2. Laoguantai culture, the early Neolithic culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in China. It was named after it was first discovered at the Laoguantai site in Hua County, Shaanxi Province. However, the content of this website is very poor. Later, the large-scale Dadiwan site in Qin 'an, Gansu Province, with rich similar remains, was generally renamed Dadiwan culture. Its age is 8000 ~ 7000 years ago, and it is mainly distributed in the Weihe River Basin in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.
3. Peiligang culture in Henan Province, China is one of the earliest Neolithic cultures found in the Central Plains. It was named after its first discovery and identification in Peiligang Village, Xinzheng, Henan Province.
4. magnetic mountain culture, a Neolithic culture in northern China, was named after its first discovery in Cishan, Wu 'an, Handan City, Hebei Province. China civilization can be traced back to 8000 years ago, which is earlier than Yangshao culture 1000 years. It is the first of the top ten cultural veins in Handan and one of the birthplaces of oriental civilization.
5. Jiahu culture is an important cultural type in the early Neolithic period in China, represented by the Jiahu site in Wuyang, which belongs to a branch of Peiligang culture and the main source of Peiligang culture. Located in the southwest of Beiwudu Town, Wuyang County, Henan Province 1.5km Jiahu Village.
6. Yangshao culture is an important Neolithic painted pottery culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, which is distributed throughout the middle reaches of the Yellow River from today's Gansu Province to Henan Province.
7. Longshan culture refers to a cultural relic in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in China in the late Neolithic period, belonging to bronze culture. It was first discovered in Longshan Town (now Zhangqiu), Licheng County, Jinan City, Shandong Province.
8. The northern new culture is an early cultural site of primitive society in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. In Yanzhou, Qufu, Tai 'an, Pingyin, Changqing, Jinan, Zhangqiu, Zouping, Wenshang, Zhangdian, Qingzhou, Juxian, Linshu, Lanling, Tengzhou and other places, the early Neolithic remains dating from 7,000 to 8,000 years ago were discovered.
9. Dawenkou culture is a Neolithic culture. It is named after Dawenkou Site in Tai 'an City, Shandong Province. The distribution area is east to the Yellow Sea coast, west to the east of Luxi Plain, north to the northern shore of Bohai Sea and south to Huaibei, Jiangsu Province. It is basically in the area of Shao Hao, the leader of Han ancestors, and it is the source of Longshan culture.
Majiayao culture was first discovered in Majiayao Village, Lintao County, Gansu Province in 1923, hence its name. Mainly distributed in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, Taohe River, Daxia River and Huangshui River basins in Gansu and Qinghai.
Extended data:
The civilization of the Yellow River basin is very different from other ancient civilizations, because the natural conditions in the Yellow River basin are very bad and the climate changes greatly. In winter, the snow line can reach the coast of Hangzhou Bay, and almost all other parts of the world at the same latitude as Hangzhou Bay have subtropical climate. In Huma, Heilongjiang, the heat in summer can make rice grow, but in the same latitude area in Europe and America, even corn can't grow.
The Yellow River is changeable and cannot be irrigated normally. Only millet (millet) that does not need irrigation can be planted. The ancient culture of the Yellow River Basin is millet culture.
One of the main features of Yellow River civilization is farming civilization. Banpo civilization left many utensils, such as Banpo human face net basin, Banpo pottery, his production tools and some animal bones. The largest and most intact primitive matriarchal clan village site in the Yellow River Basin.
The excavation of Banpo site reveals the original clan settlement site on a large scale for the first time, establishes a new cultural type, and provides relatively complete data for studying the nature, settlement layout, economic development and cultural life of the original clan society in the Yellow River valley of China. It is of great scientific value to study the primitive social history of China and the stages of Yangshao culture.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Civilization in the Yellow River Basin