In the first period, Tao Yuanming was 28 years old in the seventeenth year of Taiyuan (392). He has been living in poverty since he was a teenager because of his father's early death. The second period was an official study, from the age of 29 in the eighteenth year of Taiyuan to the age of 465,438+0 in the first year of Emperor Yi Xi of Jin 'an. The third period is from the second year of Jin 'an Emperor Yi (406) to the fourth year of Yuanjia (427). More than 20 years after back in the game was the most abundant period of his creation. Tao Yuanming's poems 125, including 9 four-character poems.
I. 1 16 five-character poem. His four-character poem is not very good. His five-character poems can be roughly divided into two categories; One is the poetry that inherits and develops the lyric tradition since the Han and Wei Dynasties, and the other is the pastoral poetry with few precedents. The artistic achievements of Tao's poetry have been respected since the Tang Dynasty, and even regarded as "the fundamental principle of poetry". More than 0/00 years after the death of Tao Yuanming, Xiao Tong collected his posthumous works, catalogued them in different categories, compiled them into 8 volumes, and personally prefaced his biography. Later, on the basis of Xiao Ben, Yang Xiuzhi of Northern Qi added other versions of Biography of Five Filial Pieties and Preface of Four Eight, and the combined sequence was Tao 10. Yang Ben was out of order at the end of Sui Dynasty, with 9 volumes. Since then, other books have been published one after another, scrambling to make up enough copies of 10. Tao Qian Collection 10, reprinted by Song Yu in the Northern Song Dynasty, is the earliest publication of pottery poems. None of the above books have been handed down. The earliest versions that can be seen today are several versions from the Southern Song Dynasty to the early Yuan Dynasty. There are mainly: Zeng Ji's Poem and Fu has two volumes, Shao Xi's three-year edition in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Guangxu's moment edition in the Qing Dynasty; Ji Gu Pavilion has 10 volumes, which were published in the Southern Song Dynasty and printed in the Qing Dynasty. Jiao □ set 8 volumes, published in Southern Song Dynasty, with Jiao Shiming's transcript. There are five volumes in the Seventy-two Collections of Han and Wei Dynasties, that is, Jiao □ turned over the Song version. In addition, there are the Song version of Mr. Dongpo's and Tao Yuanming's poems, and the Yuan version of Su Zhe's big character version. The earliest annotation of Tao poetry was Tang Han in the Southern Song Dynasty. After the Yuan Dynasty, the comments and comments on this book increased day by day. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Li Gonghuan's Notes on Tao Yuanming, a total of 10: four copies of the series were photocopied. Tao Shu annotated Collected Works of Mr. Jingjie in Qing Dynasty 10, which was published and printed twice by Ancient Books Publishing House. There are "turret series" and "five-story ice pavilion" in Tao Jing's festival poems, which are called "Tao Jing Festival Poems".
1-50 poems: Mingzi (10 poems) In mid-May, Gengzi still blocked the wind from Guilin; In July, he went on holiday and went back to Jiangling for a night tour. Among Guo's main works, there are two poems (six poems) to persuade farmers and1February Hu's Cao, which shows his concern for the thief Cao Guimao and ranks with his younger brother (four poems).
5 1- 100: In mid-June, his son Wu Shen caught fire, and Liu Chaisang was rewarded by Liu Chaisang. In mid-September, he was moved to Xitian by early rice, and two poems about abstinence were separated from Yin Jinan. In mid-August, Zhou Xu's ancestor Xie Jingyi Saburo sent eight abstinence poems to Xia Tianjia, and twenty drinking poems were sent to his hometown in order.
10 1- 154 Poems: Many tourists complained about the poems written by Chu, Deng Zhizhong, Pang's master book, who lived in seclusion for nine days, singing about poverty, writing seven poems about Xie Chuan, drinking wine, seeing Fujian off, reading thirteen poems in Shan Hai Jing, and answering Pang on the twelfth day.
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Ziming
First of all:
You are my ancestor, and you are from Tang Tao.
Li Yan Yu Bin, who has experienced many vicissitudes.
The imperial dragon is diligent in summer, while Wei.
Situ, Jiang Mumu, has a prosperous Lisu people.
Secondly:
Warring States period, desert decline.
The phoenix is hidden in the forest, and the lover is hidden in the mountain.
Bypass the clouds and run to the whales.
There are Han people in the sky, please wait as soon as possible.
Third:
Let him go, he will climb the dragon.
Caressing the sword shows martial arts.
The book swears that rivers and mountains will break ground.
Prime Minister, let's go.
Fourth:
Faint placanticline, Wei Wei Hongke.
A river spring carries guidance, and many articles carry Luo.
Sometimes there is silence, but luck is long.
In my middle school days, I was promoted to Jin, and my career was integrated into Changsha.
Fifth:
Huan Huan Changsha Yi Xun Yi De.
The son of heaven conquered me and recruited the south China.
When the work is finished, I'll quit my job, and I won't be coquettish.
What is the heart, but it is close at hand.
Sixth:
Su Yiwen, my ancestor, be careful to the end.
Naoki, Uighur Li Qian.
Yu's exam was weak and empty.
I am happy to send a trace of wind and clouds.
Seventh:
I am poor and I am looking forward to it.
Despite the shame of the temple, the negative shadow still exists.
The crime of three thousand, don't worry about it in the future.
I sincerely finished reading it, and I cried.
Eighth:
But Jia Yunri is also a good time.
Your name is Yan Yan and your word is thinking.
Duke Wen is here sooner or later, and I'm here.
I also want to go to Kong Ji, I want to be an enterprise!
Nine:
Give birth at night, and then ask for fire.
Anyone who sets his mind on it is special to me!
Seeing his life, he really wants it.
People also have words, and they are sincere.
The tenth time:
The sun is on the moon, and children are gradually exempted.
Happiness never comes in pairs, but it never rains alone.
Sleep at night, I hope you are talented.
You're incompetent, you're already embarrassed!
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In mid-May, Gengzi was still blocked by the wind in Guiling.
First of all:
Go along the road and look forward to your hometown.
I am happy to wait on my face, and then I am happy to see my friends.
Drum music refers to the west corner of the scene.
Isn't Jiangshan hanging by a thread? Should I return the painting to the children? .
Kaifeng accepts my heart and defends the poor lake.
Gao Mang has no boundaries, and Natsume is a loner.
Who said that the passenger ship is far away, nearly a hundred miles?
I know Nanling from my eyes, but I can't help but sigh!
Secondly:
I have been amazed since ancient times, and I only know it now!
No matter how vast the mountains and rivers are, it is difficult to finish them on schedule.
When the waves break, the sky rings and the wind is idle.
Born in a long-term love, how to sink into it.
Good meditation garden, good death.
There were only a few trusts in those years, so why bother?
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Xin Chou took a vacation in July and went back to Jiangling for a night tour.
I have lived in seclusion for 30 years, which has nothing to do with dust.
Poetry and calligraphy are good, but gardens have no secular feeling.
How to give up this and go as far as Xijing!
Knock on the new autumn moon and keep friends.
In the evening, the cool breeze rises and the night scene is empty.
Zhao Zhao has a vast sky and flat rivers.
I don't want to sleep in my arms, but I'm still lonely in the middle of the night.
Commercial songs are not my business, but Yiyi is coupling agriculture.
Casting a crown and rotating the old market is not a good idea.
Raising grass is really flat, and society is famous for its goodness.
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Four miscellaneous poems
First of all:
Stay away from bondage, with one heart and two ends.
He died in the east, hiding his tears, and moved downstream.
The sun has no stars, and it is at the top of the western hills.
Depression is far away, and I miss my dinner with melancholy.
Generous thinking about going back to the south, there is no reason on the road.
It is difficult to replace Guan Liang, but it is difficult to send a poem.
Secondly:
If you live a leisurely life, you can't control your time.
Drive, Xuan died in the east cliff.
Shen Yin is going to smoke musk deer, and the cold excites me.
Time goes back to ancient times, and I'll drown it.
Generous memory for a rainy day, this feeling has long since left.
Ten years later, I was temporarily detained.
The court was full of wood, and suddenly the sun and the moon lost money.
Third:
I haven't been far away. It's nice to look back.
Chun Yan will fly high from the festival to sweep the dust beam.
The geese have nothing to be sad about, and their metabolism has returned to the north.
Leaving Kunming Qingchi involves summer heat and autumn frost.
It's hard for a sad person to say goodbye, but the nights in spring are long.
Fourth:
Let go of the cliff, gracefu is a gentle boy.
What can Ke Qiao rely on from the 25th year?
Nourishing color contains body fluid, which makes you suddenly feel psychologically.
And some of the best songs! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
Return to the Garden (Part I)
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Dogs bark in deep alleys, and mulberry trees crow.
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
Gui yuan Tian ju (3)
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
Drink wine/alcohol
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.