Yao (the legendary leader of the tribal alliance in the late period of the patriarchal clan society in ancient China)
"Wings are good at spreading the sage's words about Yao". Yao was born and raised in the mother's house of Yi Hou, and later moved to Qi, calling Yao his surname and Yao Qi his surname.
Yao Di, surnamed Yin Qi,no. Fang Xun. Because he was sealed in the Tang Dynasty, he was called "Tang Yao". Because of his high respect, people fell in love with Emperor Yao. He is serious and respectful, radiant, clear from top to bottom, can unite people's hearts and make all ethnic groups unite as one and live in harmony. Yao is simple, eating coarse rice and drinking wild vegetable soup. Nature is loved by the people.
In Yao's later years, on April 12th, Mu recommended the successor of the military leader of the tribal alliance, and everyone unanimously recommended Shun. Emperor Yao married his two daughters to Shun, made a long-term investigation on him, and finally gave up safely.
Shun: the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China. Yao's name is "Zhong Hua" because he has a pair of legendary binocular eyes.
The name of the emperor
No. Is in, so called Yu Shun. Zen is located after death.
Legend has it that Yao is old and wants to find someone to take over. On one occasion, he called the leaders of four tribes to discuss. When Yao told his plan, a man named Wang said: Your son is an enlightened man, and he should inherit your position. Yao said seriously: No, this boy has a bad moral character and likes to quarrel with others. Another man named Guan Dou said: The workers in charge of water conservancy have done a good job. Yao shook his head and said, * * * workers have a glib tongue, and they are all disguised as women, but their hearts are different. I don't trust such people. "
The discussion was fruitless, and Yao continued to look for successors. On one occasion, he called the leaders of four tribes to discuss and let everyone recommend them. The unanimous suggestion of the meeting was to avoid it. Yao nodded and said, Oh! I also heard that this person is very nice. Can you elaborate on his story?
Everyone explained Shun's situation: Shun's father is a complete fool, and people call him (meaning blind old man). Shun's biological mother died long ago, and her stepmother was very bad. Stepmother's younger brother is called Xiang, but he is too proud to say so, but he dotes on him. Shun lives in such a family and is very kind to his parents and brothers. So everyone thinks that Shun is a person with good virtue.
Yao was very happy and decided to go and see Shun first. He married his two daughters and built a granary for Shun and gave him many cattle and sheep. When the stepmother and her younger brother met, they were both envious and jealous. They played tricks with each other and tried to assassinate Shun several times.
Once, Shun was asked to repair the top of the granary. When Shun climbed to the top of the barn with a ladder, he set the ladder on fire and tried to burn Shun to death. Shun saw a fire on the top of the warehouse and wanted to find a ladder. The ladder was gone. Fortunately, Shun wears two hats to keep out the sun. With a hat in his hands, he jumped down like a winged bird. The hat fluttered in the wind and landed gently on the ground, not hurt at all.
And a unwilling, let shun to go. After Shun jumped into the well, Hexiang threw mud and stones on the ground, filled the well and tried to bury Shun alive. Unexpectedly, after going down the well, I dug a hole by the well, got out and went home safely. Not knowing that Shun had escaped from danger, Xiang returned home triumphantly and said to him, "My brother must be dead this time. I came up with this clever plan. Now we can share our brother's property. Say that finish, he walked to shun's home. I don't know. As soon as he entered the room, Shun sat by the bed and played the piano. The elephant was secretly surprised and said shyly, Oh, I miss you so much! Shun also pretended as if nothing had happened and said, you came at the right time. I have a lot of things to do, I just need your help to take care of them. In the future, Shun is still kind to his parents and younger brother as in the past, and He Xiang dare not plot against Shun again.
Yao listened to the story of Shun introduced by everyone, and after investigation, he thought that Shun was really a very good and capable person, so he gave up the position of leader to Shun. This kind of abdication is called Zen in history. In fact, during the clan commune, tribal leaders were old, and it was not uncommon to elect new leaders.
After Shun ascended the throne, he was also diligent and thrifty, working like an ordinary person, and was deeply trusted by everyone. A few years later, Yao died, and Shun wanted to give the position of the leader of the tribal alliance to Yao's son Dani, but everyone disagreed. Shun has just officially become a leader.
Shun Di is the originator of moral culture, and Shun culture is moral culture. According to historical records, the world is famous, and it all started in Yu Shun.
The soul of Shun Di's cultural spirit can be called "morality first, education second", and Shun culture is China culture in the historical turning point from barbarism to civilization. Yan Di culture with farming culture as its connotation, Huangdi culture with political power culture as its connotation and Shun culture with moral culture as its connotation are isomorphic and constitute three milestones of China culture.
Jiuyi Mountain is the hiding place of Shun culture. "Historical Records" contains: Shun went hunting in the south, collapsed in the wild of Cangwu, and was buried in Jiuyi in the south of the Yangtze River. In this magical and beautiful land of Jiuyi Mountain, there are many touching stories of Shun Di serving the people, and many literati and poets have left their bitterness, nostalgia and beautiful praise. Mao Zedong, a great man, once wrote a magnificent poem, describing Bai Yunfei riding the wind in Jiuyi Mountain and Di Zi.
all one's life
Yu: Also known as Dayu, Yu, Yu and so on. , turned out to be the leader of the worship tribe. Last name, first name. China ancient books such as Shang.
Yu
Books, The Book of Songs, The Book of Rites, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, etc. Everyone remembers the legend of Yu. Shangshu Gong Yu recorded the story of Yu Zhiping's flood, which decided the world of Kyushu. "Historical Records Xia Benji" records that Yu is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and his father was ordered by Yao to control water. After nine years of flood, he was drowned by Shun. Shun was destined to continue his career, and Yu Naixing worked hard on fertile soil, walking on the surface of mountains and rivers, and finally settled the flood and got the royal clothes of the princes all over the world. After Shun's death, he was made emperor with the title of year. After traveling eastward, he died in Huiji. China's history books have always been based on the above-mentioned ancient records to spread their achievements. Yu was not only the first founding emperor of China, but also a great hero of ancient water conservancy. He learned from the failure of his father's gun blocking method and adopted dredging methods, such as "drawing water from rivers to accumulate stones"
"Minshan River Diversion" and "Huaihe River Diversion from Tongbai" lead all major rivers in China into the sea, and "take the four seas as beggars" to save the people from hanging upside down. Ancient books record his spirit of disregarding personal interests: "thirteen years away from home, three times not entering the house"; Record his virtue of humility and concession: "Emperor Shun collapsed and lost for three years, and all the sons of Yu Ci who avoided Shun were in Yangcheng", as well as his humble and frugal character. So in the history of China, a perfect man with outstanding achievements.