The difference between negative engraving and positive engraving

The difference between female engraving and male engraving of seals is: different cutting methods, different font appearance and different dipping methods.

1, different cutting methods

Inscription is a unique carving method in seals, which engraves patterns or characters into concave shapes, usually starting from the contents of the characters; The male carving starts from the background, and the final carving content is convex.

2. The fonts look different.

The final display of the intaglio is that the periphery of the seal will be covered with mimeographs and displayed on the paper as the main decoration; The effect of positive engraving is to present the main body and the surrounding borders on paper, so that the theme to be presented can be clearly seen, and the expression of font and seal content can be highlighted.

3. The way of oil is different.

The oil painting method of intaglio belongs to background oil painting, and the main body does not directly show it, but highlights the existence of the theme through the appearance of the background; The way of dipping the male sculpture in ink is to directly dip the content you want to express in ink, so as to express it directly on paper.

The historical origin of seal

The oldest lettering in China is the stone carvings of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Zhou and Qin in Yin. All words engraved on gold, copper, jade and other materials are generally called "Jinshi". The seal is contained in the "stone".

There is no conclusion about the origin of Xi seal in Shang Dynasty. According to relics and historical records, it appeared at least in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it was widely used in the Warring States Period. At first, it was only used as a voucher for commodity exchange. After Qin Shihuang unified China, the scope of the seal was expanded to prove the rights and interests of those in power, and it was held by those in power as a tool for ruling the people.

During the Warring States Period, Su Qin, which advocated unity, wore the seals of the six countries. The cultural relics unearthed in recent years have pushed the history of seals forward for hundreds of years. In other words, seals existed in the Zhou Dynasty.