The artistic attainments of editing this paragraph
Calligraphy articles
Zhuge Liang lived in an era when China's calligraphy art was maturing. Zhuge Liang's ink rubbings (biography)
Zhuge Liang loved calligraphy and trained hard when he was young. He can write all kinds of fonts and is good at seal script, eight-part essay and cursive script. Tao Hongjing, a great calligrapher in the Southern Dynasties, recorded in The Record of Swords: "In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (AD 22 1 year), eight swords were made of gold and Niu Shan iron, each three feet and six inches ... This is the place where Kong Ming wrote the style corner." . Li Yu's "Gu Ding Lu" records: "Zhuge Liang killed Xinmeile Co., Ltd. and decided to build a tripod and bury it in Hanchuan. Its text says: Ding Dingjun. He also made eight arrays of ding, which sank in Yong 'an water, all of which were big seals. " "In the second year of Zhangwu (AD 222), Hanchuan cast a tripod, named Hank tripod, set point C, and wrote an eight-point book ... another tripod was cast in Wudan Mountain in Chengdu, named Zen tripod; Another tripod was cast in Jianshan Pass, named Jianshan tripod. There is also Xiaoyan, which is the trace of Wuhou. " "In the third year of Zhangwu (AD 223), the original intention was two ding, one with the king of Lu, and the text said:' Wealth is suitable for princes. ; First, use Liang Wang, and the article says:' Universiade should be king. There are also ancient official scripts, three feet high, which are all traces of Wuhou. "Zhou Yue's Ancient and Modern Law Bookstore in the Northern Song Dynasty also recorded:" The ancient masters of Shu tasted three Ding, and all of them scored eight points in the seal of Wuhou, which was wonderful. ".Tao Hongjing in the Southern Dynasties was only more than 200 years away from Zhuge Liang, and his knowledge and account should be based on facts. Song Huizong Xuanhe Neifu Xuanhe Pu Shu (volume 13) records that Zhuge Liang is good at painting and likes to write cursive script. Although he was not summoned by books, his body will be treasured. " He also said: "Today's cursive script in the palace is" Yuan Yi Tie ". "This shows that by the end of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D.119-1125), there were still Zhuge Liang's calligraphy works in the palace. According to Chen Si's "Shu lue" in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhuge Liang was "good at his seal script, and there were words like' Xuan Mo Taiji, Yin and Yang mixed' in this post, which was unusual". Zhuge Liang never forgot calligraphy in his busy government affairs and military activities. According to Changde County Records, "Wolong Mo Chi is located in Wolong Temple, 30 miles west of Yuanjiang County. According to legend, Zhuge Wuhou once washed ink in this temple in the Han Dynasty, because of its name. "Zhuge Liang was active in Changde area after Battle of Red Cliffs, and the war was very tense and frequent, but he still did not forget to kill time in the pool.
Painting supplies
In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Yanyuan wrote in the Book of Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties: "Zhuge Wuhou and his son are both good at painting." Zhang Yanyuan also recorded the collection and sale of paintings at that time in his book On Painting. He said: "Today is divided into three ancient times to determine the nobility and inferiority, and the Han and Wei dynasties are ancient, so Cai Yong, Zhang Heng, Cao Mao, Huan Fan, Xu Miao, Cao Buxing and Zhuge Liang are also." Zhang Yanyuan described the painting prices of some modern painters at that time, such as Yan Liben and Wu Daozi: "A screen is worth 20,000 yuan, and a threshold is worth 15,000 yuan." "A screen is worth ten thousand yuan." He also said that the works of painters in the Han and Wei dynasties (that is, ancient times) were already "treasures of the country" and "treasures of the future" in the Tang Dynasty. Zhang Yanyuan's account shows Zhuge Liang's historical position and artistic achievements in China's art history. In the Records of Huayang Country, Chang Jiaqu, a historian of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, recorded: "In South China, the custom is to levy witches and ghosts, and to curse the alliance for goodness, so officials often desire it by cursing the alliance. Zhuge Liang made a map for foreigners. First, he drew the Great Wall House of heaven, earth, sun, moon and monarch, and then he drew the dragon, which gave birth to foreigners, cows, horses and camels. After the painting company officer, riding a horse, patrolling the T-shirt. I also painted the image of Yi Morning Glory, bearing the wine and gold, in order to give it to Yi, which is very heavy. " As can be seen from the above records, Zhuge Liang really has an extraordinary talent for painting. His paintings are based on real life (such as the life of ethnic minorities in central and southern China) and have magical and rich imagination (such as dragons), with magnificent composition and vast scenes.
Music article
Zhuge Liang is proficient in temperament, likes playing the piano and singing, and has a high musical accomplishment. This aspect is described in ancient books. Chen Shou's Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang records: "Xuanzu, Ming and devoted himself to Long Mu, taking songs as his theme." Xi Chishao's Old Records of Xiangyang: "Xiangyang has Kongming's former residence ... The mountain on the west side of the house is near the water, and Kongming often climbs it. This drum instrument is called "Fu Liang's Song", because this mountain is called Leshan and of course the song of Wolong, which is really a swan song. "Zhongxing Bibliography" records: "Qin Jing is a volume, Zhuge Liang wrote the beginning of making a piano and the sound of seven strings, and the thirteen emblems took pictures." Xie's On Qin also recorded: "Zhuge Liang wrote Fu Liangyin." "Geographical Records" records: "There is a stone harp in Wuhou Temple in Dingjun Mountain, which is very clear, and it is said that it was left by Wuhou. "From the above records, it is enough to see that Zhuge Liang has a very comprehensive accomplishment and high artistic achievements in music. He is good at vocal music-he can sing; Also good at instrumental music-good at playing the piano; At the same time, he also composed music and lyrics, and made musical instruments-lyre and Qin Shi. Not only that, he also wrote a monograph on music theory-Qin Jing.
Edit this selection of literary works.
Pre-model
Pre-mode (biography of Yue Fei)
Chen Liang said: the first emperor did not start a business, and the middle road collapsed; Today's three points, Yizhou exhausted disadvantages, this is also the key autumn. However, the Minister of Security is persistent; Loyalist, forgetful: I want to report the special experience of Gai Zhui and the late emperor to your Majesty. If you are sincere, you should listen to the holy spirit, with the light of the legacy of the first emperor and the spirit of the people; It is not advisable to sell yourself short, quote nonsense, and block the road of loyal advice. In the palace, everything is one; It is not appropriate to punish different people with the same: if you are a traitor and a loyal and kind person, you should pay the minister to discuss his reward and punishment to show your majesty's just rule; Selfishness is not desirable, so there is a difference between inside and outside. Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are kind and upright, are loyal and pure. They are based on the suggestion of the former emperor: I think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed and then implemented, which will definitely make up the gap and be profitable. Xiang Chong, a general, has a good personality and fluent military style. He tried in the past. The first emperor called it "energy" based on the discussion of many people. He thinks that no matter what happens in the camp, no matter how big or small, it can make the front line harmonious and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the first emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling Ye! Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know I'm also a priest of Liang Zhen's Day of Death. I hope your majesty's cronies will make the Han Dynasty prosperous. You wait. I am a civilian, dedicated to Nanyang (Longzhong, Dengxian and Nanyang). I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and consulted them on contemporary affairs, so he was grateful and promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the value was overthrown, when I was appointed to the defeated army, I was ordered to be in danger: I have been here for twenty years. The first emperor knew that I was cautious, so he sent me to be a minister in case of collapse. Since his appointment, he has been worried all night, fearing that the entrustment will not work, which will hurt the understanding of the first emperor; So crossing the Luzhou River in May, nothing grows. Today, the south has been decided, and the armor is sufficient. There are rewards and orders for the three armed forces, and the north will set the Central Plains, and the Han Dynasty will be revived and restored. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor. As for the consideration of profit and loss, you should be responsible for it, rely on it and allow it if you keep your word. May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing back the dead to the minister, and if it doesn't work, he will sue the spirit of the first emperor for punishing the minister; If there is no word revival, then blame it, rely on it, allow it and so on. To show its slowness. Your majesty should also ask for help, consult the good way, and make a thorough study of the imperial edict. I am very grateful! Stay away from it today, and you will cry and be confused.
Post model
The first emperor was worried about the Han thief and was not partial, so he asked me to ask the thief. With the knowledge of the first emperor, we can measure the talents of ministers, so we know that if I cut thieves, the enemy will be weak and the enemy will be strong. If we don't kill the thief, Wang Ye will die. But sitting still, which one is it? That's why I became suspicious. On the day I was ordered, I was restless and unwilling to eat; Thinking about the Northern Expedition, we should enter the south first: therefore, we crossed Luzhou in May, went deep into the barren land, and had a solar eclipse. -I have to cherish myself: Gu can't be partial to the capital of Shu, so he took risks and served the legacy of my late emperor. The discussant called it unplanned. Now thieves hate the west and serve the east. Sun Tzu's Art of War: It is also the time to advance. I sincerely hope that Chen Qi's affairs are as follows: Gao Di is as bright as the sun and the moon, and his advisers are deep, but he is injured by risks and then he is safe and sound; Now your majesty is not as good as the emperor, and the adviser is not as good as him, but he wants to win with a long-term strategy and settle the world: this minister has not solved a thing. Liu you and Wang lang, each according to the state and county, talk about the plan, move the sage, and the ministers are suspicious and difficult to stuff; No war this year, no conscription next year, let Sun Ce take the big seat, and then we will join Jiangdong: this minister has not solved the second problem. Cao Cao's wisdom is not available to others. He imitates Sun and Wu with his soldiers. But he was trapped in Nanyang, dangerous in Wuchao, dangerous in Qilian, forced to Liyang, defeated the mountain several times, almost died in Tongguan, and then took a vacation for a while; The minister is weak, but he must be determined to keep up with the crisis: this minister has not solved three problems. Cao Cao couldn't conquer Changba five times, but he couldn't cross Chaohu Lake four times. He appointed Li Fu and Li Fu to work out, and appointed Xiahou and Xia Houdun, who lost. Every time the late emperor called Cao Cao a capable person, it was still a loss. How can I win under the minister's crossbow? The minister failed to solve four problems. Since I arrived in Hanzhong, I have lost Zhao Yun, Yang Qun, Ma Yu, Yan Zhi, Li Ding, Bai Shou, Liu He and Deng Tong. There are more than 70 people driving long chariots, and all of a sudden 1000 people are riding on the mountain. This is all within a few decades, the quartet elite is not owned by one country; If it is a plural year, it will cost two thirds. -Why should I plan the enemy? The minister failed to solve five problems. Today, the people are poor and tired, and they are in Fukashi; If things can't stop, then live and travel, work and pay; Not as good as today's picture, I want to stay in a state with the thief: the minister has not solved six problems. It is difficult for a husband to make peace, and things are also. Yesterday, the first emperor was defeated in Chu. At this time, Cao Cao clapped his hands and said that the world was settled. The first emperor invaded wuyue in the east, took Ba and Shu in the west, and sent his troops to the north to behead Xia Houdun: this was a mistake, but it was a success in China. -Then Wu Geng violated the alliance, Guan Yu was defeated, Zigui fell, and Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor: Everything is so hard to see irreversibility. I try my best to die; As for failure and outspoken, the minister doesn't know.
Book of commandments
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. You must study quietly before you can study. If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. Slow can't have vitality, and risk can't have sex. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen? People with high moral character and both ability and political integrity cultivate their body and mind with inner peace and concentration, and cultivate their moral character with frugal style. Without worldly fame and fortune, you can't define your ambitions, and without physical and mental peace, you can't realize your lofty ideals. You must concentrate on your studies, and you must study hard to increase your talents. If you don't study hard, you can't increase your intelligence. If you don't have a clear ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study. Excessive enjoyment and laziness can't make progress, and frivolous impatience can't cultivate temperament. Over time, the will will wear away with the passage of time, and finally it will be as useless to society as dead leaves. How can you stay in a broken house and sigh sadly?
Edit this personal invention
Wooden Oxen and Gliding Horses
Explain the wooden human walking transport equipment with mobile containers. The source is Chen Jinshou's biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang: "Ming is better at ingenuity, gains and losses, and horses are floating outside, all of which are unexpected." In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there is a record of "wooden oxen flowing horses": suddenly one day, Yang Yi, a long history, came to report: "The grain and rice are all in Jiange, which is inconvenient to carry. What can we do? " Kong Mingxiao said, "I have planned it for a long time. It is very convenient for people to make wooden cattle and horses with building blocks and big wood bought by surprise, and carry grain and rice. Cattle and horses don't eat water and can be transported day and night. " Everyone was surprised and said, "I have never heard of such a thing since ancient times." I wonder if the Prime Minister has any clever ways to make this wonder? " Zhuge Liang said: "I have made it according to law, but I haven't finished it yet." I'm going to be a wooden cow first. The size is Fiona Fang, and the length is wide and narrow. I'll make it clear. You can see that. " Everyone is very happy. [ 1]
steamed bread
It is said that Zhuge Liang settled Meng Huo's team and returned to North Korea, but he could not cross Lushui. According to custom, he sacrificed 49 heads. The next day, Zhuge Liang made a head with flour and meat instead of a sacrificial head. Since then, there have been many sacrificial offerings, including pigs, cows and sheep, as well as steamed buns. Another table: steamed bread originally refers to replacing the head of the captured barbarian for sacrifice, so it is called steamed bread. Later, in order to avoid it, it was changed into steamed bread, and with food, it became the current steamed bread.
Sky Lantern
Kongming Lantern, also called Sky Lantern, is said to have been invented by Zhu Gekongming (Zhuge Liang) during the Three Kingdoms period. At that time, Zhu Gekongming was besieged by Sima Yi in Yuping, unable to send troops out of the city for help. Kong Ming calculated the wind direction, made a floating paper lantern, tied with the message for help, and then escaped as expected, so later generations called this lantern Kong Ming Lantern. Another way of saying this is that this lantern looks like a hat worn by Zhu Gekongming, hence its name.
Zhuge Liang crossbow
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang of Shu made a crossbow called crossbow.
Ten arrows can be shot in a short time, which is very lethal, but the volume and weight are too large for individual soldiers to use. Mainly used to defend cities and camps.
Eight sides fortress
Eight arrays are named after heaven, earth, wind, clouds, dragons, tigers, birds and snakes, and China's army is nine arrays. Eight sides fortress
Zhong Jun is composed of sixteen small arrays, and the surrounding eight arrays are each composed of six small arrays, making a total of sixty-four small arrays. In the Eight-Array Diagram, the sky, the earth, the wind and the clouds are the "four positive", while the dragon (blue dragon), tiger (white tiger), bird (suzaku) and snake (snake) are the "four strange". In addition, there are 24 arrays in the rear for maneuvering. According to legend, there are 365 kinds of changes on Sunday. In addition, Zhuge Liang also invented Kongmingsuo, wooden beasts, mines and so on.