Tao Yuanming (365-427) was a poet, poet, and essayist in the Jin and Song Dynasties. A Qian, with the courtesy name Yuan Liang, and his private nickname Jingjie. A native of Chaisang, Xunyang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi). Tao Yuanming was born into a declining official family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan was the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He held the rank of Grand Sima, military commander of eight states, governor of two states in Jingjiang, and was granted the title of Duke of Changsha. Tao Yuanming's grandfather was a prefect, his father died early, and his mother was the daughter of Meng Jia, a famous scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming's life can be roughly divided into three periods.
The first period was before Tao Yuanming was 28 years old in the 17th year of Taiyuan (392), the reign of Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty. Due to the early death of his father, he has been living in poverty since his youth. The second period, the academic period, lasted from the 18th year of Taiyuan when he was 29 years old to the 41st year of Jin'an Emperor Yixi's first year (405). The third period, the return to field period, lasted from the second year of Emperor Yixi of Jin'an (406) to the fourth year of Emperor Wen of Song Dynasty (427) when Emperor Wen of Yuanjia died of illness. More than 20 years after returning to the field was his most creative period. There are currently 125 poems by Tao Yuanming in existence, including 9 four-character poems and 116 five-character poems. His four-character poems are not very good. His five-character poems can be roughly divided into two categories; one is the chanting poetry that inherits the tradition of lyrical expression since the Han and Wei dynasties and develops it, and the other is the pastoral poetry with few precedents. Tao Shi's artistic achievements have been praised since the Tang Dynasty, and are even regarded as the "fundamental criterion of poetry". More than 100 years after Tao Yuanming's death, Xiao Tong collected his posthumous writings, cataloged them separately, compiled 8 volumes of "Tao Yuanming Collection", and personally wrote the preface and biography. Later, Yang Xiuzhi of the Northern Qi Dynasty added other editions of "Five Filial Biography" and "Four Eight Eyes" on the basis of Xiao's edition, and the preface was the 10-volume "Collection of Tao Qian". The Yang version in the late Sui Dynasty lost its preface and became a 9-volume edition. After that, many other volumes were published, trying to compile it into 10 volumes. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Xiang republished the 10-volume "Collection of Tao Qian", which was the earliest published version of Tao's poems. None of the above books have been handed down. The earliest versions available today are several from the Southern Song Dynasty to the early Yuan Dynasty. The main ones include: two volumes of poems and essays collected by Zeng, published in the third year of Shaoxi in the Southern Song Dynasty, with a shadowed version of the Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty; a 10-volume collection of Jiguge, published in the Southern Song Dynasty, with a printed version of the Qing Dynasty; an 8-volume collection of Jiao □, published in the Southern Song Dynasty, with Jiao's Ming translation, the 5 volumes of "Tao Ji" in today's "Seventy-two Collections of Han and Wei Dynasties" are also the Song version of Jiao's translation. In addition, there are also the "Poems of Mr. Dongpo and Tao Yuanming" published in the Song Dynasty and the large-character version written by Su in the Yuan Dynasty. The first person to annotate Tao's poems was Tang Han of the Southern Song Dynasty. After the Yuan Dynasty, the number of annotations and commentaries increased day by day. In the early Yuan Dynasty, there are 10 volumes of Li Gonghuan's "Annotations on Tao Yuanming Collection": it is common to have photocopies of four series. In the Qing Dynasty, Tao Shu annotated 10 volumes of "The Collection of Mr. Jingjie", which is available in the family journal edition and the edition typed by the Literary and Ancient Books Publishing House. The "Tao Jingjie Poetry Notes" written by Gu Zhi in recent times is available in the "Yulou Series" version and the "Debingtang Five Types" version, the latter is called the "Tao Jingjie Poetry Notes Final Version".
Poems 1-50: Mingzi (10 poems) Two poems from the capital in the middle of the fifth month of the Gengzi year, but still blocking the wind in Guilin, and four poems written by Xin Chou on leave in the seventh month of the year of the Gengzi year and a night walk in Jiangling. Two poems written by Master Guo at the beginning of spring in Guimao and two poems nostalgic about ancient farmhouses to encourage farmers (six poems). Composed by Cao Huxi in the middle of the twelfth month of the year Cao Guimao and prefaced by his younger brother Jingyuan Tingyun (four poems). Fortune and fortune (four poems). Rongmu and wood (four poems). Beginning to compose the sutra of joining the army. Azuo. Drinking alone in the rain. In the third month of the year of Yisi. In the third month of the year, he joined the army in Jianwei. The capital passed through Qianxi and returned to the garden and fields. Five poems of returning to the birds ( Four poems)
Poems 51-100: Guizi encountered fire in the middle of June of the year of Wushen and Liu Chai Sang paid Liu Chai Sang in the middle of September in the year of Gengxu. He got early rice in Xitian and immigrated. Two poems farewell to the Yin and Jin Dynasties. Shen has three poems to stop drinking and eight poems. In the middle of the eighth month of Bingchen's year, he was given to the farmhouse in Xia [氵巽]. Preface to the public (four poems) Rewarding Ding Chaisang
Poems 101-154: Everyone traveled to the Zhou family at dusk, complained about the poem under the cypress, Chu Tiao showed Master Pang, Deng Zhizhong, and Zhang Changshi stayed idle for nine days at the end of the year. Seven poems about a poor man's trip to Xiechuan, nine ancient Peach Blossom Spring poems, and descriptions of drinking wine at Wangfu's military seat to send guests off, reading "The Classic of Mountains and Seas", thirteen poems on La Ri, answering Pang joining the army, answering Pang joining the army, and preface (six poems), chanting two poems and chanting three good things Three elegy poems about begging and begging written and prefaced by Jing Ke during a meeting
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Mingzi
One:
My ancestors have been in love since Tao Tang.
Miao Yan and Yu Bin have been honored throughout the ages.
Yulong Qinxia, ??Bowei Yishang.
Mu Mu Situ, the Jue clan is prosperous.
Second:
The Warring States Period came one after another, and the Zhou Dynasty declined.
The phoenix is ??hidden in the forest, and the secluded person is in the hill.
The clouds are flying around, and the whales are rushing into the current.
There are Han people in Tianji, and they are attached to Minhou.
Third:
If you release He Minhou, your luck will be like climbing the dragon.
The sword is wielded vigorously, showing off one's martial arts skills.
The rivers and mountains were sworn in writing, and the soil and seal were opened.
Prime Minister Qi Qi, Yun Di’s whereabouts.
Fourth:
Hunhun long source, Weiwei Hongke.
The rivers and rivers carry the guide, and the many guides carry the guide.
Sometimes there is silence, and the luck is prosperous.
In my country, Jin, my business is in Changsha.
The fifth one:
Huanhuan Changsha, Yixun Yide.
The emperor assigned me to conquer the southern kingdom.
After his success, he resigned, but he was favored by others.
What is called this heart, it is close and accessible.
The sixth one:
Be respectful to my ancestors, and be as cautious as the beginning.
Zhifang Ertai, Huihe Qianli.
In the examination of Huang Ren, he was indifferent and stopped.
Remembering the wind and clouds, I am very happy.
The seventh one:
I am so humble and out of reach.
Gu is ashamed of his beautiful temples, and his shadow is just standing.
Three thousand crimes, nothing to worry about.
I sincerely read it, and I cried when I heard it.
Eighth:
Buying a good day means a good time.
The name is Ruyue Yan, and the word is Ruqiu Si.
Wen Gong day and night, thinking about it now.
I still think about Kong Ji, but I am willing to do it!
Nineteen:
Li Ye gave birth to a son, so he asked for fire.
Everyone with a good heart is interested in me!
Now that I have seen it alive, I actually want it.
People also have words, and their feelings are true.
The tenth:
The sun and the moon will gradually avoid children.
Blessings come easily, and disasters come easily.
Working hard and sleeping hard, I am willing to be talented.
It’s enough that you are not talented!
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Mid-May of Gengzi Year From the capital, the wind is blocked by Guilin.
One of them:
As we walk back, we look at our old home as we count the days.
I am glad to see my friend again.
The drum beats the rugged music on the road, indicating that the scenery is limited to the west.
Isn’t the country dangerous?
The good wind defeats my heart, and I guard the poor lake.
The tall grass has no boundaries, and the summer trees are sparse.
Who said that the boat is far away, but the distance is more than a hundred miles.
Looking forward to recognize the Nanling Mountains, I can only sigh in vain.
Second:
Since ancient times, I have been doing military work, but I only know it now!
The mountains and rivers are vast, and the Xunkan is difficult to predict.
When the crashing waves are heard in the sky and the wind is still blowing.
How can I be drowned here after being born in love for a long time?
It is good to meditate on the garden, but it is good to leave the world.
How many of them were stolen back then? How can I doubt it if I am willing to do so!
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Xin Chou went there in July I returned to Jiangling on a night trip to Tukou
I stayed idle for thirty years, and then I became indifferent to the world.
The poems and books are good, but the garden has no worldly feelings.
How to leave this place and go as far away as West Jing!
Knock on the new autumn moon, and friends will be born before leaving.
The cool breeze is blowing and the night scene is clear and bright.
The clear sky is vast and the Jiaohuo River is flat.
I don’t sleep well during my pregnancy, and I still fight alone in the middle of the night.
Shang Ge is not my business, I am still farming.
Throwing a crown and spinning around the old ruins is not a good thing.
Nurture the true and balance the grass under the thatch, and the common people will make a name for themselves by being good.
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Four Miscellaneous Poems
One:
I am a prisoner from afar, with one mind at both ends.
Hide your tears as the flood passes eastward, and follow the current to catch up with the changing times.
The sun is out of sight and its stars are shining brightly, casting a shadow over the top of the western mountain.
Depression is far away, and I miss regular meals with melancholy.
Returning generously to the south, the road is far away without any reason.
It is difficult to replace Guan and Liang, so I send this chapter to you.
Second:
It is impossible to drive when you are living idle and pursuing your ambitions.
The driving force never stopped, and Xuanshang passed away on the east cliff.
The heavy gloom is like fuming musk deer, and the cold air makes me pregnant.
The years have always been there, and I have been flooded for a long time.
Remember generously, this feeling has been gone for a long time.
After ten years, he was temporarily detained by others.
The remaining trees in the courtyard are covered with shadows, and the sun and the moon suddenly fade.
Third:
My journey is not far away, but looking back is miserable.
The spring swallows rise at the festival and fly high in the dust beam.
Bian Yan felt helpless and returned to Beixiang.
Li Kun Ming Qingchi, wading through the summer heat and autumn frost.
It’s hard to say goodbye to someone who is sad, and the spring night is long in the distance.
Fourth:
The curling pines on the cliff are graceful and graceful, and the children are gentle.
On the twenty-fifth day of the new year, how could Qiao Ke rely on him?
Nourishment of color contains fluid and energy, which makes you look charming and energetic.
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Two poems with Mr. Guo
One:
The forest in front of the Ai Ai Hall stores the clear yin in mid-summer;
The good wind comes at the right time, and it blows back and opens my lapel.
After taking a break from socializing and traveling, I get up and play the harp.
The garden vegetables are still growing, and the old grains are still stored today.
There is a limit to what is good in one's business, but there is no limit to what is sufficient.
I pound rice stalks to make fine wine. When the wine is ripe, I pour it myself.
The weakling teases me, and the language I learn has not yet become pronunciation.
This is a real joy, and I forget about the Chinese hairpin.
Looking at the white clouds in the distance, I feel so nostalgic for the past.
Second:
Wednesday spring in Heze is a cool autumn festival.
The dew is condensed and there is no atmosphere, the sky is high and the scenery is clear.
The mausoleum and towering peaks are amazing when viewed from a distance.
Fragrant chrysanthemums bloom in the forest, and green pines crown the rocks.
With such a pure and beautiful appearance, Zhuo is the best under Shuang.
I hold my cup in my mouth in memory of the secluded person, and I will cherish you for thousands of years.
If the quality is not improved, it will be a good month if you are tired of it.
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The beginning of spring in Guimao and nostalgia for the past Two poems about farmhouses
One:
I heard about Nanmu in the past, but I didn’t practice it back then.
If there are people in the empty space, how can the Spring Festival be avoided?
I have been pretending to be my driver since early in the morning, and I have already cherished my love.
The birds chirp to celebrate the New Year, and the cool wind sends away the remaining good things.
The cold bamboos are desolate, and the land is far away from the people.
This is how the stick-planting man takes his time and never returns.
That is to say, the reason is inferior to general knowledge, and the protection is shallow.
Second:
My ancestors have taught me to be concerned about the road but not about poverty.
Looking forward is hard to catch, turning to desire will always make you diligent.
Adhere to the current affairs of the people, show your beauty and persuade the farmers.
Pingchou is far away from the wind, and good seedlings are also full of new ideas.
Although I haven’t measured my achievements over the years, I am glad that there are many things going on.
There is a break in farming, but the traveler has no interest in it.
As the sun comes in, we return together, and the pot of pulp works for our new neighbors.
The long chants cover the firewood gate, and we talk about being the people of Longmu.
Encourage farmers
One:
In ancient times, people were born.
Proud and self-sufficient, embracing simplicity and authenticity.
Wisdom and cleverness are cute, but they are worthy of extravagance.
Whoever supports him depends on the philosopher.
Second:
Where is the philosopher? Shiwei Houji.
Where is the support? In fact, it is called sowing.
Shun plowed the fields, and Yu also farmed.
As far as Zhou Dian, the eight political affairs begin to eat.
Third:
Xi Xi Ling De, Yi Yi Yuan Lu.
The flowers and trees are prosperous, and the breeze is peaceful.
Men and women are competing for the time.
The mulberry woman is up at night, and the farmer is sleeping in the wild.
Fourth:
It is easy to pass a period of time, but it is difficult to maintain harmony for a long time.
Ji Que and Li are depressed and married.
We are both wise and diligent.
The common people here, hand over your train!
Fifth:
People's livelihood depends on diligence, and diligence will not lead to shortage.
Feast in peace and contentment, and look forward to the end of the year!
If you don’t store rocks, you will be hungry and cold.
Guer and his wife, how can you not feel ashamed!
The sixth one:
Confucius is immoral and Fan Xu is despicable.
Dong Leqin writes books, but he doesn’t live in the countryside.
If you can be transcendent and follow a high path,
Dare not hold back your skirt and praise virtue and beauty.
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Showing Gu to Hu Xicao Thief Cao
In the middle of the fifth month of Ruibin, the Qing Dynasty started to fight in the south.
It’s not too late to drive, my clothes are fluttering.
The sun is covered by heavy clouds, and it rains lightly.
Looking at the West Garden, you can see purple sunflowers blooming.
It is so cute now, but it will fade away again.
The feeling of things is timely, and every time I hate it, I will show it.
Waiting for the autumn harvest, the harvest will be late.
Don’t be overwhelmed by your idle thoughts, and only be sad when you are arrogant.
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The twelfth month of Guimao year Zhongzuo and his younger brother Jingyuan
sleep under the Hengmen, Miao is isolated from the world.
No one knows that the Jing Fei is always closed during the day.
The wind is desolate at the end of the year, and the snow is shining through the sun.
There is no strange sound in my ears, and my eyes are clear.
The energy invades the lapel sleeves, and the baskets and ladles are used repeatedly.
In the desolate sky, there is nothing to be happy about!
After reading thousands of years of books, I always see the legacy.
It is unattainable to be high-minded and absurd.
Pingjin can’t help it, but it’s too late to live in it!
The message is beyond words, who can say goodbye to me?
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Stop the clouds and sequence
p>When the clouds stop, I miss my relatives and friends. The bottles are fresh and the wine is fresh, and the garden is in full bloom. I wish I could not follow my words, but sigh.
One:
The mist stops and the clouds stop, and it rains [氵梦][氵梦].
The eight tables are in the dark together, and the smooth road is blocked.
I send it quietly to Dongxuan, and the spring mash alone caresses it.
A good friend is a long time away, scratching his head for a long time.
The second one:
When the clouds stop and there is mist, it rains [氵梦][氵梦]. ?.
The eight tables are in the dark together, and the flat land becomes the river.
There is wine, there is wine, drink in the east window.
I wish to express my love for others and follow my wishes.
Third:
The trees in the east garden have branches that carry glory.
Competing for new and good ones to attract residual affection.
People also have words, the sun and the moon are in battle,
An De is sitting at the banquet and talking about his life.
Fourth:
The flying birds are resting on my tingke.
Collect the feathers and stop leisurely, and the sound is harmonious.
How could there be no one else who has many thoughts?
How about holding on to a grudge if you don’t get what you say?
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The order of fortune
Good luck, travel in late spring. The spring clothes are ready, the scenery is harmonious, and I occasionally travel alone, happily talking to each other.
One:
The fortunes of Mai Mai, Mu Muliang Dynasty.
I wear my spring clothes and talk about the eastern suburbs.
The mist lingers on the mountain, and the sky warms.
The wind comes from the south, carrying new seedlings.
Second:
There is a vast ocean in the pond, only rinse and wash.
The beautiful scenery brings joy and excitement.
People also say that what is satisfied is easy to be satisfied.
Sip a glass of wine and enjoy yourself.
The third one:
The water flows in the eyes, and I think about Qingyi for a long time.
Children have the same career, and they return home leisurely.
I love the hard work and the sleepiness.
But I hate this world and cannot pursue it.
Fourth:
At this morning and at night, he said that he would rest in his hut.
The anthers are arranged in rows, and the trees are covered with bamboo.
A clear harp lies across the bed, and a half-pot of turbid wine.
In the Huangtang Dynasty, there is no arrest, and the feeling is left alone.
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Rong Mu Bingxian
p>Rongmu, I want to grow old. The sun and the moon have moved forward, and the nine summers have been restored. The general horn has heard that there is no success.
One:
Pick the rong wood, and it will take root here.
The beauty shines in the morning, but is lost in the evening.
If life is long, there will be times when it becomes haggard.
Quietly talking about Kong Nian, the center is sad.
Second:
Collecting Rongmu, Yuztogen.
Prosperity rises in the morning, but sorrow disappears in the evening.
Chastity depends on people, and there is no way for misfortunes or blessings.
The bandit is loyal to the way, and the bandit is good to Xi Dun!
Third:
I am sorry to you, I am so stubborn.
As the years pass by, the business will not increase.
Aim for the enemy and never give up, and live happily ever after.
I am so pregnant that I feel guilty.
Fourth:
The teachings left by our forefathers, what else can I say?
Forty-year-olds are unknown and this is nothing to be afraid of.
I have a famous car, and I have a famous horse.
Although it is thousands of miles away, who dare not reach it!
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Begin to join the army and join the army Qu Azuo
At a young age, I leave things aside, but my heart is in Qin Shu.
I am proud of being brown, and I always feel empty.
When the time comes, Gou Ming will meet, and the bridle will rest on the thoroughfare.
Tou Ce ordered morning dressing, and was temporarily separated from the garden.
The lonely boat passed away, and I returned to Siyu.
My trip is not far away, more than a thousand miles up and down.
My eyes are tired of the rivers and rivers, and my mind is thinking about the mountains and rivers.
Looking at the clouds makes me feel ashamed of a tall bird; facing the water, I feel ashamed of a fish swimming in it.
I really want to be there for the first time, but who can say that the appearance is restricted.
After chatting and changing, we finally returned to Bansheng’s house.
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Drinking alone in the rain
p>The fate of life will eventually come to an end, as has been said from ancient times.
There are pines and trees in the world, but where are they today?
So the old man gave me the remaining wine, saying that he would become immortal by drinking it.
When I try to drink, all my feelings are far away. When I drink wine again, I suddenly forget about the sky.
How can heaven go here? Ren Zhen has nothing to do first.
The cloud crane has strange wings, and its eight wings can be returned in a moment.
I have been alone for forty years.
The body has been transformed for a long time, what can I say about my heart?
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The third month of Yisi is Jianwei's military envoys all passed through Qianxi
I will not practice this place, and the good things have accumulated over the years.
Looking at the mountains and rivers in the morning and evening, everything is as it was before.
The light rain washes the high forest, and the clear sky clears the clouds.
The goods and materials of the family are still there, and the wind of righteousness is not separated.
Whoever Yi Yu is doing is encouraged to serve here.
The appearance seems to be controlled, but the plain collar is not easy to change.
Sonoda dreams day by day, and An Deji is separated for a long time.
I will return to the boat with my heart in my heart, so I hope it will be frosty cypress.
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Five poems about returning to the garden and living in the fields< /p>
One:
There is no popular charm, and nature loves hills and mountains.
I accidentally fell into the dust net and was gone for thirteen years.
The birds in the pond are nostalgic for the old forest, and the fish in the pond are thinking about their old abyss.
Open up the wilderness in the south, and return to the garden with a humble heart.
The square house covers more than ten acres and has eight or nine thatched houses.
The elms and willows shade the back eaves, and the peach and plum trees in front of the hall.
The distant village is warm and the smoke is lingering in the ruins.
Dogs bark in the deep alleys, and roosters crow at the top of the mulberry trees.
The courtyard is clean of dust and clutter, and there is plenty of leisure in the empty room.
After being in a cage for a long time, you can return to nature.
Second:
There are few people and things in the wild, and there are few martingales in the back streets.
The sun covers the thorns, and the empty room is empty of dust.
At that time, in the middle of the ruins, people were walking around wearing grass.
When we meet, there are no words, but we have long paths.
The days of mulberry and maize have been long, and the days of my soil have been broad.
I am often afraid of the arrival of frost, and the trees will be scattered like grass.
Third:
At the foot of the southern mountain where beans are planted, there are few bean seedlings in the grass.
In the morning, I clean up the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight.
The road is narrow, the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes.
It’s not a pity to have stains on your clothes, but your wishes are true.
Fourth:
Go to the mountains and marshes for a long time, and enjoy the wilderness in the wild woods.
Try to take your children and nephews with you and walk in the deserted ruins.
Walking among the hills and mountains, people still live there.
There are remains of well stoves and decaying mulberry and bamboo trees.
I would like to ask the firewood collectors, what are these people like?
The salaryman said to me: "There will be no survivors after death."
“A lifetime is like a city in a different dynasty”, this saying is true!
Life seems to be an illusion, and will eventually become nothing.
Part 5:
Repentance and hatred can be returned alone, and the journey is rugged.
The mountain stream is clear and shallow, and I can wash my feet when I encounter it.
I am drinking new wine, and the two chickens are close to the game.
When the sun enters the room, it is dark, and the thorn bushes replace the bright candles.
The joy comes but the evening is short, and it has returned to the sky.
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Returning Birds
One:
The bird returns with wings and goes to the forest in the morning;
The eight tables far away, the clouds are resting nearby.
If you are not in harmony with the wind, you will look for your heart.
Gu and couple are mingling with each other, and the scenery is clear and yin.
Second:
The bird returns with wings and flies away.
Although I don’t want to travel, I love the forest when I see it.
When encountering the clouds, they echo each other and return.
The journey is sincere and full of sex.
The third one:
The bird returns with wings and wanders in the forest.
Don’t think about losing your way and rejoice in your old home.
Although there is no former lover, the voices are in harmony.
The air is clear day and night, and the mood is leisurely.
The fourth one:
The bird returns with wings, its feathers are cold.
If you don’t travel in the open forest, you will stay in the forest.
The morning breeze is refreshing, and good news comes from time to time.
If you pay your dues and make sacrifices, you will be in trouble!
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Kui Zi
White hair is covered at the temples, and the skin is no longer solid.
Although I have five boys, I still don’t have enough paper and pen.
Ashu is already twenty-eight years old and is unmatched because of his laziness.
A Xuan is committed to learning, but does not love literature.
When Yongduan was thirteen, he did not know six and seven.
Tongzi is nine years old, but he is looking for pears and chestnuts.
Destiny is like this, and things will come into the cup.
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Wushen Sui mid-June In case of fire
The thatched cottage is sent to the poor alley, and the Huaxuan is willing to say goodbye.
In the middle of summer, there is a strong wind, and the forest room is suddenly ablaze.
There is a whole house with no remaining buildings, and the boat is shaded in front of the door.
On this new autumn evening, the moon is about to be full.
The fruits and vegetables are beginning to revive, but the frightened birds have not yet returned.
I stand thinking about it in the middle of the night, looking forward to the nine days of the week.
Always alone, he was dying for forty years.
The shape and traces pass by, and the spiritual house is long and idle.
Chastity and strength have their own quality, but the stone is not strong.
When I look up to Donghu, the remaining food is lying in the middle field.
My belly is full and I have nothing to think about. I wake up in the morning and go back to sleep at dusk.
Since I no longer meet you, I still irrigate my garden.
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With Liu Chaisang
p>Shanze has seen moves for a long time, but he hesitates to do nonsense?
We are old friends and cannot bear to live alone.
On a good day, I am in my wonderful arms, and I return to the West House with my stick in hand.
It is a wasteland with no one to return to, and ruins can be seen from time to time.
Mao Ci has been cured, and the new territory has returned to She.
The valley wind turns miserable, and the spring mash relieves hunger.
Although a weak woman is not a man, comfort is better than nothing.
Things are happening in the world, and the years are far apart.
It is said that farming and weaving are useful, and this is more than what is necessary for ridicule!
A hundred years ago, my body and name were the same.
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Reward Liu Chaisang
p>It is used by the poor and the widowed, and forgets about the surroundings.
There are many fallen leaves in the palm garden, and I am relieved to know that it is autumn.
New sunflowers bloom in the north, and Jiajong supports the south.
I am not happy now. Do you know that there will be a new year?
The fortune teller takes the weak child with him and goes on a long journey on a good day.
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Mid-September of Gengxu Year Harvesting early rice in the West Field
Life should be on the right path, and food and clothing should be solid;
No one is camping, just to seek peace of mind.
If you start with regular business in spring, your achievements will be considerable;
If you go out in the morning and work hard, you will pay back every day.
There is frost and dew in the mountains, and the weather is also cold first.
Isn’t the Tian family suffering? It's hard to say goodbye.
The four bodies are tired, just like ordinary people suffering from dryness.
I wash my hands and rest under the eaves, fight with wine to scatter my face,
My heart is depressed and drowned in the distance, but it has been related for thousands of years.
I hope it stays like this forever.
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Move to Ershou
One:
I wanted to live in Nancun in the past, not for the purpose of divination.
I am happy to hear many honest people and count the mornings and evenings.
I have had this in mind for quite some time, so I will serve here today.
Why is our house so wide? We can only cover the bed and mats with enough space.
Neighbor songs come from time to time, but protest and talk are in the past.
Appreciation of wonderful articles, analysis of doubts
Second:
There are many beautiful days in spring and autumn, so I climb high and compose new poems.
We called each other more when we passed the door, and drank some wine.
We all go back to the farm work, and miss each other in our spare time.
When I love you, I wear my clothes and talk and laugh endlessly.
This principle will be defeated, and it will disappear suddenly without doing anything.
You must be disciplined in food and clothing, and you will not be deceived if you work hard.
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Farewell and preface to Yin Jinan< /p>
Yin first served as the governor of Annan, Shi Peng. Because he lived in Xunyang, he later became a Taiwei and joined the army. He moved his family eastward and made this gift as a gift.
It’s not a long time to travel well, and you will be very attentive when you meet someone.
If you believe in the place, you will be rewarded with clear words, and you will know that you are a relative again.
Last year, in the south of my home, Bo Zuo was my neighbor when I was young.
Wandering around with a stick on your back, you forget about the night and morning.
The words are silent because of the special situation, and also know how to behave.
It’s not too late to say it’s over, but it’s spring.
The wind blows from the west and the clouds drift from the east.
The mountains and rivers are thousands of miles away, and words and laughter are difficult to explain.
Good talents are not hidden from the world, and there are many humble and poor people in the world.
As soon as you get rid of it, remember to save your old friends.
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Three Songs of Shapes, Shadows and Gods
p>The noble and the humble, the virtuous and the foolish, all strive to cherish their lives, which is very confusing. Therefore, there are so many bitter words, and the gods can naturally explain them. Good things come to you
Son, it’s up to you to do whatever you want.
Shape is a gift to God
Heaven and earth will last forever, and mountains and rivers will not change.
The grass and trees are in harmony with the common sense, and the frost and dew are withering away.
It is said that people are the wisest, but they are not as good as this alone.
It’s time to see you in the world, but it’s time to return when you are about to die.
There is no one in Xijue. How can we miss each other if we know each other personally?
But Yuping's creatures looked up and down with a sad expression.
I have nothing to lose, so I will never doubt you again.
I hope you will take my words, and don’t be reluctant to say anything when you get wine.
Shadow and shape
Survival is hard to describe, and hygiene is a struggle;
I sincerely wish to visit Kunhua, Miao Ran is here to tell the truth.
When I met my son, I was filled with joy and sorrow.
If you stay in the shade for a while, you will be good until the end of the day.
This unity is difficult to endure, and it will disappear in time.
The body has no name and is exhausted, and the five passions of thought are hot.
There is a legacy of love in establishing good deeds, why should we not exhaust ourselves?
Wine can relieve worries, so this is not bad!
Shenshi
Da Jun is selfless and has all principles written by himself.
If I am one of the three talented people, why don’t I think so?
Although we are different things from each other, we are dependent on each other by birth.
We are happy to have the same relationship, and we are at peace with each other!
Where is the Three Emperors Great Sage now?
Peng Zu loves Yongnian and cannot keep him.
Old and young die together, and there are no more wise and foolish ones.
If you get drunk every day and forget, it will not promote your age!
Who should praise you if you do good deeds and are always appreciated?
I miss you so much that it hurts my life, so it’s time to transport it away.
In the great waves, neither joy nor fear.
Just do what you have to do and don’t worry too much.
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Stop drinking
I live in the next city and stay at ease.
Sit under the high shade and walk inside the Pimen Gate.
Good taste stops the sunflowers in the garden, and joy stops the childish ones.
There is no more drinking in life, and no joy in drinking.
I can’t sleep well in the evening, and I can’t get up in the morning.
Every day I wanted to stop it, but the camp guards stopped and ignored it.
If you only know how to stop, you will not be happy, but if you don’t know how to stop, you will benefit yourself.
I realized that stopping was good at first, but now I have stopped.
From now on, the Fusang River will stop.
The clear face will stop the appearance, and the ridicule will stop thousands of sacrifices.
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Eight Miscellaneous Poems
One:
Life has no roots, floating like dust on the road.
Scattered and driven by the wind, this is no longer the case.
We are brothers, why should we be close by flesh and blood!
Have fun and have fun, fight and drink with your neighbors.
The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again.
Be encouraged in time, time waits for no one.
Second:
The sun falls to the west, and the full moon rises from the east ridge.
The brilliance is thousands of miles away, and the scenery is swinging in the sky.
The wind comes and enters the house, and the mat is cold in the night.
It is easy to change and realize the Qi, and you will know the night without sleep.
If you want to say nothing but make peace, wave your cup to persuade Gu Ying.
The sun and the moon throw people away, and those who have ambitions cannot achieve success.
Thinking of this makes me sad, and I can’t be still at dawn.
Third:
Prosperity cannot last long, and prosperity and decline cannot be measured.
It used to be the Three Spring Lotuses, but now it is the Autumn Lotus Room.
The severe frost has grown weeds, and they are withered and yet still growing.
The sun and the moon come back and forth, and the sun will no longer shine when I leave.
When I look back on the past, it breaks my heart to remember this.
Fourth:
My husband has ambitions all over the world, but I don’t want to grow old.
When relatives stay together, their descendants still protect each other.
The wine in the bottle is not dry even when the wine in the bottle is facing the sun.
Slow down to enjoy the fun, wake up late and often go to bed early.
Which one would be like when I was alive, my arms full of ice and coal.
After a hundred years, I returned to Qiulong and used this empty space to name the Tao!
Fifth:
Recalling when I was young and strong, I felt joyless and happy.
The ambition is fierce and the world is far away, and the Qianhe is thinking far away.
As time goes by, this feeling has faded away.
When there is no time for fun, there is always more worry.
The strength is gradually declining, and the feeling is getting worse day by day.
The boat has no need for a moment, and it makes me unable to stay.
The future is bright and we don’t know where we will stop.
The ancients cherished every inch of shade, and thinking of this made people fearful.
The sixth one:
In the past, when I heard the words of the elders, I covered my ears and was not happy.
But fifty years later, we suddenly got married.
Asking me for happiness in my prime years, I have no intention of returning.
If you go and go quickly, this life will no longer be worth it.
I spend all my time having fun, but the years are passing by.
If you have a son but don’t leave money, why use it after death!
The seventh one:
The sun and the moon are not late, and the four seasons are pressing.
The cold wind blows withered branches, and the fallen leaves cover the long streets.
With weak constitution and bad luck, the hair on the temples has already turned white.
If you put someone in the head, your future will gradually become narrower.
My home is an inn, and I feel like a guest.
What do you want to do? There is an old house in Nanshan.
Eighth:
Farming for generations is not a hope, and the business is in the field of mulberry.
I have never done anything for myself, and I am often discouraged and chaffed.
I don’t expect to have a full belly, but I hope to be full of rice.
A large cloth is used to protect the winter, and the coarse grain has already responded to the sun.
You can’t get it if you are right, but you can also be hurt if you are sad!
Everyone gets the best of everything, but the humble student loses the right way.
There is nothing you can do! And it’s a pottery cup.
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Bingchen Sui mid-August In the next [氵潽] farmhouse, I got it
I lived in poverty and farmed, and I worked hard in the east forest.
Don’t say that spring is hard, and you are always afraid of losing your heart.
Sitian's family has autumn, and they send their voices to harmonize with me.
Hungry people rejoice when they are full, and they girdle themselves in anticipation of the crow of the cock.
The Yangjiu crosses the Pinghu Lake and returns to the clear valley.
In the gloomy and barren mountains, the sound of apes is leisurely and sad.
The sad wind loves the quiet night, and the forest birds love to bloom in the morning.
When I came here, three or four stars were burning.
I am old now, but I am not good at what I do.
I thank you from afar and chat with me.
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Indicates the ancestor of Zhou Xu, Xie Jingyi Sanlang
Under the decaying eaves, there is no joy all day long.
When Yao Shi has some free time, I will miss my beloved.
The differences are unusual, why are the roads so different?
Zhou Sheng described Confucius's industry, and his ancestors thanked him for his success.
The Tao has been mourned for thousands of years, but it is heard again today.
The cavalry team is not only a lecturer, but also diligent in schooling.
I love you and want to be my neighbor.
I would like to teach you all by following my Yingshui shore.
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A long history and sequence of giving sheep
Zuojun Yang Changshi, with the title of envoy Qinchuan, did this.
After three seasons of foolish life, I miss Huang Yu with regret.
It has been known for thousands of years, thanks to the ancient books.
The virtuous saints left traces behind, and everything happened in Zhongdu.
Don’t forget to travel your mind, the river cannot be crossed.
The nine regions have just been unified, and the generals who have passed away have taken care of Zhouyu.
I heard that you should step forward first, and you will not be rewarded if you suffer from the disease.
If the road passes through Shangshan, I will have less hesitation.
Thank you Qi and Jiao, how is it now?
Who will harvest Zizhi again? The deep valley should be empty for a long time.
There is no danger of horse riding, and there is entertainment for the poor and the lowly.
The clear ballads are knotted with heartfelt songs, and people's good fortune is sparse.
It’s hard to express my feelings to the next generation.
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Twenty poems about drinking in order
I have nothing to do but enjoy myself, and the night is getting longer. I occasionally have famous wines, and I don’t drink them all night long. Gu Ying was alone, and suddenly he became drunk again. After getting drunk, he often wrote a few sentences to amuse himself. There is a lot of paper and ink, and the words are incomprehensible. I thought it would make me laugh when I chatted about my life with an old friend.
One:
The decline and prosperity are not fixed, and they are more dependent on each other.
The melon fields in Shaosheng are as peaceful as those in Dongling!
Cold and heat have metabolism, and human nature is like this.
The master understands the meeting, and the general will no longer have doubts;
Suddenly, with a bottle of wine, they stayed happily day and night.
Second:
The good deeds will be rewarded. Uncle Yi is in Xishan.
There is no need to talk about good and evil, so why make empty promises!
Ninety lines with ropes, and the weather was hungry and cold.
It’s not the Guqiong Festival, who will pass it on to all generations.
The third one:
The Tao will be mourned for thousands of years, and everyone cherishes his feelings.
I refuse to drink wine, but I care about my reputation in the world.
So don’t you value my life for the rest of my life?
How many things can you do in your life? It is as sudden as lightning.
Within a hundred years of Ding Ding, what can you achieve if you hold on to this!
Fourth:
The house is in a human environment, and there is no noise of carriages and horses.
How can you do this? The mind is far away from itself.
Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain.
The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth.
There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.