The emperor shunzhi Fu Lin was the first emperor after entering the Qing Dynasty. He is the ninth son of Huang taiji, born in Chongde for three years (1638), ascended the throne in Shenyang on August 2, 2008, and later transferred to Shunzhi, where he was in office for 18 years. He died in the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1) at the age of 24.
After Shunzhi ascended the throne, his uncle Dourgen assisted him. In the seventh year of Shunzhi, Dourgen went hunting and died outside the Great Wall. 14-year-old Fu Lin took over the government ahead of schedule. The emperor shunzhi is talented and diligent in reading. He absorbed China's advanced culture, assessed the situation, was relatively open to the system of becoming a legal ancestor, and relied heavily on Han Chinese officials, regardless of the opposition of the pro-expensive ministers of the Qing Dynasty. In order to ensure the long-term stability of the emerging ruling foundation, he took the rise and fall of the Ming Dynasty as a mirror, was wary of eunuchs and cronies as disasters, attached importance to rectifying official management, paid attention to sharing interest with the people, and learned lessons from it in moderation. However, he is young, headstrong and irritable. As soon as his beloved Dong Fei died, he turned negative and world-weary, and finally hurried through a short life course and died young. He is the only emperor in history of qing dynasty who openly converted to Zen.
2. Kangxi
Emperor Kangxi, named Michelle Ye, the third son of Shunzhi, was born in the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654 May 4th). The longest reigning emperor in China was 6 1 year.
Kangxi was studious and proficient in everything since he was a child. In a series of military actions, such as destroying worship, excluding San Francisco, unifying Taiwan Province Province and pacifying Junggar rebellion, he either personally marched or won thousands of miles, which fully demonstrated his military talent. Carefully selecting talents, praising honest officials, repairing rivers and attracting Han intellectuals also showed that Kangxi was an excellent politician and a wise monarch.
Compared with Michelle Ye's political life, his family life is not happy, and the struggle between governors for the position has made him haggard.
Although Michelle Ye thinks he is a good emperor who works hard and cares about people's livelihood. Of course, as a great man who stood in front of the historical trend and guided the country and the nation to advance rapidly, he was much inferior.
3. Yongzheng
Yong Zhengdi Yin Zhen was born in the 17th year of Kangxi (1678), the fourth son of Kangxi. In 6 1 year of Kangxi, 45-year-old Yin Zhen succeeded to the throne, and in 13, he ascended the throne and died in Yuanmingyuan. Temple number sejong.
Yin Zhen stepped onto the historical stage in the form of social stagnation in the early prosperous period of Kangxi-the last year of Kangxi. The complicated social contradictions provide Yin Zhen with opportunities to display his ambitions and talents. He was far-sighted and persistent, and carried out a number of major reforms step by step. In thirteen years, it achieved fruitful results, which laid a solid foundation for future generations and reached its peak in the Qianlong period. His historical position is not inferior to Naifu Kangxi and Naizi Gan Long. Although he is suspicious, mean, ungrateful and harsh, it is secondary to his performance.
4. Qianlong
Li Hong was born in the 50th year of Kangxi (17 1 1) and died in the 4th year of Jiaqing (1799). He was the fourth son of Yongzheng, who reigned for 60 years. After abdicating, he became the emperor's father for three years, aged 89.
At the beginning of Qianlong's accession to the throne, he implemented the policy of combining leniency with severity, served the country pragmatically, paid attention to farming and mulberry, stopped donating money, and put down rebellion, which fully reflected his literary martial arts. Emperor Qianlong advocated elegance, was good at riding and shooting, and kept his pen and ink all over the country. He was a famous cultural relic collector. Most of the paintings and calligraphy in Qing Dynasty were collected by him. During his reign, Si Ku Quan Shu compiled 3,503 kinds of books, 79,337 volumes and 36,304 volumes, which was three times that of Yongle Dadian and became the confluence of China's ancient ideological and cultural heritage.
However, in his later years, the life of Qianlong was extravagant, the treasury was exhausted, and corrupt officials and gentry were reused, so that peasant uprisings appeared in his later years, which was a sign that the Qing Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline.