2 English reference mon monkshood
Aconitum Aconitum of Ranunculaceae is a perennial herb. The main root is Aconitum, and the lateral root is Aconitum. China is mainly distributed in the mountainous areas of western Sichuan, eastern Xizang Autonomous Region and northern Yunnan.
The morphology of Aconitum is 60 120cm. The lateral root is constant, it is the lateral root of the main root. The lateral roots of cultivated varieties are usually 12, obovate to obovate. The stem is upright. Leaves alternate. Racemes, big flowers, blue and purple.
Fruit contains many seeds. The flowering period is from September to 65438+ 10, and the fruiting period is from June to165438+ 10.
The better cultivated varieties of Aconitum are pumpkin leaves in Sichuan and monk head in Shaanxi, which have low requirements on climate and soil conditions, cold tolerance, moisture tolerance and fertilizer tolerance, but poor disease resistance.
The propagation materials of Aconitum carmichaeli (commonly known as Linderae) are mostly planted in mountainous areas at an altitude of 1000m, and should be planted in dam land at an altitude of about 500m, and should be planted in fertile paddy fields where Aconitum carmichaeli has not been planted for three years. After the rice is harvested, the decomposed manure or compost is applied as the base fertilizer, and ploughing is carried out for 24 times to make a high border with a width of 70-90 cm. The width of the ditch is about 20 cm, and the flat surface is turtle-backed. 65438+planted in early February, 23 rows per bed, plant spacing 15cm, each hole 1 species. Bud heads up, cover soil 6 10cm after planting, and interplant shade crops. Roots are cut at the beginning of April, and generally 23 lateral roots are left. Only 1 seedling was left, and the rest of Aconitum was cut off with a knife. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the height of the seedlings is about 45cm, and the terminal buds and axillary buds begin to be removed. The second root pruning was carried out in mid-May. Top dressing 23 times, pay attention to irrigation and drainage.
The main pests and diseases of Aconitum are white silk disease and root-knot nematode. Grubs, grubs, etc. Aconitine is contained in aconite, which is highly toxic and can only be used as medicine after processing. The dried mother root is called Sichuan aconite, which is also used as medicine.
6 The sexual function of aconite is pungent, hot and toxic. It has the functions of restoring yang to save inverse, reinforcing fire to help yang and eliminating cold and dampness. Can be used for treating yang deficiency, cold limbs, slight pulse, arthralgia due to deficiency and cold, edema due to yang deficiency, heart failure, chronic nephritis, edema due to yin cold, etc.
Aconitum is also known as Darkmouth, Kusnezoff monkshood, Tufuzi, Xi Du, Gengzi, Dugong and Golden Crow. Miao name: Ranunculus ternatus, Achyranthes bidentata, Corydalis yanhusuo, Leonurus heterophyllus, Yuanyang Chrysanthemum. Frying in juice is not a name.
Aconitum (Aconitum) is pungent, warm and toxic. (Black beak, double-headed tip) pungent, slightly warm and toxic. It's bitter and poisonous.
9 Aconitum is the main indication 1, and for stroke paralysis (shaking hands and unsmooth speech), Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii (processed and peeled) is used for 4 liang, Radix Aconiti (processed and peeled) is used for 2 liang, and Olibanum and Myrrha are used for 1 liang each, and * * * is ground into the final powder; One liter of raw black beans, with three to seven Mylabris, go to Toma Evelle, cook the beans together to get beans, bake them into powder, add them into the above powder, make balls with vinegar and flour, and make balls as big as five cents. Take 30 capsules each time, with warm wine. This prescription is called "Jing Zuo Pill".
2, paralysis and obstinacy (wind pain, deficiency and cold in the lower yuan, all wind sores). Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, and San Qian are each double-pointed, sulfur, musk, and clove are each one yuan, and five semen Momordicae are ground into powder. Knead with cooked wormwood, put them together and wrap them in toilet paper. Burn pain. The name of this party is "Wan Lei".
3, cold pain in the waist and feet. Use three pairs of aconites, peel the umbilical cord, grind it fine and paste it with vinegar.
4, suffering from head wind for a long time. Grinding Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii (raw) 1 part, 35 red beans and 2 musk into powder. Half a dollar at a time, and an iced mint soup.
5. Tinnitus and itching (if you smell music and wind in your ears, you can't cure it) Use newly dug raw aconite, which is as big as a wet cut jujube pit and stuffed in your ear. Change it twice a day and it will be fine in a few days.
6. Throat paralysis. Divide Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii and Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis into powder, add a little musk to wipe teeth, and inhale into nose. When your teeth are opened, you will stay in Beijing: divide Kusnezoff monkshood and Lithocarpus into powder, dilute every dollar of Gleditsia sinensis juice with vinegar, sweep it and drool for several times, and its poison will be broken.
7, spleen, cold, syncope malaria (first cold and then hot, cold malaria; But cold is not hot, and those with dark complexion are called malaria; Peeling with top-grade kusnezoff monkshood root, boiling in water for several times, covering tightly for a period of time, taking out, cutting, baking, grinding into powder, and adding it to make balls, such as the size of a quintuplet. Take 30 tablets each time, in the morning, with ten slices of ginger, three slices of dates and three slices of onions, and eat a little jujube grave. Take the medicine again every hour or two.
8, the crux of the abdomen. Use 22 ounces of pepper and 300 pieces of pepper, pound into powder, add egg white, and make a ball as big as pockmarked. Take one pill at a time and three pills gradually until you are cured.
9, internal hemorrhoids can not come out. Slice Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, add vinegar to make paste, apply it to the affected area, and remove the roots the next day. On the other side: one or two pointed heads and four crotons, smashed and stuck to sleep, broke out.
10, furuncle toxin. Slice raw kusnezoff monkshood root, add vinegar to make paste, spread it on the sickbed, and uproot it the next day. Another prescription: one or two sharp ends, four crotons, mashed and pasted on the affected area, and the boils were relieved.
1 1, covered with sores (scrotum and feet most). Soak one or two of kusnezoff monkshood root and one or two of salt in water overnight, stir-fry until red, and grind into powder; Take another pork loin, remove the film and simmer. Chop bamboo knives, mash them, and paste them into pills with vinegar, such as mung beans. Take 30 capsules each time, empty clothes and salt soup.
12, scrofula begins (unbroken, chills and fever). Use half of Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii and two of Semen Momordicae, add rice vinegar, grind into fine powder, add a little onion paste and locust dung, mix well, apply it to the affected area, put a sticker on the outside, and leave a vent hole.
10 Aconitum poisoning Aconitum is a Ranunculaceae plant whose roots are used as medicine. Mainly aconite, the lateral root is aconite. [ 1]?
The adverse reaction mechanism of 10. 1 is toxic to the whole grass, and the root tuber is the most toxic, followed by seeds and leaves, and its toxic components are aconitine and neoaconitine. Aconitine is the most toxic, 3 ~ 4 mg can kill. It mainly causes the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system to be excited first and then * * *, and can also directly act on the myocardium, which can cause vagus nerve center excitement, arrhythmia and bradycardia. Due to the central paralysis of the medulla oblongata, blood pressure drops and respiratory depression occur, and finally cardiac arrest and respiratory failure may occur. [2]?
Clinical manifestations of 10.2 [3]?
1. Numbness of limbs?
Specific tingling and ant walking sensation, numbness often starts from the fingertips, and then spreads throughout the upper limbs, mouth, tongue and whole body. Severe cases include fidgeting, stiff limbs or stiff muscles, and occasional paroxysmal convulsions, tinnitus, diplopia and closed teeth.
2.*** Vagus nerve center?
The symptoms are first excitement and then paralysis, and then nausea, vomiting, salivation, abdominal pain and diarrhea appear quickly after poisoning. In the aspect of circulatory system, it is characterized by palpitation, shortness of breath, bradycardia and arrhythmia.
3. respiratory system?
Breathing is fast first and then slow, which may lead to suffocation due to respiratory muscle spasm and even respiratory and circulatory failure.
10.3 what are the treatment points of aconite poisoning [3]? ：
1. Detoxification?
Immediately induce vomiting, lavage and catharsis, intravenous rehydration, and promote the excretion of poisons.
2. Detoxification?
Atropine can inhibit the secretion of glands, inhibit the excessive tension of smooth muscle, block the influence of vagus nerve on the heart and excite the respiratory center, thus alleviating or eliminating its symptoms.
3. symptomatic treatment?