The original book "Night Collection of Judges in Liangzhou Pavilion" has a crescent moon hanging on the head of the city, and the head of the city shines on Liangzhou.
There are 100,000 households in seven cities of Liangzhou, and the Hu people can play the pipa.
The touching pipa pipa piano is very heartwarming, only feel the wind, oh, the night is long.
There are many old friends in Hexi shogunate, so don't come on March 5.
Looking at autumn grass in front of the flower gate now, how can you watch each other grow old and poor?
You can laugh several times in life, and you must get drunk when you meet everyone today.
Notes on Judge Liangzhou Pavilion's Night Collection 1: Liangzhou: the location of Hexi Drug Rehabilitation Center in Tang Dynasty, now Wuwei, Gansu. Pavilion: Guest House. Judge: a junior official under our time in the Tang Dynasty.
2. On the city wall. The second song of Tang Wang Changling's "Out of the Castle": "The sound of the iron drum at the head of the city is still vibrating, and the blood of the golden knife in the box is not dry."
3. Liangzhou: One is Liangzhou.
4. City: a "Li". It was added by later generations.
5. Ren Hu: China's ancient name for the people of all ethnic groups in the northern frontier and the western regions. Half solution: half people understand. Understand, understand, understand.
6, rustling: onomatopoeia. Describe the wind here. Long: describes a long night.
7. Hexi: During the Han and Tang Dynasties, it refers to the west of the Yellow River in Gansu and Qinghai provinces, namely Hexi Corridor and Huangshui River Basin. This refers to our time in Hexi, where Liangzhou rules. Old friends: old friends; Old friend.
8. Huamen Building: refers to the building of Liangzhou Pavilion. Poverty: poverty and meanness. Tang Cui Hao's poem Chang 'an Road said: "Mo Yan is poor and cheap, but sometimes he is rich in life. "
9, for wine: that is, wine. Fight for wine, than the amount of alcohol.
Liangzhou Pavilion Judge Night Collection; The curved moon climbed to the top of Liangzhou City, and the moon at the top of the city took off, shining all over Liangzhou.
There are 100,000 families in Qili, Fiona Fang, Liangzhou. Half the Hu people here can play the pipa.
The touching pipa is heartbreaking, but the wind is rustling and the night is long.
I have many old friends in Hexi shogunate, and we have been apart for three or five years.
Now that autumn grass is in front of China, how can we watch each other grow old in poverty?
You can laugh several times in life. Everyone must be drunk when we meet today.
The judges of Liangzhou Pavilion gathered at night to appreciate this poem, which combines the frontier fortress life sentiment and rich flavor of the times. The poem begins with the bright moon shining in Liangzhou. While focusing on the scenery of the border town, the moonlight rippling in 700,000 households and the pipa in the city also clearly revealed the vast pattern and peaceful and stable atmosphere of Liangzhou at that time.
The banquet written in the poem is even more splendid and heroic, which must be done by people in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. "How can you look down on being old when you see autumn grass in front of the Huamen Gate House?" Not because of the passage of time, but because of the heroic feelings of being able to master one's own destiny, showing a vibrant attitude towards life.
"Laugh a few times in your life" is a hearty and healthy smile. It comes from confidence in the future and life. Similarly, the last sentence "must be drunk" is not to drown my sorrows by drinking, but to entertain by drinking, which is a heroic and optimistic drunkenness. With wine to entertain, happy, hearty laughter and heroic optimism, readers can feel the pulse of the prosperous Tang Dynasty from the expressions of the characters.
The style of the whole poem is heroic and optimistic, especially the banquet is full of excitement and the breath of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
The Creation Background of the Judges Night Collection in Liangzhou Pavilion This poem is considered to be the work of Tianbao in the 13th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (754). In the tenth year of Tianbao, Gao Xianzhi was sent to Hexi, and Cen Can temporarily stayed in Liangzhou, making some friends. In the twelfth year of Tianbao (753), Ge was appointed as the ambassador to Hexi, and his family members were old acquaintances. Therefore, when Cen Can went to the Northern Dynasties in the 13th year of Tianbao (754) and passed through Liangzhou, many old friends came to see him off and often got together for a night of drinking. This poem is about getting together and drinking with old colleagues of the Hexi shogunate.
Cen Can, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was introduced by the author of Night Collection of Judges in Liangzhou Pavilion. Nanyang (now Henan) people. Tianbao (742 ~ 756) was a scholar. He went to Anxi and Wuwei with Gao Xianzhi, and then traveled between Beiting and Luntai. Historian (now Leshan, Sichuan) is known as Cenjiazhou. Died in Chengdu. His poems are longer than seven-character poems. He has a wide range of subjects and is good at depicting frontier scenery and war scenes; The momentum is heroic, the words are generous, and the language changes freely. Also known as "Gao Cen" with Gao Shi, he was also a representative of the frontier poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are CenJiaZhou's poems.
References:
1, Patten and other Tang poems (1). Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
2. Yu Shucheng's Dictionary of Appreciation of Tang Poetry. Shanghai: Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House.