As a mother, I hope to bring my children into the world of poetry in a more intuitive and interesting way.
Generally speaking, the guide map is made by collecting background information, pictures and other information reference after understanding, and occasionally copying and drawing reference.
Mapping ideas
Central diagram
Putting the picture sense corresponding to the four poems into a whole picture is helpful for memory.
Branches (level 1, level 2)
* Read clockwise and unfold in the order of four poems.
The first two words of the poem are taken as the first-level branches, and the last two words/three words are disassembled.
Overcome the sky/seek fragrance/Surabaya, boundless/scenery/new moment.
Leisure/sleep/east wind, color/red/eternal spring.
Small icon
Sun: It echoes the poem "Overcoming the Sun".
Hourglass: Indicating time
Blowing clouds: representing the wind.
Green shoots: spring.
Original poem
Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.
Brief introduction of the author
Zhu (1 130— 1200), a thinker, philosopher and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a representative of the Min School and was known as Zhu Zi in the world. Dark words, dark words, also known as dark Weng, not Ziyang. Originally from Wuyuan, he was born in Youxi and grew up in Jianzhou. In the eighteenth year of Shaoxing (1 148), he was a scholar. Ren Quan Tongan county main book. After Xi Chun learned about Nankang Army, he switched to selling tea and salt business in eastern Zhejiang. While in Song Guangzong, he learned about Zhangzhou and the Secret Pavilion. Huan was waiting to be established at that time. Dead "Wen" He paid extensive attention to classics and made different contributions to Confucian classics, history, literature, music and even natural science. There are Notes on Four Books and Sentences, Original Meaning of Zhouyi, Biography of Poems, Notes on Songs of the South and so on. Later generations compiled Zhu Wen Official Documents Collection and Yu Saito Ziwen Category Collection.
The overall concept of poetry
When the weather is clear, you can visit the coast of Surabaya, and the endless scenery is refreshing.
Anyone can see the face of spring, which is colorful and full of spring scenery.
Detailed comment
Victory day: originally refers to a festival or a day when relatives and friends get together, and refers to a sunny day. Looking for fragrance: spring outing, hiking. Surabaya: The name of this river is in Shandong Province. Shore: water.
Scenery: Scenery. New: It is not only a spring return to the earth, but also a refreshing outing.
Idle: relaxed, ordinary and casual. Dongfeng: borrowing refers to spring. East wind, spring breeze.
Poetic background
Spring Day is a poem by Zhu, a thinker and educator in Song Dynasty. On the surface, this poem looks like a landscape poem, depicting the beauty of spring; In fact, it is a philosophical poem, expressing the poet's good wish to pursue the way of being a saint in troubled times. The whole poem is full of reason and imagery, with interesting ideas.
Literally, this poem is the author's impression of a spring outing. Wang Xiangzhu's Poems of a Thousand Families is regarded as a masterpiece of spring outing. According to the age of the author's life, we can know that the poem about Surabaya is not true, but empty. In the 11th year of Shaoxing in Song Gaozong (1 14 1), the Song and Jin Dynasties signed the Shaoxing Peace Conference, and the territory of the Song and Jin Dynasties was bounded by the Huaihe River. In the first year of Longxing (1 163), Zhang Jun went north and was defeated by Liv. Since then, the peace faction has gained power, and the anti-Japanese faction has lost power. With the return of Song Xiaozong, the court in the Southern Song Dynasty was a little stable and settled in the southeast, and the Jin people had to rest in Huaibei for the time being. Throughout Zhu Yisheng's life, there was no huge frontier army in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Zhu himself could not cross the Huaihe River to reach Lu, let alone Surabaya in the north. The author has never been to Surabaya, but this poem was written in Surabaya. The reason is that Zhu devoted himself to psychology, loved Confucius, yearned for Confucius to live in our thoughts, chanted string songs and preached the victory of teaching, so he hoped to wander around and look for fragrance. So this poem is actually based on Surabaya, the holy land of Confucius.