30% Sanguisorba ointment has antipruritic, astringent and anti-inflammatory effects. In addition, Sanguisorba officinalis 1 was added with about 600 ml of water to make 300 ml of liquid medicine. After cooling, wet compress it on the affected area (hot compress and wet compress may be counterproductive). Soak and smear again after half an hour. 3 ~ 4 times a day for 3 ~ 4 days until there is no running water. Is suitable for acute, subacute, seborrheic eczema, infantile eczema and chronic eczema. When exudation is more, after exudation is reduced, 20 infusions from two places, 20 calcined gypsum and 1 2 dried alum can be ground into fine powder, mixed evenly and made into 40-50% ointment for external use, 1-2 times a day 1 time. When the skin lesions of subacute or chronic eczema are infiltrated or slightly thickened, Sanguisorba officinalis powder 1.5 and Lithargyrum powder 3 can be evenly ground and mixed with vaseline to make 50-60% ointment for external use, 1-2 times a day 1 time.
④ Treating tuberculous abscess and chronic osteomyelitis.
The injection made of Sanguisorba officinalis contains 2 grams of crude drug per 2 ml, 1 time, daily 1 time, 4 ml each time, for intramuscular injection; Or take Sanguisorba officinalis 5% decoction orally, daily 1 dose, and reduce the dosage for children. It can also be taken alternately by intramuscular injection and oral administration. Generally, 1 month is a course of treatment. Clinical treatment of 4 cases of tuberculous abscess and 2 cases of chronic osteomyelitis, combined with routine surgical treatment, has achieved certain results.
Remind you: Sanguisorba, a Chinese herbal medicine, comes from the Internet. Please follow the doctor's advice before using it.