Judging from the history of the Song Dynasty. Real Name: Time: Song Birthplace: Laizhou Main Achievements: The general takes Japanese soldiers as the door, teaches classes in the inner hall, and is the commander of Cai Ting.
Left "Dashuncheng" became an instant hit. Li Xin defeated Liyuan, led the army to the west, broke 12 episodes, and attacked Bai Bao and Jintang, all of which were first boarded.
Crossing the Luohe River at night, the Xia people attacked, and raised their voices to choose a strong crossbow to row the shore, which made them rush, and the Xia people dared not cross the river. Try to protect the middle, make the border, and the Wuji River will lead the people to follow the mountain.
Tao met a familiar Qiang and warned him of the danger, but he didn't answer widely. Xia Renguo ambushed him in Sichuan, but his plan failed. The plaintiff is a spy.
Xia people are surrounded by soft and distant cities, which can prevent foot soldiers from moving lightly. Pay in the fire night, and people's hearts are flat.
Tomorrow, when the enemy arrives in Ma Pingchuan, they will come with powerful weapons. Light was kicked out of the house. If he can catch his horse, the enemy will give up the city to save it, and he will return to the army so that he can repair his garrison and resurrect the dead at night.
The number of people who lost in the summer is about to retire. Relocate the concierge
Han Jiang plays the general. According to the rebellion in the north city, Qing soldiers were widely spread in the south city, hoping that his troops would advance and retreat in different ways. He said: "There is no need to throw the army into chaos."
Stand up and leave the city, obey orders, and vote for soldiers to obey orders. There were 300 people who went out, and the rest of the audience said, "The chaotic people have left. If you have served me for a long time, you can take orders, not only to live, but also to make achievements. "
More than one hundred people. Inspire the strength to bind, so that Enemy at the Gates and birds are killed and the northern city is razed to the ground.
The pursuers went to Shimen Mountain to meet the enemy, but they refused to surrender. When the enemy knows that it is inevitable, he will plead. Guang Yue said, "If you don't listen to me, you will die if you are embarrassed. Not surrender. "
Cut it off. Move to the prison on this road.
It is a great comfort to make a letter to the son of heaven, Zongshen Huahong Tang and Shimen, and it will certainly make him feel good. When you say that you are not used to Tao and dragons, you are moved to rule and delay.
The most successful attack on Baicheng was transferred to the Imperial City. Go to find Tao Qiang, add the royal equipment and the deputy director to celebrate.
Mr. Annan, please do it. The emperor said, "The south is humble and humid.
Zhiqing is sick enough, and the west is developing, so he should return. "Huo USES the dragon, secretariat of the state.
The Minister of Border Affairs said: "Liu Ping, who went there, didn't fight to save his neighbors. It is better to stop reinforcements now." Guang said, "This is a long-term plan to control thieves.
The thief learned all the way, but he couldn't save it, although the ancient famous soldiers could do nothing. The defeat of peace is not the crime of aiding and abetting. "
It's a stop. If you turn around again, the army will be in danger.
Begging Lu Man to beg his brother, he couldn't get in, so he asked Guang to take his place. Tolerance, military parade will be combined, talent will be brave, timid. One third of people will learn from each other and enjoy each other every day.
I sent a messenger to beg my brother, but I still claimed that I was dead. Begging brother, seven people died, but he couldn't play the book.
So I decided to go further, and Chen Shi Lushui led Li Dongxiang to worship again. The oath said: "The imperial court used treasures to rescue soldiers, so let me take the place of birds.
Today, I stayed alone in the thief's territory for a long time. If I retreat, I will commit suicide and risk my life. The result is unknown. If you die, you still have to be rewarded. The more you die, the more you die.
How about working hard with you? "Everyone is very enthusiastic. With all the money in the army, please pay the second chief, so that he will not lose money when he enters the Taoist temple.
There are two ways to learn, from Naxi to Jiangmen, which is near and dangerous, and from Ningyuan to Lex Dam, which is far and flat. Iman loyalists will leave Jiangmen, and the soldiers will be blocked; And teachers are often willing to * * *, but they can't support it and they all escape.
Divide troops around Maoxi, cover Jiangmen, break the danger, connect all the waters, advance and win every battle. The second time I fell far away from my mother, my brother begged Uncle Aru to make an appointment to retreat, but he couldn't get rid of his armor.
In a broad sense, it is different, except that the mound is an altar, 50 steps away from China's army, and it is an ambush. Tomorrow, there will be thousands of beggars in the Beggars' Sect, hiding from the crossbow and scratching their hair, hesitating to give thanks.
Guangfa ambushed, quite defeated, beheaded 28 people. Begging brother was given the word "A" by the horse he rode. General Wang Guangzu pursued him, and the army fought for his body. The begging brothers had to take off from under the river bridge.
I got 30 thousand seeds and went back to Laizhou to explore the nest, so I hope you will forgive me? In the cold weather, many people lost their fingers, but it is impossible to beg for brothers.
After receiving the secret edict, the prison army was ordered to return the troops and moved to another division. Thanks to the defenders of Weizhou, Ma Jun is in danger.
The western soldiers have not yet been resolved, and they have asked Chen Fanglve for help. When he entered the meeting, he said, "Although Han Cunbao was guilty, he did a lot of work. Today, the imperial court will treat the generals with its treasures until death. "
Guang yi bu, to gan Xiang, died of a broken neck, 48 years old. It is widely known for its noble morality, generous use of money and study of Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals.
He is cautious when encountering things, is good at sizing up the situation, gains and losses with wisdom, and has written more than 100 articles to restrict it, which has been widely promoted. Its name was heard in Xixia.
It is said that China, a general, was afraid of being wide. He sent troops when he heard that he had conquered the south. In Lu, however, it is to recruit barbarians with short letters, and kill them if they fall.
You died of a serious illness, or you think it's a blessing in disguise.
2. What are the classical Chinese texts about Guang Lin? Guang Lin is from Laizhou. Judging from the history of the Song Dynasty.
Real name: Guang Lin.
Time: Song Dynasty
Place of birth: Laizhou
Main achievements: average.
Taking the Japanese soldiers as the door, he was given the inner hall to worship the class and returned to celebrate Cai Ting's command. Left "Dashuncheng" became an instant hit. Li Xin defeated Liyuan, led the army to the west, broke 12 episodes, and attacked Bai Bao and Jintang, all of which were first boarded. Crossing the Luohe River at night, the Xia people attacked, and raised their voices to choose a strong crossbow to row the shore, which made them rush, and the Xia people dared not cross the river. Try to protect the middle, make the border, and the Wuji River will lead the people to follow the mountain. Tao met a familiar Qiang and warned him of the danger, but he didn't answer widely. Xia Renguo ambushed him in Sichuan, but his plan failed. The plaintiff is a spy.
Xia people are surrounded by soft and distant cities, which can prevent foot soldiers from moving lightly. Pay in the fire night, and people's hearts are flat. Tomorrow, when the enemy arrives in Ma Pingchuan, they will come with powerful weapons. Light was kicked out of the house. If he can catch his horse, the enemy will give up the city to save it, and he will return to the army so that he can repair his garrison and resurrect the dead at night. The number of people who lost in the summer is about to retire. Han Jiang, who moved to the concierge, played the general.
According to the rebellion in the north city, Qing soldiers were widely spread in the south city, hoping that his troops would advance and retreat in different ways. He said: "There is no need to throw the army into chaos." Stand up and leave the city, obey orders, and vote for soldiers to obey orders. There were 300 people who went out, and the rest of the audience said, "The chaotic people have left. If you have served me for a long time, you can take orders, not only to live, but also to make achievements. " More than one hundred people. Inspire the strength to bind, so that Enemy at the Gates and birds are killed and the northern city is razed to the ground. The pursuers went to Shimen Mountain to meet the enemy, but they refused to surrender. When the enemy knows that it is inevitable, he will plead. Guang Yue said, "If you don't listen to me, you will die if you are embarrassed. Not surrender. " Cut it off. Move to the prison on this road. It is a great comfort to make a letter to the son of heaven, Zongshen Huahong Tang and Shimen, and it will certainly make him feel good. When you say that you are not used to Tao and dragons, you are moved to rule and delay. The most successful attack on Baicheng was transferred to the Imperial City. Go to find Tao Qiang, add the royal equipment and the deputy director to celebrate. Mr. Annan, please do it. The emperor said, "The south is humble and humid. Knowing that Qing is sick enough, the west is developing and it is appropriate to return. " The commander-in-chief of the four compartments of Long Shenwei and the secretariat of Yingzhou. The Minister of Border Affairs said: "Liu Ping, who went there, didn't fight to save his neighbors. It is better to stop reinforcements now." Guang said, "This is a long-term plan to control thieves. The thief learned all the way, but he couldn't save it, although the ancient famous soldiers could do nothing. The reason why Ping was defeated is not the crime of helping others to abuse. " It's a stop.
If you turn around again, the army will be in danger. Begging Lu Man to beg his brother, he couldn't get in, so he asked Guang to take his place. Tolerance, military parade will be combined, talent will be brave, timid. One third of people will learn from each other and enjoy each other every day. I sent a messenger to beg my brother, but I still claimed that I was dead. Begging brother, seven people died, but he couldn't play the book. So I decided to go further, and Chen Shi Lushui led Li Dongxiang to worship again. The oath said: "The imperial court used treasures to rescue soldiers, so let me take the place of birds. Today, I stayed alone in the thief's territory for a long time. If I retreat, I will commit suicide and risk my life. The result is unknown. If you die, you still have to be rewarded. The more you die, the more you die. Can I work hard with you? " Everyone is very enthusiastic. With all the money in the army, please pay the second chief, so that he will not lose money when he enters the Taoist temple. There are two ways to learn, from Naxi to Jiangmen, which is near and dangerous, and from Ningyuan to Lex Dam, which is far and flat. Iman loyalists will leave Jiangmen, and the soldiers will be blocked; And teachers are often willing to * * *, but they can't support it and they all escape. Divide troops around Maoxi, cover Jiangmen, break the danger, connect all the waters, advance and win every battle. The second time I fell far away from my mother, my brother begged Uncle Aru to make an appointment to retreat, but he couldn't get rid of his armor. In a broad sense, it is different, except that the mound is an altar, 50 steps away from China's army, and it is an ambush. Tomorrow, there will be thousands of beggars in the Beggars' Sect, hiding from the crossbow and scratching their hair, hesitating to give thanks. Guangfa ambushed, quite defeated, beheaded 28 people. Begging brother was given the word "A" by the horse he rode. General Wang Guangzu pursued him, and the army fought for his body. The begging brothers had to take off from under the river bridge. I got 30 thousand seeds and went back to Laizhou to explore the nest, so I hope you will forgive me? In the cold weather, many people lost their fingers, but it is impossible to beg for brothers. After receiving the secret edict, the prison army was ordered to return the troops and moved to another division.
Thanks to the defenders of Weizhou, Ma Jun is in danger. The western soldiers have not yet been resolved, and they have asked Chen Fanglve for help. When he entered the meeting, he said, "Although Han Cunbao was guilty, he did a lot of work. Today, the imperial court will treat the generals with its treasures until death. " Guang yi bu, to gan Xiang, died of a broken neck, 48 years old.
It is widely known for its noble morality, generous use of money and study of Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. He is cautious when encountering things, is good at sizing up the situation, gains and losses with wisdom, and has written more than 100 articles to restrict it, which has been widely promoted. Its name was heard in Xixia. It is said that China, a general, was afraid of being wide. He sent troops when he heard that he had conquered the south. In Lu, however, it is to recruit barbarians with short letters, and kill them if they fall. You died of a serious illness, or you think it's a blessing in disguise.
3. In the second year of Xiao's translation of Sui Ancient Literature, Xiao He died of illness. When Cao Can heard the news, he told Scheeren, "Hurry up and pack your bags. I want to enter Beijing as the Prime Minister." A few days later, the envoys called Cao Can back. When Cao Can was in a humble position, he was friendly with Xiao He, but when he became a general and prime minister, there was a gap between them. When Xiao He died, the only saint recommended was Cao Can.
Cao Can succeeded Xiao He as the prime minister of the Han Dynasty. Nothing has changed, and he completely abides by the laws formulated by Xiao He. Selection of counties and feudal officials: stupid, straightforward and honest elders were called to be prime ministers; An official who speaks well, is mean, and wants to pursue fame and gain, so he is chased away.
Drink alcohol day and night. When officials and guests below Dr. Qing saw that Cao Can was doing nothing, everyone who came wanted to talk. When people come, Cao Can gives them rich wine to drink. What do the officials want to say when they are free? Cao Can invited them to drink again, and they got drunk and left. They will never talk about it and think it is routine. The back garden of Guo Xiang's official residence is close to the residence of officials. Officials drink and sing and shout every day. Cao Can's attendants hate them, but they can't do anything to them. They invited Cao Can to play in the garden. When they heard the officials singing and shouting when they were drunk, the attendants hoped that Guo Xiang would stop them. Instead, Cao Can took wine to sing, and sang and shouted to echo each other. Cao Can saw other people's small shortcomings, and he wanted to hide them. There is nothing wrong with Xiangfu.
Cao Can's son Cao Cao was appointed as a doctor in China, and Hui Di accused Guo Xiang of not managing state affairs. Cao Cao went back after his vacation (bathing: an official holiday in ancient times) and took the opportunity to persuade Cao Can according to Hui Di's words. Cao Can was so angry that he hit Cao Cao 200 times with a bamboo board and said, "Go and serve the emperor quickly. This is not what you talk about in the world. " When he went to worship, Hui Di blamed Cao Can and said, "Why did you punish Cao Cao? I asked him to give you advice before. " Cao Can took off his hat and apologized and said, "Your Majesty will see who has more wisdom and courage than Emperor Gao?" The emperor said, "How dare I compare with my predecessor!" Cao Can added, "Does your majesty think my ability is better than Xiao He's?" The emperor said, "It seems that you can't catch up with Xiao He." Cao Can said, "Your Majesty is right. Besides, Emperor Gao and Xiao He have decided the world, and the imperial edict has been made clear. Now your majesty hangs down his clothes and fights. Can people like me abide by their duties and follow the laws of the previous generation? " Hui Di said, "Well, you can have a rest."
Cao Can served as prime minister in the imperial court for three years, and strongly advocated quietness without disturbing the people and governing the country according to the laws and regulations formulated by Xiao He, which made the political stability, economic development and people's life in the Western Han Dynasty improve day by day. After his death, people made up a song to praise him, saying: Xiao He made laws, and these laws were clear and neat; After Cao Can took over, he insisted on not deviating from the principle. Political integrity and harmony, the will of the people. "History is called Xiao Sui.
4. Classical Chinese of Man Chun in Xinglin and its translation I. Translation
Dong Feng lives in the mountains and does not farm. He treats people for nothing every day. If the serious illness was cured, he asked the patient to plant five apricot trees, and after the minor illness was cured, he planted one himself. In this way, after a few years, more than 100,000 eucalyptus trees were planted and became a large apricot forest.
He let all the birds and animals in the mountain play on the apricot tree, and there were no weeds under the tree, as if they were mowing the grass specially.
After the apricots were ripe, he built a barn with grass in Xinglin, telling people that they didn't have to tell him if they wanted to buy apricots. Just pour a grain into the barn and they can pack a can of apricots and go.
Once there was a man who took a little grain, but loaded a lot of apricots. Just then, a group of tigers in Xinglin suddenly roared and chased them out. The man heard that he had a can of apricots in his hand and ran back in a hurry. Many apricots fell out of the jar along the way for fear of running away. When I got home, there were as many apricots left as the food I sent.
Sometimes people steal apricots, and tigers chase them to their homes and kill them. Knowing that they had stolen apricots, the family members of the deceased quickly brought them back to Dong Feng, kowtowing and repenting. Dong Feng brought the deceased back to life.
Dong Feng gives all the grain from selling apricots to the poor and those who lack travel expenses every year, and can send 20,000 welcome food a year.
Second, the original text
Fengjushan doesn't farm, treats people every day and doesn't withdraw money. For seriously ill patients, plant five apricots, one lighter. Over the past few years, 10 million plants have been planted, all of which have become forests. Is to let hundreds of birds and beasts in the mountains play under it. If a pawn does not grow grass, it is often treated like a rule.
When the apricots were ripe, they made a straw barn in the forest. As soon as they appeared, they said, "Those who want to buy apricots don't have to offer them. Put a can of grain in the barn and get a can of apricots yourself.
People often buy less food and take more apricots, but the tigers in the forest shout out and drive them away. Frightened, they hurriedly carried the apricots away and capsized on the roadside, so that they could measure the apricots at home, just like the number of apricots in the valley. Or if someone steals apricots, the tiger will chase them home and bite them to death. The family knew that they had stolen apricots, but they returned them, kowtowing and thanking them, but they made them alive.
Every year, we harvest apricots, help the poor and provide for those who can't travel. They have a history of over 20,000 years.
Third, the source
Taiping guangji
Extended data
First, the creative background
Tai Ping Guang Ji is China's first collection of documentary novels in ancient classical Chinese. A masterpiece written for Song people. There are 500 volumes in the book, and the catalogue is 10. It belongs to the category of books, based on documentary stories from Han Dynasty to early Song Dynasty, as well as miscellaneous works such as Taoism and Buddhism. Liu Yun, Hu Meng, Li Mu, Xu Xuan, Zhao Neiji, Wang Kezhen, Bai Song, Lu Wenzhong and other 65,438+04 people were enrolled by Song Taizong.
It started in the second year of Taiping Xingguo (977) and was completed in the following year (978). Because the book was written in Song Taiping's period of rejuvenating the country, it was compiled at the same time as Taiping Yu Lan, so it was called Taiping Guang Ji.
Second, the appreciation of works
The editor of Tai Ping Guang Ji puts immortals and Taoism in front of different monks and explanations, which is obviously to respect the religious culture of the "nation". Documentary stories about Buddhist wisdom and karma, such as "Different Monks" and "Explanation", are exquisite and can benefit imperceptibly, enlightening knowledge and virtue, but their artistry is not as good as fairy stories.
In the novels of the Tang Dynasty, it is often said that fairies came down to earth, and there are many magical changes, which are even more dazzling.
Three. Brief introduction of the author
Li Yun (925-996), a native of Wugong Village in Raoyang, Shenzhou (now Raoyang County, Hebei Province), was a famous scholar in the Song Dynasty. During the reign of Ganyou in the later Han Dynasty (948), he was a scholar. The right official compiled the Jixian Hall. The latter Zhou was a bachelor of Jixian Hall and a bachelor of Hanlin. In the early Song Dynasty, he was a calligrapher in China. At that time, Song Taizong participated in political affairs and peace chapter affairs. In the first year of Yongxi (984), assistant minister Zhongshu was added.