36 1 years ago, Qin Xiangong died, and his son Liang Li's canal was given to Qin Xiaogong. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Xiao Gong was deeply saddened by the decline of the Qin Dynasty, so he made a decree to seek talents: "If there are guests who can make strange plans for Qiang Qin, I will respect the officials and share the land with them." Wei Yang, a patriotic man, entered Qin and taught Xiao Gong to be overbearing. Xiao Gong was very happy and tried his best to make a reform. Wei Yang completely abolished the old system of stone clearing and stone scraping, established a new autocratic centralization of authority, promoted the county system, strengthened centralization, and attached importance to agricultural products. As a result, there was a prosperous scene of "giving a full family". The people of the whole country are ashamed of private warfare, thinking that the country is proud of its military achievements and its combat effectiveness is constantly increasing. Qin, a rich country in Qiang Bing, became the most powerful country at the end of the Warring States Period and was proud of the West.
Huiwen is king
338 years ago, after the death of Qin Xiaogong, the prince established himself as the King of Qin Huiwen. At this time, the old nobles who were persecuted by Shang Yang's new law and deprived of political privileges attacked together and launched a counterattack against Shang Yang. In order to ease the contradiction, King Huiwen of Qin took Shang Yang as a scapegoat and split him. Although Shang Yang died, "Qin Law was not defeated". King Huiwen of Qin continued to pursue the national policy since Shang Yang's political reform and develop externally. In the first 325 years, Qin Huiwen was king. Qin joined forces with Han and Wei to attack Qi and Chu, defeated Yi Qu, annexed Bashu, and mastered the strategic initiative against Shandong governors.
Four males stand side by side.
Through the efforts of three generations, namely, King Huiwen, Xiao Gong and Wang Wu, it has encroached on the Three Jin Dynasties and swept through Jingchu, which has begun to show the trend of reunification. Wei was exhausted by the times and lacked national strength. Under the attack of Qin, Zhao, Chu, Qi and other big countries, it declined. In his later years, he replaced Wei as the leader of Sanjin. He fought with King Wuling of Zhao all his life, making Zhao king in the north. Qi is independent of Qin, and it is a solid strategic partner in the process of confronting the powerful Wei. After Tian replaced Qi, after 80 years of development, Qi became rich and strong, keeping pace with Qin. The Wuqi reform in Chu once made Chu strong for a while. After the death of King Chu, the new law was basically abolished. Due to the strong national foundation of Chu and the efforts of Chu Xuanwang and Chu Weiwang, Chu defeated the King of Yue in 333 years ago, and the earthquake in wuyue shook the world.
Wang Zhao is dominant.
In the first 307 years, Qin Wuwang died, and all his sons were fighting for power. However, in order to establish the son of Qiu Bazi, King Wuling of Zhao took advantage of the Qin chaos to seek it. So Ji and Qin people accepted it as Zhao Haoqi of Qin. Wang Zhao is young, Yan bazi is the queen mother, and Yan Hou is the regent. In the first 293 years, when Han and Wei wanted to attack Qin, Qin would fight in Yi Que (south of Luoyang, Henan), but failed, defeated the allied forces of the two countries, beheaded 240,000 people, and captured Wu, commander of the allied forces of Wei. In the first 283 years, Le Yi, the leader of Yanzhao, led the troops of Sanjin, Qin and Yan to attack Qi, and captured more than 70 cities. Although Houtian restored the country, the decline of Tianqi has been decided. In the first 278 years, Qin generals went out of Wuguan to attack Chu, and the next year they invaded the hinterland of Chu and were trapped in Ducheng Ying. Chu died a crushing defeat and could not fight. King Xiang of Chu moved the capital to Qiu Chen to avoid the front of Qin Jun. Since then, Chu and Chu have declined, and the world has become a situation of Qin and Zhao competing for hegemony. In the first 270 years, King Ji of Qin was angry when he saw that he was bullied by Huiwen, so he attacked Zhao Kui, who defeated Zhao She and Qin Jun. The king of Qin knew that he was sharp, so he could not argue with him. Instead, he forced Empress Xuan to return to her home and expelled Hou, Hua Yangjun, Gao and Jingyang Jun. Fan Ju's "Far Attack" strategy was regarded as a national policy by Zhao Haoqi. In the first 260 years, Qin attacked North Korea, and North Korea joined the party to bribe Qin, and then joined the party to surrender Zhao. Zhao Haoqi of Qin was very angry and wanted to seize the party. Zhao Qi abandoned his troops and refused Qin, and Qin transferred Guanzhong soldiers to attack Zhao. The two armies confronted Yu Changping, but they couldn't retreat from Qin and Wang Bi couldn't defeat Zhao, and they were deadlocked for several years. Zhao Chengxiao took Zhao Kuo as the general, Qin Zhaowang secretly sent Bai Qi as the commander-in-chief, Zhao Kuo attacked Qin Booker, and Zhao Jun's route for providing foodstuff was cut off and was surrounded by Qin Jun for 46 days. Zhao Kuo died, and Leitian trapped 400,000 Zhao troops in Changping. Zhao was heartbroken. The protracted battle of Changping ended in Zhao's fiasco and Qin's narrow victory. Qin's last opponent was defeated, and the unification of the world is a foregone conclusion.
Edit this paragraph for national unity.
Destroy north Korea
In the first 230 years, Shi Teng, a member of the political faction of the King of Qin, led an army to cross the Yellow River suddenly and attacked Zheng, the capital of South Korea (now Xinzheng, Henan). Wang Han surrendered and South Korea perished. Therefore, Qin set up Yingchuan County in North Korea and built it in Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan).
Destroy Zhao
229 years ago, the year after Qin destroyed Korea, there was a drought in Zhao, and the soldiers were divided into two ways, and the north and the south joined forces to attack Handan, the capital of Zhao. In the first 228 years, Zhao's army was defeated, Handan fell, Zhao Wang was captured and Zhao perished. Zhao Gongzi fled to Dai (now northeast of Yuxian County, Hebei Province), cleaned up his bones and became king on his own. 222 years ago, Wang Ben, the son of Wang Jian, led an army to destroy the remnants of Zhao Yan and captured Wang Jia.
Swallow extinction
228 years ago, after defeating Zhao, Wang Jian sent troops to his hometown in Zhongshan to prepare for the next attack on Yan. In the first 227 years, Yan Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke to the State of Qin to assassinate the King of Qin in the name of presenting a map of Du Kang and Fan's head, who fled the State of Qin. He fantasized about creating chaos in the state of Qin to avoid the danger of being destroyed. As a result, the plot was exposed and Jing Ke was killed. In the first 226 years, the king of Qin used this as an excuse to send Wang Jian to attack the state of Yan. Defeated and supported Xiao, captured Ji, and Yan Guo and Taizi Dan led the remnants to Liaodong. Later, he killed Taizi Dan and gave his head to the State of Qin. In the first 222 years, Wang Ben, the general of Qin Dynasty, marched into Liaodong, annihilated the Yan army, captured the prince, and the State of Yan perished.
Destroy Wei
In the first 225 years, Wang Ben, a general of the State of Qin, led his troops out of the customs and captured more than a dozen cities in northern Chu. After ensuring the safety of attacking Qin Weijun's flank, he immediately returned to the north to raid and besiege Dewey Girder (now Kaifeng, Henan). Wei Jun relied on the Yugoslav capital fortifications of girders to defend its position, but Qin Jun's storm failed, so the Yellow River water was pumped into the city. Three months later, Daliangcheng was destroyed by the flood, surrendered and Wei perished. Qin established a party county in Wei.
Destroy Chu
In the first 226 years, the king of Qin sent Li Xin and Meng Tian to attack Chu with 200,000 troops in Qin Jun, and Chu led Xiang Yan to resist. Capture (now southeast of runan county, Henan Province) and Qin (now southeast of shenqiu county, Henan Province), and drive straight into (now east of Baofeng County, Henan Province). Xiang Yan fought back, defeated Qin, and Li Xin escaped. In the first 225 years, the King of Qin ordered veteran Wang Jian to lead 600,000 troops to attack Chu again. The two armies met in Chen, Jincon early. In the first 224 years, the Chu army challenged many times, but Qin Jun did not take part in the war. Xiang Yan had to lead the troops back to the east. When Chu retreated, Qin Jun quickly attacked, defeated the Chu army in Qi, crossed the Huaihe River and reached the gate of Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). In the first 223 years, Qin Jun attacked Shouchun, the capital of Chu, captured the king of Chu, and the State of Chu perished. Qin set up Jiujiang County in Chu. Xiang Yan retreated to the south of the Yangtze River and made Changping king of Chu. Wang Jian's army, which destroyed Chu, went south and built warships to cross the river, destroying the remaining Xiang Yan and Chang Pingjun. In the first 222 years, it captured Huiji in southern Chu and the descendants of the former Yue royal family scattered in the south of the Yangtze River. Qin set up Huiji County in Yuedi.
be mollified
Qin paid a lot of money to buy off Qi's prime minister and won, which made Qi neither resist Qin nor strengthen its combat readiness. After qi listened to the idea of winning. After the Five Kingdoms were destroyed by the State of Qin, the King of Qi felt threatened by the State of Qin, and quickly assembled his troops to the western border, ready to resist Qin Jun's attack. 22 1 year ago, the king of Qin, citing Qi's refusal to visit Qi, ordered Wang Ben to cut Qi, avoiding the main force in the west of Qi, and going south from the south of Yan to Linzi, the capital of Qi (now north of Zibo, Shandong). In the face of Qin Jun's sudden attack from the north, the Qi army was caught off guard and divided. The King of Qi surrendered without fighting, and the State of Qi perished. Qin is in Qi County and Langxie County. The development of Qin State began with Mu Gong and was restrained by Jin State. Later 15 was trapped in Xirong for more than 200 years. Since Shang Yang's political reform, the filial piety party appointed by the public has grown rapidly, and its key lies in rewarding farming and abolishing heredity. Therefore, King Xiang of Zhao appointed Fan Ju, and he made a close friend. The battle of Changping killed more than 400,000 Zhao people and killed the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which laid the foundation for reunification. From the beginning, the emperor fought bravely for the sixth time and finally unified the six countries. Reform the system
Concentration (of power)
In order to effectively manage the country and lay a foundation for future generations, Qin Shihuang learned the specific experience of setting up official positions during the Warring States period and established a fairly complete set of centralized and political institutions.
head office
The central government has a premier, A Qiu, and an ancient adviser. The Prime Minister has two left and right members, and he is the head of a hundred officials, in charge of political affairs. Qiu is in charge of the military and doesn't often buy it. The Imperial Scholar is the second deputy of the Prime Minister, in charge of the library secretary and supervising officials. Under the Prime Minister, Qiu, and imperial envoys, there are various ministers who are in charge of specific government affairs, including doctors in charge of the palace, guards stationed in the palace, deputy generals in charge of public security in Gyeonggi, Tingwei in charge of punishment, internal history of Ji Xia, taxes on mountains and seas and handicrafts supplied by the government to the royal family, those in charge of the palace, those in charge of domestic ethnic affairs and foreign affairs, and guest appearances. The prime minister, Qiu, Qiu, discussed the state affairs, and the emperor ruled. In addition, there were some important official positions in the Qin dynasty, such as doctors, who were familiar with ancient and modern history for the emperor's consultation and were responsible for collecting books. Huagai State is in charge of ethnic affairs like Dianke, but the difference is that Dianke is in charge of communication with ethnic minorities who are friendly to Qin, while Huagai State is in charge of ethnic minorities who have surrendered to Qin. Zhan's-managing the affairs of the queen and the prince. The centralization of authority established in the Qin Dynasty was imitated by successive dynasties. Among them, the "three public officials and nine ministers" in the Han Dynasty basically copied the Qin system.
Local institutions
After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he adopted Lisi's suggestion, abolished the enfeoffment system and switched to the county system. Local administrative agencies are divided into counties and counties. Principal officials of counties and counties are appointed and removed by the central authorities. There are guards, governors and supervisors in the county. The sheriff is in charge of his county. The county commandant assisted the county magistrate and gave a military salute. Supervised by the county police. Qin Shihuang divided the whole country into 36 counties, and later it gradually increased to 4 1 county. Qindiba County, Shu County, Longxi County and Beidi County
Zhao Di Taiyuan County, Yunzhong County, Handan County, Julu County, Yanmen County, Dai Jun County and Changshan County.
Shangdi County, Hedong County, Xian County, Dangxian County and Hanoi County in Wei Dynasty.
Sanchuan, Shangdang and Yingchuan counties in South Korea.
Chu Yue is Hanzhong County, Nanjun County, Qianzhong County, Nanyang County, Chenjun County, Xue Jun County, surabaya county County, Jiujiang County, Huiji County, Changsha County and Hengshan County.
Diqi Donghai County, Qi County, Langya County, Jiaodong County and Jibei County.
Yangguang County, Shanggu County, Yuyang County, Huabei County, Liaoxi County and Liaodong County in Yan Di.
Xiang Jun, the hometown of Fujian, Nanhai, Guilin and South Vietnam.
Jiuyuan County, Hometown of Xiongnu
County, 1 10,000 households or more, and 1 10,000 households or less. The county magistrate and the governor have subordinates such as Cheng and Wei. The county magistrate and governor are mainly in charge of government affairs, the county commandant is in charge of military affairs, and the county magistrate is in charge of justice. There are townships below the county level, which have four main functions: 1. Evaluate the corvee; 4. Collecting land tax; 3. Go to the defendant's hometown to verify the case; 4. Participate in national grain storage. There are three old men in charge of education, miser in charge of litigation and taxation, and vagabond in charge of public security. There is a village in the country, which is the most basic administrative unit. There was Li Dian in the room, who was later called Li Zheng and Li Kui, with "Hao Shuai" as the powerful person. A strict household registration organization is set up in the village for tribal officers to collect taxes. It also provides for mutual supervision and prosecution of rape, where one person commits a crime and neighbors sit together. In addition, there is a special organization for public security and banning thieves, called pavilion, long. In addition to managing public security, the pavilion is also responsible for receiving officials coming and going, and transporting, purchasing and delivering (documents) for the government. The two pavilions are about 10 miles apart. After the death of Qin Shihuang, Zhao Gao colluded with Hu Hai and Reese, forged a testamentary edict to make Hu Hai emperor, and gave Fu Su, the eldest son of Qin Shihuang, the death. Hu Hai and Qin Ershi were fatuous, without Qin Shihuang's control over the resistance forces in various places. In July of the second year (209 BC), the peasant worker uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu was sentenced to death for dereliction of duty. The anti-Qin struggle was then led by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang respectively, and attacked Qin in the west. At this time, Zhao Gao killed Prime Minister Reese and II, and made the disciple of the first emperor the King of Qin. In 207 BC, Xiang Yu defeated Qin Jun, and Qin Jun was wiped out in Julu War ... In 206 BC, Liu Bang entered the customs, Zi Ying left the city, and the Qin Dynasty perished.