What are the details in the middle school Chinese textbook that are not important in class but worth pondering?

There is a reading text of Mr. Shou in "From Hundred Herbs Garden to San Tan Yin Yue", which was probably captured by the naughty little Lu Xun when he squinted at the book he set up:

Mr. Wang taught himself. Later, our voices dropped and quieted down. Only he read: "iron is as good as it is, the command is charming, and you will be surprised when you sit down;" ﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏ "

I doubt that this is an excellent article, because when I read it, he always smiles, raises his head, shakes it and bends back.

When I read this passage at school, I didn't feel it or understand its meaning. I just feel like I'm talking nonsense, just like those operas that Ah Q sang. Later, I reread this article and this passage that Shou read, and my heart suddenly became nervous. There are three reasons for this:

Why are these two sentences so generous?

Mr. Tang's private school is full of disciples. He doesn't read four books, four words don't read the Book of Songs, and seven words don't read Tang poetry. Why do you read these two sentences? This is like a talented person, Chu Shi!

I have never been able to concentrate before!

So I searched the source of these two sentences, which came from Liu Han's "Three Vertical Sticks on Buying Wine in Li Keyong" in Qing Dynasty. You can go to Baidu, hero romance. Why did Mr. Shou Jason Wu read this "excellent article" and read it "with a smile on his face, his head held high, shaking, leaning back and leaning down"? Because when the teacher explained the textbook before, he once said:

Mr. Shou Jason Wu unconsciously served the old system and was a faithful executor of the old education system. He doesn't understand the child's psychology. He doesn't grasp the child's heart like his big mother, nor does he answer the child's questions patiently and sincerely like his father. Instead, it ignores the psychological characteristics of the object of education, refuses students' questions and stifles students' thirst for knowledge. These are all wrong teaching attitudes and teaching methods.

Such authoritative and critical words. And Baidu Encyclopedia also said:

It's a completely different world. The author vividly wrote the stale taste of reflecting the moon in Santan, saying that it is "the strictest bookstore in the city", where children are bound by rules.

This makes me wonder, what is the real Mr. Jason Wu? What is the relationship between Lu Xun and Mr. Shou Jason Wu? Does Mr. Lu Xun express Mr. Jason Wu's life in this way, or is it just a superficial understanding?

Shou is a "square, simple and knowledgeable" person.

Shou is the third generation master of San Tan Yin Yue. He took the pointer from his ancestors and waved it for 60 years. Disciples are Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren, belonging to the Zhou family. In addition, his own descendants are almost all scholars, just because they abide by their ancestral teachings and devote themselves to the teaching of "three pools and one moon". In 1930s, one of Shou's nephews named Shou accidentally walked out of the bookstore, which immediately caused a sensation in China cultural circles. He co-authored the etymology.

I don't want to use foreign goods, and I won't wear a dress all my life.

He is very frugal. He only prepared a piece of summer cloth to hang on the wall and wear it with his two sons in summer. Nevertheless, he never receives visitors shirtless. Once, Zhou Ouqin of Xintaimen came to see us on a hot day, and he happened to be shirtless at home. In desperation, he couldn't find a long gown, and there was a fur coat hanging in the yard, so he put it on willy-nilly. Seeing this, parsley guessed a few minutes at once, and quickly said that he had taken off his gown and wanted the old man to take off his fur robe. Shou Jason Wu insisted: "It's ridiculous to see the guests go into battle shirtless! It's ridiculous to see the guests shirtless! " Seeing this, Zhou Ouqin had to leave quickly.

He is knowledgeable and hates fame and fortune. Mr. Shou Lao faithfully abides by his father's instructions and is determined not to be an official. Since he was 20 years old (eight years of Tongzhi, that is, 1869), he has never taken the exam again, but has been a teacher all his life. Not only that, he also opposed and prohibited his son from taking part in the imperial examination and becoming an official. He refused to let his youngest son take the exam, and even locked him upstairs. Every meal was delivered. As a result, his youngest son tied the window door with hemp rope, fell off the rope, escaped from the building, and finally went to Beijing, where he won the first place in Korean and became the magistrate of Nong 'an County, Jilin Province. The old man who kept Jason Wu called him unfilial and scolded him for a long time.

Wuyue is probably a land of mountains and rivers, a land of rice. If the scholar has some small industries in his family, it is not difficult for him to be an official.

From the events of Shouyi's life, we may understand why Shouyi devoted himself to two affectionate words, instead of the important skills of governing the country, calming the world and cultivating self-cultivation.

Mr. Lu Xun respected Mr. Shou Jason Wu very much all his life.

Lu Xun studied very hard in San Tan Yin Yue, so he got excellent grades. Mr. Shou attached great importance to Lu Xun. Under his careful teaching, Lu Xun's knowledge of classical literature became more and more solid and his cultural accomplishment became higher and higher. Mr. Lu Xun once paid tribute to Mr. Shou, the teacher of San Tan Yin Yue, and formed a lifelong indissoluble bond with him. 1897 After leaving Santan Yinyue, Lu Xun "kept in constant contact with him: Shou personally sent old rice" (Zhou). After studying in Nanjing, Tokyo and other places, Lu Xun would visit Mr. Shou Jason Wu every time he returned to Shaoxing. Even in 1906, Lu Xun was ordered by his mother to go home and get married with Zhu An, and only stayed in Shaoxing for four days, but Lu Xun took time to visit Mr. Shou Jason Wu, who was over 60 years old. Shou Ning, the grandson of Shou, once recalled: "Every year before the Spring Festival, Mr. Lu Xun always writes a New Year greeting letter to my grandfather with eight lines of red letterhead, all of which are respectful and tall, with the words" Follow my master's letter, respect my master "at the beginning," Please be safe "at the end, and" Zhou Shuren bows and salutes ".

When Lu Xun wrote from Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue in 1926, Shou was still alive, but he was 77 years old.

When Lu Xun was a child, he probably preferred to live in the Herbal Garden, where he was free and unrestrained. Even when I left the Herbal Garden and went to Santan to reflect the moon, I felt bored and bored, giving birth to helpless sadness. But when we look back, we can understand that Mr. Shou Jason Wu entertained himself with "good articles", respected his indifference and felt his simplicity.

In fact, Mr. Shou Jason Wu is a very attractive person, unlike those rigid critics. This reminds me of Yang Shen, a great genius of the Ming Dynasty, who once watched the autumn moon spring breeze on the white-haired fisherman's bridge.