What are the legendary Five Emperors in China?

Mr. Wu Lao is the five gods worshipped by Taoism in the early days: Mr. Lin Qingling in Anbaohua in the east (referred to as the Qing Emperor), Mr. Dan Ling in Changyang, Fanbao in the south (referred to as the Dan Ling Emperor), Mr. Yuanling in Yubao in the middle (referred to as the Yuanling Emperor), Lao Baidi, the Ling Hao Emperor of Qibao in the west (referred to as the Ling Hao Emperor), and Mr. Yin Shuodan in the north. (1) the five gods, cover from the ancient "five emperors" legend. During the Warring States Period, the book "The Heavenly Officials in Zhou Li are Great" said: "Sacrifice to the Five Emperors". Jia Gongyan said in the Tang Dynasty, "Five emperors have Di Qing in the east, Chi Di Red Crossbow in the south, Huangdi in the middle, Baidi in the west and Ye Guangji in Hei Di in the north." Jia Shushi, according to the Han book "Wei Shu He Tu", said: "In the east, there is Di Qingzun and Moody; Chi Di in the south is furious, and the fire emperor is also; The central yellow emperor contains the hub, and the local emperor also; Xibaidi refused, and Di Chin also; Ye Guangji is in the north of Hei Di, and the water emperor is also ". (2) There is a similar record in Poem with Fog. This shows that the true face of the classic is explained by latitude. After the appearance of Taoism, the Five Emperors of Shu Wei were slightly modified to form five parties and five elders. Before the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, the Jade Piece of the Old Red Book in the Yuan Dynasty says: "An Baohua Lin Qingling in the East began to be old, and her name was Cang Di, and her name was Kaiming, and her character was awesome. Wearing a beautiful jade crown, clothes and feathers. Always ride the black dragon, build quail flags, obey God A and B, and have 900,000 officials. ..... Draw the sum of nine days, draw the fragrance of Jiuquan, raise two instruments to last forever, and protect Yin and Yang to Yongchang "; "The southern Brahma treasure-house Changyang Chanling is really old, and its name is Chi Di. His surname is Dong Fu, who is extremely inflammatory and uses a red crossbow. Wearing a ruby crown and a three-gas Dan Yu flight suit. Always drive the dragon, build the Zhu flag, follow the god Bing Ding, and the official will reach 300,000. ..... On the guidance of the spirit of Taiqing Xuanyuan, and the Tao Rong of Three Qi, so that everything will last forever, and it will be sunny in the south summer "; "The elders of the central Yubao Yuanling, named Huangdi, surnamed Tongban, taboo Yuanshi County, word hub. Wearing a topaz crown and a five-color flight suit. Always drive Huanglong, build a yellow flag, follow the example of God, the official will be 120 thousand people, ... the sum of superiority, and spin the spirit of the five soils, so that heaven and earth will not lose money, yin and yang will not be needed "; "The Seven Treasures of the West, Golden Gate, Huang Lao, have a name, a surname, a taboo, and a name, Obsidian Lingbao, which is a word for nothing. Wearing a white jade crown and a white flight suit. Often driving white dragons, building flags, from God Geng Xin, officials will be 700,000 people. ..... the upper guide flood is good at the sky, and the lower beings are in the Lingqu "; "North cave Yin Shuo Khan unique five spirit XuanLao, yue, surname black section, taboo spirit, word hidden hou bureau, word Ye Guangji. Wearing a mysterious jade crown and a mysterious feather flight suit. Always drive the black dragon, build a soap flag, obey the gods, and the official will be 500 thousand people. ..... guide the five emperors, save the sum of all sentient beings, protect the second instrument, and protect the group with Yong' an. " (3) The Five Blessingg Classic also made a similar narrative, and said: "The five old emperors are naive gods of nature, so the five old kings began in the Yuan Dynasty and stopped learning later. "(4) Taoist books say that there are five little red books and jade articles, and five old gentlemen are in charge. Jin Yunzhong, a Taoist scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, explained the existence of the five old kings with the theory of Taoist spirit. He said: "Five old gods are the root of five qi and the origin of five elements. "And it is seen in astronomers, it is five stars, or five emperors. ..... concrete solidified, so there were five mountains, and ... was the emperor of the five mountains. ..... As for things, they are Jin Mu's fire, water and soil, things are emperors, people are five internal organs, and they are all five qi. " ⑤ Therefore, "It makes sense that Mo Ruo and the Five Qi are called the five ancient gods, the heavens are called the five emperors, the astronomy is called the five emperors and five stars, the gods are called the five emperors, the mountains are called the five emperors, and the human body is called the five hidden gods." ⑥ Note: ① For the full name here, please refer to the Jade Sutra of the Five Old Red Treasures in the Yuan Dynasty, and refer to the tactics of offering sacrifices to the Five Emperors and Baoyu in Taishang Cave for short; ② Rebuilding the Integration of Weft Books, Volume VI, 166, Japan Mingde Publishing House, Showa 53, 3456, Collected Taoist Books, Volume 1, Volume 784. Page 6 18, jointly published by Cultural Relics Publishing House, Shanghai Bookstore and Tianjin Ancient Books Publishing House, 1988. 1. According to Shan Hai Jing, there is a country where people are in danger. For the beginning of the surname. hook(g not u； Guo u) Write the "sentence" again. Its surname was first seen in Shan Hai Jing: "The country where people are trapped, the surname is hooked". In addition, according to legend, one of Shao Hao's sons was named Mu Zheng after his death, and he was one of the Five Gods, who was in charge of the birth and death of all things in heaven and earth, and was called Gou Mang. His descendants take "dog" as their surname. In the Southern Song Dynasty, in order to avoid harmony, Gou's surname was changed to "sentence" and "Gou". The Song Dynasty was a man of Tao, a scholar who was good at government affairs. Qin Gui tried to woo him many times, but he quit, and courtiers and emperors felt sorry for his loyalty. Gou Zhongzheng, a scholar of ancient Chinese characters in the same dynasty, once revised Shuowen with Xu Xuan. Second, the official name is the surname. According to legend, in ancient times, Shao Luo's third son was an official of Gou Mang, one of the Five Gods, who was in charge of trees. Later generations took his official name "Gou" as their surname. See the history of roads. Third, in order to avoid the taboo of Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou, we changed Gou's name to Sentence's name, partly to Gou's name and partly to Gou's name. Confucius, the King of Yue, had a disciple Gou Jingjiang. In the Song Dynasty, a history museum compiled Gou Tao and a China book Gou.