Find some information about the patriotic thought and artistic characteristics of Xin Qiji's ci,

Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word You 'an, Jia Jiaxuan, was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At birth, Shandong was occupied by nomadic people. At the age of 21, he joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has served as assistant ambassadors in Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. During his tenure, he took active measures to recruit exiles, train the army, reward farming, fight corruption, and attach importance to stability and people's livelihood. He persisted in resisting gold all his life. In the notes such as Ten Comments on Meiqin and Nine Comments, the political and military situation at that time was analyzed in detail, and those who exaggerated the strength of Jinbing and advocated compromise and surrender were strongly refuted. It is required to strengthen operational preparations and boost morale in order to restore the Central Plains. His anti-gold suggestion was not adopted and was hit by the peace faction. He had left his post for a long time and lived in Shangjing and Qianshan, Jiangxi. In his later years, when Han Biaozhou was in power, he was once used and died soon. His lyrics try to restore the patriotic feelings of national unity, pour out the grief and indignation that the ambition is hard to pay, and expose and criticize the humiliating surrender of the upper ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty; There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. The artistic style is diverse, mainly bold. Passionate, generous and tragic, vigorous brushwork, and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin".

Xin Qiji is good at poetry, but he is famous for his words. His more than 620 pieces of Jia, both in quantity and quality, are the best in the Song Dynasty. It is an outstanding person, and the word is dragon.

Jia Xuan's ci has always been called "heroic ci". These words mainly show the poet's lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of taking himself as a hero and restoring the Central Plains as his own responsibility. He often recalls the heroic deeds of a teenager who broke into the Golden Camp and captured the traitor Zhang Anguo alive. For example, in "Partridge Sky", it is said that "in the prime of life, colorful flags fly to thousands of people, and Jin Qi crosses the river at the beginning. Yan Bing is full of silver at night, and Han Jian flies to the golden servant. " Xin Qiji also showed his grief and indignation that his ambition was hard to be rewarded and he had no way to serve the country. For example, the first part of "Water Dragon Hidden in the Health Pavilion" said: "In Chutianqing Swing, the water follows the autumn. Seeing the mountains in the distance will only cause me sadness and resentment at the end of the country. These mountains are like a hairpin and a spiral coil on a woman's head. The sun in the west leans against this floor, and geese are barking in the distant sky. I am wandering in the south of the Yangtze River, homesick for a wanderer. I look at this precious sword, I hold the railing upstairs, and no one understands the mind I am building now. By looking at Wu Gou's sword and patting all over the railing, this poem vividly shows the hero's grief and anger. Xin Qiji's "rhetoric" is mostly inspired by anger, with tragic passion and gloomy style. In addition, Xin Qiji also wrote some words describing rural scenery and pastoral taste: "Qingpingle village residence", "low grass eaves, green grass on the stream. Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it? The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers. There are also elegant and profound works in Xin Qiji's ci. For example, "Jade case. "Yuanxiao", the first part tells the happy scene of Yuanxiao night, and the next part tells an extraordinary woman who lives in a secluded place: "The moths and willows become golden strands, and the laughter is faint." Looking for him in the crowd; Suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit. In fact, it shows the poet's feelings of "self-pity and self-pity".

In a word, Xin Qiji, with his unique heroic spirit and lofty sentiments, tried his best to express his feelings with words, greatly expanding the scope of the theme of words and forming a gloomy and magnificent main style, which has both a graceful and profound voice and a fresh and simple style. It can be said that he is a hundred schools of thought contend and is free and colorful.

Selected poems of Xin Qiji

Yongyule

It is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan after the history of the country.

Dancing pavilions and singing platforms always blow away.

The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived.

Think that year, Jin Ge iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger.

However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent.

Forty-three years, especially in sight, Fengyang State Road.

Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple.

Who will ask, how is Lian Po's appetite when he is old?