The historical development of Pan's surname

(1) It started with the surname Mi.

It is derived from the surname "Mi" (mǐ), from "Mipanchong" of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and belongs to the ancestral name. When Chu became king, he was a doctor, Mu Wangli. He gave his womb to the public, made him a governess, took charge of state affairs, surrounded Yin and ruled Chu. After recognizing the Chu nationality, Gong was listed as one of Pan's ancestors, taking the word as his surname.

Due to the special favor of the king of Chu, the Pan Chong family developed rapidly, and the footprints of future generations were almost all over Chu. The celebrities who recorded Panshi in the Spring and Autumn Period in ancient books are almost all Chu figures. Today, there are descendants of Panshi in Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan and other places.

(2) Take the country as the surname

Take the country as the surname and give the surname of Ji. Bi's youngest son is in Pan. After the Spring and Autumn Period, the country perished, and their descendants won by country name instead of Ji surname, which is Pan's ancestor. Again, again, again. Focha took the fan, made the first gesture and made a sound. Still annoying, the person who put the disc is Pan Shi.

(3) originated from Yao's family

From Yao, an ancient descendant, taking the country name as his surname. According to historical records and China's surname, he was born in Yao ruins, and his capital was established in (now Yanqing, Beijing) because of his surname "Yao". Later, Pandi was moved to Xingping, Shaanxi. In Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Shun Di established Pan Guozi, which was destroyed by Zhou Wenwang at the end of Shang Dynasty, and later people took the country as their surname.

(4) Surname by region

Take a surname by place. Water is in Henan, and people who live by the water take the place name of water as their surname. In the southwest of Luocheng, there are people whose surnames are land.

(5) Xianbei changed his surname.

During the Sinicization Reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xianbei was changed to Duoluoshi, and the single surname was Pan. At the end of Qing Emperor Kangxi, A Mu, the chief of Anshi Society in Taiwan Province Province (now Shenzhen and Hong Kong in Taichung City, Taiwan Province Province), surrendered to the Qing court and was given the surname Pan. During Guangxu period, Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province were naturalized in the Qing court and given the surname Pan (this is also an important reason why most Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province are surnamed Pan).

(6) change the surname in Chinese.

Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Among today's ethnic minorities such as Shui, Jing, Tujia, Yi, Yao, Mulao, Hui, Zhuang and Buyi, there are Pan clan members. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Pan Shi mainly developed in today's Hubei Province. Since then, a few people in Pan Shi have migrated to Shandong and Hunan.

During the Han Dynasty, Pan Bei moved to Zhongmou, Xingyang (now Henan Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, he took Zuo Xu, a chronological book presented by the Eastern Han Dynasty, as his ancestor, and developed vigorously in Xingyang County, becoming a famous family. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Pan Gan moved to Liyang, Jiangsu Province because he was an official. Pan Gan is the ancestor here. Pan Zhang, the right general of Soochow, moved to Jiankang (now guanxian, Shandong), Houpan, Liuyang, Soochow, Hanshou (now Changde, Hunan), Mrs. Pan, the wife of Sun Quan, and Huiji, Zhejiang. This shows that before the Three Kingdoms, Pan's surname had moved to the above places, among which Pan's surname in Zhongmu was the most prosperous.

In the Jin Dynasty, Sun Pan, a descendant of Xu Pan, was appointed as the prefect of Guangzong and settled in Guangzong (now Wei County, Hebei Province). Later, it developed into the second largest county in Pan's history, and some people of Pan moved to Guangdong during this period.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Pan's surname changed from Baduo Luo's to Han Luo's, and gradually formed Pan's surname in the third county of Luoyang, whose ancestor was. Pan Shaoye, the eighth grandson of Pan Cai, was born in Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province).

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, father and son created Zhang, and people from Gushi, Henan Province followed him into Fujian. During this period, Pan Shaoye's great-grandson Pan settled in Hangzhou because he was the secretariat of Hangzhou. During this period, the descendants of Xu Pan who moved to Shaanxi flourished, and Pan Suren, secretary supervisor of Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei) in the Tang Dynasty, called himself Han. It can be seen that from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Pan Shi derived many branches from the famous family of Zhongmou, while its descendants came from Luoyang and flourished in Huaishuo (now Guyang, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) and Shaanxi-Gansu area. Zhang Yu Pan Shi flourished in the Tang Dynasty and became a famous local family in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties.

In the Song Dynasty, after the festival, people moved to Guangdong and Yunnan. The ancestors of Korean Panshi all moved from Putian, Fujian. The Pan Shi Genealogy of Puyang written by Zhu Zuoxu, a Dali scholar in the Song Dynasty, records that he entered Fujian for two years and settled in Putian, Fujian. Pan, the fifth ancestor of Fujian, moved from Putian to Beiyan, and his son Pan Chu often moved to Jiangling; Pan You, the eldest son of Chu Chang, a bachelor of Duanming Temple in Southern Tang Dynasty, was executed by Li Houzhu in Southern Tang Dynasty for remonstrance. His four sons,, Shu (Wen Zhuang), entered the Song Dynasty, and their descendants moved to Fuzhou Xuyi and Minhou Guashan successively. In the 9th century after Liang Wen, there were Pan Fu who moved to Koryo and Kyrgyzstan, and some were doctors and counselors of Zuo Siyi when Liede was in power. Posthumous title, who was awarded the title of Taiwei of Chayuan, was the founder of Pan in Korea and North Korea, and now has 654.38+10,000 descendants. Pan Jixiu, Ban Ki-moon's cousin and executive vice president of the World Pan Shi Cultural Research Association, recently came to China to participate in the world Pan Shi clan friendship activities. He said that according to the genealogy of the Korean giant Pan Shi, Pan Shi's ancestors were Pan Wenjie and Pan Wenzhuang, brothers who went to North Korea as officials in the Song Dynasty. Their father is Pan Yougao, and Pan Shi's family moved from giants to Gwangju, Nanping and Chicheng. Pan Fu VI Sun Panzhong, a Chinese character, was appointed as a tender for Gong Cao, a founding hero of North Korea, and was named Haiyang Jun and Gwangju Bo. Pan Fu posthumous title Wenxian. Ban Ki-moon is the 26th generation grandson of Wen and the 20th generation grandson of Wen.

During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pan Shi had spread all over the country.