It means:
There are two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest, and the ducks playing in the water first notice the warming of the river in early spring.
The beach is covered with Artemisia selengensis and reeds are sprouting short buds. At this time, the puffer fish will swim from the sea to the upper reaches of the river.
Original text:
Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene
Su Shi [Song Dynasty]
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.
The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.
Extended data:
Two Late Scenes of Hui Chong Riverside are two poems written by Su Shi in Bianjing on 1085. This poem was written in Jiangyin. This poem is his first.
This poem successfully depicts the spring scenery in early spring. Su Shi, with his meticulous and keen feelings, captured the scenery characteristics when the seasons changed and expressed his joy and praise for the early spring. The whole poem is full of the breath and vitality of spring, giving people a fresh and comfortable feeling.
The Significance of Hui Chong Riverside Night Scene
The poem "The Night Scene of Hui Chong Riverside" means that there are two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring. The beach has been covered with Artemisia selengensis, asparagus has begun to sprout, and puffer fish is about to swim back into the river from the sea.
The original text is "Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the duck prophet in Chunjiang." Artemisia selengensis is covered with short reed buds, which is when the puffer fish wants to come up. "
The Night Scene by Huichong River is a poem written by Su Shi Yuanfeng in Jiangyin in the eighth year for Hui Chong's Duck Play. Su Shi's poems on paintings are rich in content and widely used, covering figures, landscapes, birds and animals, flowers, wood and stones, religious stories and many other aspects.
This poem not only retains the image beauty of the picture, but also exerts the advantages of the poem. With its rich charm and mixed pen and ink, the poet makes the spring scenery depicted in the original painting so charming. Su Shi has a new idea while describing according to the picture, which makes the beautiful images in the painting more poetic and charming.
The poet first wrote from the side: In the early spring, the earth revived, and the bamboo forest has been dyed green by new leaves. What is more striking is that three or two peach blossoms have blossomed early on the peach tree, which are brightly colored and report the information of spring to people. Then, the poet's line of sight turned from the river to the middle of the river. Ducks that have been looking forward to the whole winter on the shore have already been unable to hold back and rushed to play in the water.
The poet wrote from the middle of the river to the bank, observing and describing the scene of early spring in more detail: because of the moisture of spring water, Artemisia has grown new branches all over the ground, and reed buds have been pointed out; All this shows the vitality of spring and makes people fondle it. The poet further believes that this is the season of puffer fish, which makes people daydream more widely. The whole poem is permeated with a strong and fresh breath of life.
Su Shi, with the word Zi Zhan and the word He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi and Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou, and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Su Shi is the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty, and he has made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are called "Su Xin"; His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood.
There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.
Full-text Translation of Hui Chong's Late Spring River Landscape Poems
Hello, the full-text translation of the ancient poem Night Scene by the Hui Chong River.
Yes, there are two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring.
The beach has been covered with Artemisia selengensis, reeds have begun to sprout, and puffer fish are about to swim from the sea to the river.
original text
: Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing two songs
Author Su Shi, Song Dynasty
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.
The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.
Extended data:
Hui Chong was a monk and painter in the Song Dynasty. This poem was inscribed by Su Shi in Hui Chong's Moonlit Night on a Spring River. Hui Chong's original painting has been lost, and some versions of this poem are called "The Night Scene of the Spring River", which can't be verified now.
Vivid painting makes people have a specific visual feeling, but it can only show a specific picture and has certain limitations. Although a good poem has no visible image, it can attract readers to the beautiful artistic conception formed by the poet's unique conception with vivid language to make up for what some pictures can't express.
This poem not only retains the image beauty of the picture, but also exerts the advantages of the poem. With its rich charm and mixed pen and ink, the poet makes the spring scenery depicted in the original painting so charming. Su Shi has a new idea while describing according to the picture, which makes the beautiful images in the painting more poetic and charming.
Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest, and ducks are swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring. The beach was covered with Artemisia selengensis and asparagus began to sprout. At this time, puffer fish is a good time to go public and can be sold in the market.
A good poem on painting should not only be tied to the theme of painting, but also be limited to the content of the picture. It should not only be able to reproduce painting, but also be able to jump out of painting and create new things, so that painting does not lose its independent artistic life. Su Shi's poems can be said to have done this. The first three sentences of the poem are chanting the scenery, and the last sentence is the association caused by the scenery. The whole poem is like a poet's improvisation, and the image is wonderful and natural. In fact, the first three sentences are not exactly the same In the second sentence, you can't draw the words "plumbing" and "duck prophet" directly. Poetry can be described as picturesque, but the physical properties of poetry are too picturesque. This is because painting belongs to visual art, while poetry is a language art with absolute freedom of expression. The last sentence further develops the association, and on the basis of the objective description of the scenery in the first three sentences, it judges the seasonality of the scenery in the painting, thus adding a strong feeling of the beauty of the southern scenery, which is even more impossible for painting. Regarding the seasonal flavor of puffer fish, Mei wrote a poem "Fan Raozhou eats puffer fish": "Spring buds are born in spring, and poplars fly to the spring shore. When puffer fish, it is not expensive to count fish and shrimp. " Ouyang Xiu's Poem on June 1st said: "The puffer fish often swim in the water at dusk in spring, eating catkins and getting fat. Southerners often divide soup with buds, and the clouds are the most beautiful." Zhang Lei, a student of Su Shi, also recorded in Ming Dow magazine that the Yangtze natives eat puffer fish, "but cook it with Artemisia selengensis, bamboo shoots and leeks", and think that these three kinds of puffer fish are the best match. This shows that Su Shi's association is well-founded and natural. This is also the beauty of poetry.
The poet first wrote from the side: In the early spring, the earth revived, and the bamboo forest has been dyed green by new leaves. What is more striking is that three or two peach blossoms have blossomed early on the peach tree, which are brightly colored and report the information of spring to people. Then, the poet's line of sight turned from the river to the middle of the river. Ducks that have been looking forward to the whole winter on the shore have already been unable to hold back and rushed to play in the water.
Then, the poet wrote from the middle of the river to the bank, observing and describing the scene of early spring in more detail: because of the moisture of the spring water, the Artemisia on the ground grew new branches and the reed buds spit out; All this shows the vitality of spring and makes people fondle it. The poet further believes that this is the season of puffer fish, which makes people daydream more widely. The whole poem is permeated with a strong and fresh breath of life.
Annotation Translation of Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene
Two or three peach blossoms just opened outside the bamboo forest, and ducks playing by the riverside first noticed the warming of the river. The beach is covered with Artemisia selengensis, and reeds grow short buds. At this time, the puffer fish is about to swim upstream from the sea to the river. Note: Artemisia selengensis: the name of grass, including Artemisia annua and Artemisia selengensis. Reed bud: the young bud of reed, which is edible.
Full text of Hui Chong Chunjiang night scene.
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.
The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.
Precautions:
Hui Chong: Fujian Jianyang monk, one of the nine monks in the early Song Dynasty, can write poems and draw. Night Scene by the River is the title of Hui Chong's paintings. There are two paintings, one is a duck play and the other is a flying goose. Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty is called Xiaojing. Many annotations are useful for Xiaojing and Night Scene, and the complete works of Dongpo and the annotations before the Qing Dynasty are all useful.
Artemisia selengensis: the name of grass, including Artemisia annua and Artemisia annua. Reed bud: the young bud of reed, which is edible.
Puffer: A kind of fish, scientific name "_", has delicious meat, but its ovaries and liver are highly toxic. Produced in coastal areas and some inland rivers of China. Go against the current every spring and lay eggs in fresh water.
Up: refers to going upstream.
Full-text translation of Hui Chong Chunjiang's late poems?
Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, is the author of Hui Chong Riverside Night Scene.
Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene ***2 songs. The first poem, called Duck Play, depicts the scenery of Chunjiang River in the south of the Yangtze River, which is integrated with the poet's reasonable imagination and complements the original painting. The second poem, entitled "Flying in a Wild Goose", shows people's feelings about flying in the north and shows the beauty of the south of the Yangtze River in spring.
Translation of Night Scene by the Hui Chong River
one
There are two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest, and the ducks playing in the water first notice the warming of the river in early spring.
The beach is covered with Artemisia selengensis and reeds are sprouting short buds. At this time, the puffer fish will swim from the sea to the upper reaches of the river.
Secondly,
The geese flying from the north, like those who return to the north, are reluctant to go and are almost left behind.
Thousands of miles away, I already know that the desert in the north is snowy, so it is better to stay in the spring in the south of the Yangtze River for half a month.
original text
Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene
Su Shi? Song dynasty
one
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.
The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.
Secondly,
The geese fly north, like people who want to return to the north, but because of attachment, poor team.
Before flying to the north, I knew that it was snowy in the desert in the north, or the south that spent most of the Spring Festival in the south.
To annotate ...
Hui Chong: Fujian Jianyang monk, one of the nine monks in the early Song Dynasty, can write poems and draw. Night Scene by the River is the title of Hui Chong's paintings. There are two paintings, one is a duck play and the other is a flying goose. Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty is called Xiaojing. Many annotations are useful for Xiaojing and Night Scene, and the complete works of Dongpo and the annotations before the Qing Dynasty are all useful.
Artemisia selengensis: the name of grass, including Artemisia annua and Artemisia annua. Reed bud: the young bud of reed, which is edible.
Puffer: A kind of fish, scientific name "_", has delicious meat, but its ovaries and liver are highly toxic. Produced in coastal areas and some inland rivers of China. Go against the current every spring and lay eggs in fresh water.
Up: refers to going upstream.
Gui Hong: Gui Yan. Broken regiment: leave the flying team.
Yiyi: I don't give up. Returnees: people who go home.
Shuomo: a desert land in the north. Du Fu's poem: "She went out of the Purple Palace into the desert."
Wait: wait; After that.
Make an appreciative comment
one
The first sentence of the poem "There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo". Looking across the sparse bamboo, several peach blossoms are swaying. Peach blossoms and bamboo are in contrast, red and green, and spring is particularly charming. Although this is just a simple sentence, it reveals a lot of information. First of all, the bamboo forest is sparse. If it's sunny, you won't see peach blossoms. Secondly, show the season and point out the word "early". Just after the cold spring, it is not the time for peach blossoms to bloom, but the infinite vitality and potential of spring have been revealed.
The second sentence of the poem, "Duck Prophet of Spring River Plumbing", has a vision from far to near, that is, from the river bank to the river surface. Spring water is rippling on the river, and active ducks are playing on the river. The silhouette of "Duck Prophet" shows that the spring water is still slightly chilly, so other animals are not sensitive to the arrival of spring, which echoes the peach blossom "three or two branches" in the first sentence and indicates the early spring season. Su Shi, who is ignorant of the past, combined the intention of his predecessors' poems with his own observation and refined this quip. "A duck knows how to warm water", which appeals to emotion and imagination, is difficult to convey in the picture, but the poet expresses this point in his poems by putting himself in others' shoes. Ducks swimming freely in the river are the first to feel the temperature rise of the spring water, and use the "warm" touch to supplement the visual impression of the spring water in the painting. Ducks can "predict the heating of springs" because they live in water all the year round. As long as the river doesn't freeze, they always jump into the water to play. Therefore, it is these ducks, which are closely related to water, who are the first to know the water temperature changes in the Chunjiang River. This shows that you have to go through everything to have a true feeling. This poem not only reflects the poet's careful observation of nature, but also reflects the poet's philosophical thinking about life.
There are three or four sentences in the poem: "Artemisia is full of reeds and short buds, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to go up." These two sentences are closely related to Early Spring. Artemisia selengensis and dwarf reed buds are yellow and green, gorgeous and charming, showing a scene of spring and prosperity. The puffer fish wants to go up, which makes use of the characteristic that puffer fish only go upstream when the spring river warms up, and further highlights the word "spring". This is something that is not in the picture, and it is difficult to reach with a brush, but the poet successfully "looks like the present" and injects the breath and vitality of spring into the whole picture. Although the picture does not describe the action of the puffer fish, the poet knows that "the puffer fish is eager to go up" from the crazy growth of Artemisia selengensis and the germination of reeds, thus drawing the image of dolphins going up along the river in the Chunjiang River, supplementing the reality with imaginary reality. It is through this kind of pen and ink that Su Shi transformed the silent and still picture into a lively poetic scene. In Su Shi's eyes, this painting is no longer a plane static picture on paper in the frame, but gives people a profound experience and subtle observation of ecology. The former is picturesque and the latter is realistic, and the two are confused. I don't know which is the picturesque scene and which is the real scene. The poet's artistic association broadens the world beyond the field of vision expressed by painting, and makes poetry and painting combine perfectly.
This poem successfully depicts the spring scenery in early spring. Su Shi, with his meticulous and keen feelings, captured the scenery characteristics when the seasons changed and expressed his joy and praise for the early spring. The whole poem is full of the breath and vitality of spring, giving people a fresh and comfortable feeling.
Secondly,
Many anthologies only take a fancy to the first one, so the second one is little known. Actually, the second song is also well written. The first sentence is about the "Flying in a Wild Goose" painted by Hui Chong. Wild geese are flying in the north, and some of them are reluctant to go and almost fall behind. And in the next sentence, comparing these geese to "returning to the north" is very vivid, bringing the scene to life.
The third and fourth sentences of the poem further endow the geese with human feelings. "I know from a distance that there are many snowstorms in the desert, and I am waiting for the spring in Jiangnan." The poet's imagination is rich. Goose is reluctant to leave because the south is warmer than the north, so the poet wrote, Goose thinks the north is very cold, and knows that the desert is windy and snowy from a distance; That's not all. In the last sentence, the poet further wrote that the geese hope to stay in Jiangnan for a few more days. The application of this personification technique has changed Hui Chong's painting from "freeze-frame" to "video", which makes the scene of geese flying north full of human emotions and quite innovative.
Source: Complete Works of Su Dongpo
Literary genre: seven-character quatrains
Alias of the work: "Two Scenes of Hui Chong Riverside"
Creation background
The Night Scene by Huichong River is a poem written by Su Shi for Hui Chong in Bianjing in the eighth year of Yu Zong Shen Yuanfeng. This poem was written in Jiangyin.
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi was a writer in the Song Dynasty. The word Zi Zhan, the word He Zhong, the number Dongpo lay man. Meishan people in Meizhou. Jia _ Jinshi ever wrote to argue the disadvantages of Wang Anshi's new law, and was later sent to the censorate for satirizing the new law with poetry and demoted to Huangzhou. Song Zhezong, a bachelor of Hanlin, is a native of Yingzhou, and is an official of the Ministry of Rites. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. Take multiple measures at the same time. A pawn is Wen Zhong. Knowledgeable, like to reward backwardness. Together with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, he was called "Su San". His writing style is bold and heroic, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang". Bold words, and Xin Qiji called "Su Xin". He is also engaged in painting and calligraphy. There are Seven Episodes of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu and so on. Su Shi has made great achievements in poetry, prose, ci, calligraphy and painting. In the Song Dynasty, talented people came forth in large numbers.