I. Jiaxuben
JOE edition is also called fat residue edition and fat full edition. In the first line of every book, you can find "Re-evaluation of the Stone by Zhi Yanzhai". On page 1 on page 8, the sentence "You will know what's the story on the stone when it is published" is more than his own. You still use the word "the story of the stone" 15 to indicate the background age, so it's named Jiaxuben. Xu Jianian is Qianlong 19 (1754). Save it sixteen times. That is, 1 to 8 times, 13 to 16 times and 25 to 28 times. The second half of the fourth cycle is missing, and the first half of 13 cycle is missing the lower left corner. One volume is four times, and four volumes are * * *. 12 lines per half, 18 words. JOE is one of the most precious manuscripts in existence, which is closest to the original appearance of Cao Xueqin's manuscript.
Second, the base.
Also known as fat diet book, fat museum book. The title of the stone is on the cover. At the end of each volume, the words "Red inkstone reevaluates the stone volume" are written. The second volume is called "Four Readings and Four Comments on Zhiyanzhai", and the third volume is called "Ding Yueben", hence the name "Bazaar". It was twenty-four years of Qianlong (1759). Save it forty times. That is, 1 to 20 cycles, 3 1 to 40 cycles, and 6 1 to 70 cycles (the 60th cycle and the 67th cycle were originally missing, which were copied by later generations Wu Yu 'an according to the elevation system). The total content of the volume 1 is missing, 1 is missing three and a half pages at the beginning of the cycle, one and a half pages at the end of the cycle 10, and one quarter of a page at the end of the cycle 70. Ten times a volume, * * * four volumes, each half 10 line, each line varies from 25 to 30 words. There is also 1 volume, with three full cycles and two half cycles. Namely, the second half of the 55th cycle, the 586th to 58th cycles and the first half of the 59th cycle. A Dream of Red Mansions, the title of the book at the end of the thirty-fourth chapter, is the first book with the title of Dream of Red Mansions.
Third, Geng
Also known as Zhijing Ben. The title of the stone is on the cover. At the beginning of each volume, it is marked "Zhi Yan Zhai reads and comments every four times". At the end of each volume, the words "Red inkstone reevaluates the stone volume" are written. Volume 5-8 is named Geng with the title of "Geng Yue Ding Ben" or "Geng Ding Ben" on the cover. The year of Chen Geng is twenty-five years of Qianlong (1760). Save it 78 times. That is, 1 to 80 cycles, and the original is missing the 64th and 67th cycles. Chapter 68 has been stripped of about 600 words, and it is estimated that a page has been lost. Ten times a volume, ***8 volumes, each half 10 line, 30 words per line. In this edition, chapters 17 and 18 are not separated, and * * enjoys a reply, while chapter 19 has no reply, and chapters 64 and 67 are missing, which is the same as the original edition. Besides, there is no 80th reply in this book. Looking back, the two lines are juxtaposed, but this line, like Zheng's book collection, is a single-line straight book. This background is quite early, with the most complete features and credible characters. It should be Cao Xueqin's last book before his death. Cao Xueqin's original text and Zhi Yanzhai's comment on writing are the best preserved, and almost all the names of the year and month in Zhi Pi exist in this book.
Fourth, collect books.
Also known as Fat Book. The title of "The Story of the Stone" can be found in the title before each time, and there is no title page in front of the book. It was included in the collection because it was hidden in the Leningrad branch of the Institute of Asian Studies (Orientalism) in the former Soviet Union. Save it 78 times. That is, 1-80 cycles, and the fifth and sixth cycles are missing. Chapter 50 I haven't finished writing Daiyu's riddle yet, and half a page is missing. At the end of page 75, I tore off half a page of ***35 volumes from Know the End. There are 8 lines in each half, ranging from 16, 20 to 24 words. There are some other chapters in this book (looking back 10, at the end of chapters 63, 64 and 72), all of which are titled A Dream of Red Mansions, which shows that this name was universal at that time.
Five, the gas.
During the Qianlong period, students from Qifu, Deqing, were collected, hence the name, so the world called Qiben. Include Qihu edition, large print edition, small print edition and Qin Ning edition. Also known as the original, stone book, preface book and fat book. Qi Hu Ben is also called Qi Zhangben. This copy is neatly copied, beautifully lithographed and clearly organized, and it is a well-preserved one in the fat-based system. Although the handwriting is neat, the Chinese level is not high, and mistakes can be seen from time to time in the text. If the text of the text is changed by Cheng Gaoben, it is mostly the same as the original fat text; Compared with other fat books, there are some slightly different words.
Six, Meng Fuben
Also known as Wang Fu Ben, Fu Ben and Zhi Meng Ben. The title "Story of the Stone" can be found in the contents page and the core part of the edition. It is suspected to be an old collection of the Qing Dynasty Mongolian Palace. No.71has the words "Ye Qi Wang Ye" in the second half of the overall review of this book, so it is generally speculated that this book is an old collection of Qing and Mongolian palaces, hence the name. Save 120 times.
Seven, Chen Jia Ben
Also known as dream book, dream sleep book, dream preface book, dream narration book, fat dream book and golden book. Tihongloumeng, found at the end of the book, front back and heart book. Because the order is orderly, and the ending cloud "Chen Jia is old, the chrysanthemum is in the middle of the month, and the owner knows the dream", it is named Chen Jiaben or Dream Ben. Chen Jianian was forty-nine years in Qianlong (1784). After every table of contents in the book, the word "Dream of Red Mansions" is clearly marked in the middle of every page before and after each return. It is the earliest official title of A Dream of Red Mansions. Save 80 times, all of them. The bottom book is near the top book. This is a bridge between fat evaluation and cost evaluation. After a lot of deletion and revision, a large number of variant texts appeared, which were inherited by Cheng Gaoben.
Eight, one's own share
Also known as Shu Shu Ben, a book. Tihongloumeng. At the beginning of the volume, there is an inscription "Fifty-four years is the tragedy of Tu Wei. Last month, Dong Yuan's family in the forest around the lake wrote a preface in Jintai Guest House", hence the name. The first year was fifty-four years of Qianlong (1789). Save 40 times. Originally 80 times. Save 1 to 40th time. Ten times a roll. ***4 volumes. Each half has 8 lines and 24 words. This is an original copy of Qianlong, and the text has been tampered with. It is white without comments. Characters belong to the fat-based system, and there is a patchwork phenomenon. Xu Shu said that the owner of Narrator Nursery "now has 53 articles specially added for the school. Borrow 27 volumes from neighbors and pay the copy fee. " These 40 copies are patchwork, and the handwriting on the paper is different.
Nine, the dream manuscript
Also known as scientific and technological text, fat draft, Yangzang version and advanced reading version. The manuscript of tihongloumeng was seen on the blue cover. In the first 80 pages of this book, there are 15 pages copied according to Cheng Gaoben. Some pages are missing at the beginning or end of other volumes, which were copied by Yang. Yang copied Cheng Jiaben. More than 60 times were recorded according to the early fat book, then deleted and revised with ink pen, and the text was the same as that of Cheng Gaoben. The last forty chapters, 2 1 copied back to Cheng Yi, and the rest 19 chapters were concise and fluent, copied from another first draft without abridgement, and then revised by the elevation school. So this book comes from different sources, and it is a patchwork book. There are at least four books. The manuscript of the first eighty chapters of this manuscript is quite early, and many variants can correct the mistakes of other manuscripts or provide new research clues. The first seven cycles are considered as their own systems.
Zheng Cang Ben
Also known as the original knowledge. Tihongloumeng, in the center of the edition. Later Tibetans added the cover title "Twenty-three and Twenty-four Records of the Stone". The text belongs to the fat-based system. It is closely related to the listed books. No comment after tampering.
Xi。 Kyoto
Also known as scripture collection and classics study. "The Story of the Stone" was originally hidden in Yangzhou Jingjia, hence its name. Save it 78 times. I left out chapters 28 and 29, so I copied them from another book and attached them to chapter 80. The Commentary on a Dream of Red Mansions written by the author Zhi Jing was first published in the August and September issues of Nanjing Normal University's bulletin on cultural and educational materials 1974 (No.21and No.22). 1959 return the money to Jing Jia in late autumn.
Twelve, "Duanfangben" and "Sanliu Qiao Ben"
Mr. Wei Shaochang and Mr. Xu Gongshi in Shanghai once had a piece of information about Duanfangben: Chu Deyi's postscript "Wandering in the Wilderness" (copy) "In the Xuan Tong era, the rest of the capital was in Duantaozhai, and the manuscript of A Dream of Red Mansions was very different from the modern printed version." Hashimoto 36 is a dream of red mansions, which is popular among Japanese people, and is similar to Duanfang Ben.
Thirteen. Cheng Gaoben
19 1 1 winter (A.D. 179 1), Cui Wen Bookstore published 120 volumes of A Dream of Red Mansions (Cheng Jiaben) for the first time, with two prefaces by Cheng Weiyuan and Gao E. In the first eighty chapters of this book, all the poems, endings and comments have been deleted. After only 70 days, it was revised again and reprinted in Renzi (1792) in 57 years. Now it is called Cheng Yiben.
I think the manuscript can only be seen by their relatives or his friends. Now people may not see the original.