Li Qingzhao
Series: Complete Works of Ancient Poetry in Senior High School
Slow voice
Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses of light wine, how can you object to his coming late and rushing! Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window alone, how can it be dark! The phoenix tree is raining and dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence!
To annotate ...
1: It's cold at first sight.
Interest: rest and maintain peace.
3 Xiao Lai: Most of this book is "late".
4 yellow flowers: chrysanthemums.
5 who can choose: who can choose with me. Who: him, what.
6 how to live: how, how.
7 at this time: this situation.
translate
I was alone in my humble room, looking for something in the east and west, but everything in the past was lost in the turmoil, and I can't find it anymore. At present, there is only a cold and cheerless environment (there is nothing in the empty room, and it is a depression outside autumn scenery. This environment has also caused inner sadness, so the feelings of sadness, pain and sadness come together and are unbearable. It is the most difficult to maintain interest rates when the weather is hot and cold in autumn. A few glasses of thin wine can't resist the cold wind and chill in the morning. Looking up at the sky, I saw a line of geese passing by, recalling the lines that I sent to my husband Zhao in those years. I once imagined that geese would send books and exchange messages, but now that my husband is dead, no one can send letters. I am even more sad when I see the geese from the north coming south and think of the words between the lines.
The ground is full of scattered yellow flowers, withered and withered. Now who can pick them with me? How easy it is to look out of the window all day, lonely and dark! At dusk, it began to rain in Mao Mao, a little bit, dripping on the leaves of the plane, making a heartbreaking sound. How can you use a word "worry" to describe all these situations!
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During the Tang and Song Dynasties, ancient writers used prose as their fu, while musicians used slow words as their fu. Slow words have the descriptive characteristics of fu, which are smooth, uniform and changeable, and can be called "fu" Li Qingzhao's Slow Whispering has been well-known for hundreds of years. As far as its content is concerned, it is simply a sad autumn poem. Only by reading in the form of fu can we achieve its purpose. This word by Li Qingzhao is creative in practice. The original tone of Slow Sound is flat and flat, and the tone is slow. However, the word was changed to rhyme, and repeated use of reduplicated words and disyllabic words made the slow change into urgency and the sad change into sadness. This word is proud and indulgent, neither euphemistic nor vague, and cannot be included in the graceful style.
After the change of Jingkang, Li Qingzhao's country was broken, her family died, her husband died and she was injured. During this period, her works were no longer fresh and pleasant, nor shallow and low-key, but turned to melancholy and sadness, mainly expressing the memory of her late husband Zhao Mingcheng and her lonely and desolate situation. Slowly Searching is one of the typical representative works of this period.
The first sentence of this word is unusual, and seven groups of overlapping words are used in succession. Not only in the lyrics, but also in poems and songs. But the benefits don't stop there. These seven groups of overlapping words are also very musical. Song Ci is used for singing, so the harmony of timbre is very important. Li Qingzhao has profound attainments in melody, so when these seven groups of overlapping words are read out, it feels like pearls of all sizes are poured on a plate of jade. I only feel that my tongue and tongue are singing back and forth repeatedly, wandering in the downturn, and being sad tactfully, as if I heard a very sad person whispering. However, before she spoke, she felt that she could make the audience feel her sadness, and when she finished, the sadness still did not dissipate. An inexplicable sadness permeates my heart, permeates the air, and lingers for a long time, with endless aftertaste.
In a bad mood, coupled with the hot and cold weather, the poet can't even sleep. If you can sleep, you can escape the pain in a short time, but the more you want to sleep, the harder it is to sleep, so the poet naturally thinks of her dead husband. Get dressed and get up and have a drink to warm up. But colds are caused by loneliness. Drinking, like drinking tea, will only make you feel particularly miserable when you are alone.
Holding a glass of light wine, when the clouds were low and the wind was cold, I suddenly heard a lonely goose whine. The plaintive voice pierced the sky, once again piercing the poet's unhealed wound. My head is white and my husband flies with me. Alas, Yaner, you are crying so sadly. Are you widowed in old age like me? Like me, do you have to face Wan Li Mountain and Qian Shan Sunset Snow alone for the rest of your life? Under the whimsy and tears, I suddenly felt that the lonely goose was the one who had handed himself a love letter before. There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. The old love messenger is still there, but Qiu Niang and Xiao Lang separated after their death, and people and ghosts went their separate ways. Things are wrong, people are wrong, and tears flow first. How much unspeakable sadness this whimsy contains!
At this time, I saw those chrysanthemums, only to find that the flowers were gaunt and red all over the floor, without the elegance of "the wine in the east fence is filled with faint fragrance after dusk" Before, when her husband was alive, he sang poems and sorted out ancient books. How wonderful, but now? I am the only one left in this endless loneliness. So things are different and people are completely different. "Old weather, old clothes, only feelings, can't be like the past." Facing the lonely geese and chrysanthemums alone, I feel even more desolate. I put my cheeks in my hands and my eyes were full of tears. Fear of dusk, gain day. In the face of this gloomy day, how can a person endure until dusk? Longness makes loneliness even more terrible. A person, even time feels slow.
Finally, at dusk, it began to rain again. Bit by bit, tick by tick, the endless rain is as thin as sadness, which makes people more annoyed. Look at the two phoenix trees outside the house. Although they support each other in the wind and rain, they depend on each other, but in comparison, being alone is much more bleak.
Sudden wind and rain, lonely geese, broken chrysanthemums and phoenix trees, all in sight, make the poet's sorrow overlap and overlap until it is difficult to describe and express. So the poet no longer needs any comparison, any rendering, or anything better than Fu Xing. He simply said, "How can I miss a sad word this time?" Simple and straightforward, but more magical, more charming and more chewy. In contrast, even Li Houzhu's "How much sorrow can there be, just like a river flowing eastward" is slightly eclipsed. Although there is endless spring water in a river, it can be described after all. The poet's melancholy is indescribable, so he is naturally better.
Previous comments on this word were characterized by a series of overlapping words in the first three sentences. But if you only pay attention to this layer, you will inevitably lose. This word describes the protagonist's sad mood all day, but it begins with "looking for". It can be seen that she felt bored and lost from the moment she got up, so she looked around, as if people wandering in the ocean had to catch something to be saved, hoping to find something to pin their emptiness and loneliness on. The following "cold and clear" is the result of "search". Instead of finding anything, I was attacked by a lonely and cold atmosphere, which made me feel sad and sad. Then he wrote another sentence, "sad and miserable." These three sentences, a sad and biting atmosphere enveloped the whole article, making readers hold their breath. This is the result of the so-called "I can't stop", because I have a lot of feelings about generate and have to spit it out quickly.
The phrase "it's cold at first" is also one of the difficulties of this word. This word was written in autumn, but the climate in autumn should be said to be "love at first sight", which can only be used in early spring. This is about a morning, not a season's weather. In the early morning of autumn, the morning sun rises, so it is said that "it is warm and cold at first"; However, Han Xiao is still very heavy, and the autumn wind is chilly, so it is said that it is still very cold. Regarding the word "time", some people think that it should be interpreted as "season and climate" in ancient Chinese; And Liu Yong's "Eternal Happiness" said: "It's time to relieve anxiety, and the scenery during the day is clear and harmonious. From rainy to new, it is a relatively short time, which shows that the word "time" is no different from modern Chinese in Song Dynasty. The sentence "the most difficult to get interest" echoes the sentence "looking for" above, which shows that I don't know what to do from early in the morning.
The following "three cups and two glasses of wine, how can you compare with him?" "Xiao" is called "late". This is another focus of the debate. Notes on Yu Pingbo s Selected Interpretation of Tang and Song Ci;
Dawn is coming, each song is mostly "late", almost all because of the "dusk" below. In fact, writing for a day is not a matter of one night. If the cloud "comes late and the wind is urgent", it will be repeated. The above "three cups and two glasses of wine" is morning wine, that is, the word "Niannujiao" is called "holding your head to sober up"; In the following, "geese fly too far", that is, "excessive ambition". Today, I use all kinds of books to write "",such as Caotang poetry anthology, comprehensive poetry anthology and Zhang poetry anthology.
This statement is correct. Saying "the wind is rushing at dawn" is exactly the same as "it's warm and cold at first sight" above. In Shi Mao, the ancients started drinking in the morning, which is also called "supporting the head and supporting the wine". It is useless to drown your sorrows by drinking. As for the "wild goose" below, it is the autumn wild goose from the south, which has been seen in the north in the past, so it is said that "although sad, it is an old friend." "Selected Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties" explains: "Wild geese can't know each other, and those who knew each other in the past are homesick. Zhao Wei's Cold Pond: "The heart of the country is infinite, and a wild goose crosses the south tower. This word means close. "This is also.
The last movie was from "A Man Looking for nothingness", which wrote that it is difficult to drown your sorrows by drinking; The wind sends geese, but it increases the melancholy of homesickness. So the next film was moved from high altitude in autumn to our own yard. Chrysanthemums in the garden are full of autumn. The "yellow flowers piled all over the ground" here refers to chrysanthemums in full bloom, not residual English everywhere. "haggard" means that you are haggard and emaciated because of sadness, nor does it mean that chrysanthemums wither and wither. It is precisely because I didn't want to look at the flowers. Although chrysanthemums are everywhere, I don't want to pick them and enjoy them. This is the real solution of "who can pick them now", but if people don't pick flowers, they will wither; If the flowers are damaged, it is unbearable to pick them. Here, I not only wrote down my depression of not picking flowers, but also revealed my feelings of cherishing flowers. The brushwork is much more profound than that sung by Du Qiuniang in the Tang Dynasty, "Flowers must be folded straight, so don't wait for emptiness".
From "guarding the window" to "sitting alone is boring and depressing", it is a step further than "looking for". The sentence of "shou" is broken according to Selected Poems of Zhang Huiyan and connected with "independence". Qin Guan (an anonymous work), the next part of Partridge Sky: "The other party has nothing to say, and it must be heartbroken until dusk. It is very close to the artistic conception of the sentence "feasting, pear blossoms close the moon and rain". However, Qin Ci started from people's psychological preparation for dusk, while Li said it from the opposite side, as if the sky deliberately refused to turn black, which made people particularly sad. The sentence "Wu Tong" was not only born out of Huaihai, but also used the next part of the article "More Leakage", "Trees, it rains in the middle of the night, and it is bitter to leave; A leaf, a voice, an empty step drops into light ",which combines the two contents to make the pen straighter and more touching." The last sentence "How to get a sad word" is also unique. Since Yu Xin, there have been thousands of words of sorrow, or the words of sorrow are like the sea (Yu and Qin Guan's words respectively), in short, there are many words. However, here, I just say that my thoughts are complicated and complicated. How can I cover everything with just one word "worry"? The beauty is that it doesn't mean that you have any emotions other than the word "worry", but it comes to an abrupt end as if it were nothing. On the surface, there is a tendency to "talk about it and rest", but in fact it has been poured out to the fullest.
This poem is very atmospheric and has no branches. It tells everything one by one, but it is always closely related to the meaning of sorrowful autumn, which is really the essence of lyric small fu in the Six Dynasties. And entering the new voice, with a simple and fresh language close to spoken language, embodies the true nature of the singer and is really a lyric masterpiece with unique personality.