What are the honorific titles for writing letters in ancient times?

Question 1: What were the ancient names for "letters"? In ancient China, letters were different. Books refer to letters, and letters refer to envoys. It was later that the letters were generally called letters. In other words, what we call letters in modern times were generally called "books" in ancient times. "Zuo Zhuan" records: "My uncle asked Yizi to produce a letter." Famous letters include Sima Qian's "Report to Ren An". In modern Chinese, "书" still retains the meaning of "letter", such as "letter from home" and so on. The other names of ancient letters are introduced as follows:

Jian Before the invention of papermaking, bamboo slices cut into long and narrow pieces were used as writing materials in our country. People called these bamboo pieces Jian. The pieces of bamboo used to write letters are called bamboo slips.

The thin and small pieces of wood used for writing in ancient times are called slips. When the slips and slips were strung together for writing in the Han Dynasty, the width of edicts and regulations was no more than 3 feet, and the width of general letters was no more than 1 foot, so letters were called letters. For rulers and tablets.

In ancient times, Cambodian was commonly used for letters, business cards, and posts, such as invitations, congratulations, and letters.

Su in ancient times, white silk was called su. Letters written in white silk (or silk) were called chisu, and later "su" became the synonym for letters.

Jianjian was originally a delicate piece of bamboo used for people to write poems or draw pictures. Generally, letter paper is also called Jian, which was later extended to be the name for letters.

Letter originally refers to the envelope of the letter. In ancient times, mail was sent in wooden boxes, which were called letters. Later, letters were called letters, such as letters, letters, official letters, etc.

Zhaza refers to letters in ancient times, both public and private documents. According to "Seventeen of Nineteen Ancient Poems" in "Selected Works", there is a poem like this: "A guest came from afar and left me a letter." The original meaning of "Zha" is a small wooden slip used for writing in ancient times. The term "letter" is still commonly used today.

The above nicknames for letters are all related to the materials used for writing letters in ancient my country. In addition to the above nicknames, ancient letters also have some nicknames. It is said in ancient times that Hongyan can pass messages. This allusion comes from the "Book of Han? Su Wu Biography": "It is said that the emperor shot a wild goose into the forest and caught a wild goose. There is enough to tie the silk book, and Yanwu and others are in a certain lake." Therefore, later, Hongyan was used to refer to letters. .

Carp also refers to letters. This allusion comes from the Han Dynasty Yuefu poem "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes": "A guest came from afar and left me a pair of carp. I asked my son to cook the carp, and there was a ruler-printed book in the middle." There are several ways to use carp to refer to letters. One is called "Pisces", such as the poem "Die Lian Hua" written by the Song Dynasty, "The butterflies are gone and the orioles are flying and there is nowhere to ask. Across the water and the high building, I can see the Pisces letter." The other is called "Pisces". "Double carp", Liu Yuxi's poem "Sending Cui Siye to Luozhong": "Looking at the Huai River when I miss you, the double carp should not be rare." Han Yu's poem "Sending to Lu Tong" also has the line "More sending long beards to the double carp". Li Shangyin's poem "Send to Linghu Langzhong" contains: "Songyun Qin Shu has been away for a long time, and the two carps are far away from each other with a paper book." Some directly call it "fish book". The Tang Dynasty poet Wei Gao's poem "Recalling the Jade Flute": "The Yangtze River is missing. When the fish comes to write, it is to convey lovesickness and dreams like the Qin Dynasty. "Because carps are often used to replace letters, the ancients often tie letters in the shape of carps. In a Han Yuefu poem, there is a line, "The ruler is like residual snow, formed into a pair of carps. To know what is in your heart, look at it. "Take the book from the curtain."

Letters also refer to letters. Letters originally referred to mailboxes for holding letters. In ancient times, after writing letters, they often found a bamboo or wooden tube to put them in before sending them. There is a line in Li Bai's poems that says, "The peach and bamboo scrolls are beautiful and beautiful." Later, the bookcase also became a synonym for letters. For example, there is this sentence in Zhaofan's poem of Song Dynasty: "I am afraid that there are no wild geese in Hengyang, and the bookcase will not make people think."

The eight-line script is also the name of the letter. Letters in the old days had eight lines per page, so they were called eight-line books. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Biography of Dou Zhang" Li Xian's annotation quoted Ma Rong's "Book of Dou Zhang": "The slave of Meng Ling came and gave a book, and found the handwriting... Although the book has two pages, the paper has eight lines and seven characters." Wen Tingyun said in a poem: "Eight-line script, a thousand-mile dream, a wild goose flying south."

Letter: A letter from home is a letter from home, and a handwritten letter is a personal letter. "Spring Hope" poem: "The flames of war last for three months, and letters from home are worth ten thousand gold."

Letter: informal letter means letter, official letter means official letter, and correspondence means teaching by correspondence.

Letter: A big letter is an important letter, and a gift letter is a gift-giving letter. A poem from "Nineteen Ancient Poems": "A guest came from afar and left me a letter."

Slips: A slip is a letter, and a small slip is a letter. The letters written by Ye Shengtao about Chinese education were titled "Chinese Education Slips" when they were published.

Notes: Notes are letters, and brocade notes and Huajian are the good names for letters.

Child slips: wooden slips one foot long were commonly used to write letters in ancient times.

Chisu: Silk writing, using a foot-long piece of white silk to write letters. The poem "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes" reads: "A guest came from afar and left me a pair of carps, with ruler elements in them."

Hongyan: The allusion comes from the "Book of Han": "The emperor shot a wild goose in the forest, and there was a silk script tied to it, saying that Wu and others were in a certain lake." Later, Hongyan became the synonym for Xin. ...>>

Question 2: What are ancient Chinese letters called ruler slips - in ancient times the letters were about one foot long, hence the name ruler slips, also known as "foot slips", "foot slips", "foot slips" "Chizhi" and "Chishu" all refer to letters in general.

Yan Zu, Yan Silk, Yan Shu, Luan Jian - "Han Shu" records the story of Su Wu, saying that Su Wu was detained by the Huns and herded sheep in Beihai. Later, the Han court asked the Huns to release Su Wu, but the Huns lied. Wu is dead. The Han envoy told the Shanyu that the emperor of the Han Dynasty had obtained the Northern Song Dynasty wild goose in Shanglin Garden. There was a silk letter tied to the goose's foot, saying that Su Wu was waiting in a certain lake, so the Shanyu had to let Su Wu return to the Han Dynasty. As a result, letters have synonyms such as Yanzu, Yanbo, and Yanshu. Another example is that in the Song Dynasty, Shu was good at making ten-color paper, and there were faint patterns of flowers and trees on the paper. In this way, letters had another nickname: Luan paper.

Eight-line script - the old vertical letterhead, usually divided into eight lines with red lines. Letters are also called eight-line script.

Jian: Before papermaking was invented, bamboo slices cut into long and narrow pieces were used as writing materials in my country. People called these bamboo slices Jian. The pieces of bamboo used to write letters are called bamboo slips.

Slips: Thin and small pieces of wood used for writing in ancient times are called slips. When the slips and slips were strung together to write in the Han Dynasty, the edicts and regulations were no more than three feet wide, and the general letters were no more than one foot wide, so the letters were It's called a ruler.

Cambodian: In ancient times, Cambodian was commonly used for letters, business cards, posts, etc., such as invitations, congratulations, letters, etc.

Su: In ancient times, white silk was called Su. Letters written with white silk (or silk) were called rulers, and later "prime" became the synonym for letters.

Jian: Jian was originally a delicate piece of bamboo used for people to write poems or paint. Generally, letter paper is also called Jian, which was later extended to be the name for letters.

Letter: Letter originally refers to the envelope of the letter. In ancient times, mail was sent in wooden boxes, which were called letters. Later, letters were called letters, such as letters, letters, official letters, etc.

Zha: Zha in ancient times refers to letters, public and private documents. Zha originally means a small wooden slip used for writing in ancient times. The term "letter" is still commonly used today.

Other nicknames are as follows:

Hongyan: It is said in ancient times that Hongyan can pass messages. This allusion comes from the "Book of Han? Su Wu Biography": "It is said that the emperor shot into the forest and caught the wild goose. There is a silk letter, saying that Wu and others are in a certain lake." Therefore, the letter was later called "Hongyan".

Carp: This allusion comes from the Han Dynasty Yuefu poem "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes": "A guest came from afar and left me a pair of carp. I asked my son to cook the carp, and there was a ruler-printed book in it." Carp is used as a substitute for letters. There are several versions, including "Pisces", "Double Carp", "Yishu", etc. Moreover, ancient people often tied their letters in the shape of a carp.

Letters: Letters originally referred to mailboxes for holding letters. In ancient times, after writing letters, they often found a bamboo tube or wooden tube to put them in before sending them. Later, the bookcase also became a synonym for letters.

Question 3: Six nicknames for ancient letters: ruler, ruler, ruler, ruler, book, ruler, paper

Fish, wild goose, foot, peach charm, bamboo slips

Carp, fish, book, carp, plain scale

Use writing tools to refer to: Chihan, Shuhan, Zhahan, Huahan.

Han, the original meaning refers to bird feathers. In ancient times, feathers were used as pens, so "Han" was used to refer to pens. "Hanmo" means pen and ink, and "Hanchi" means pen and inkstone. Writing requires a pen, so words related to this and "Han" are used to form a two-syllable word to refer to a letter, such as ruler, book, zha, etc. "Book of Wei? Biography of Xiahou Daoqian": "Although Daoqian was not very knowledgeable, he read the history of calligraphy, leisurely studied rulers and tablets, and wrote letters and letters to and from Han. This is very reasonable."

Hua Han is "Hua" means beauty, essence, and literary talent, and is used to express respect for other people's letters. Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty's "Xie Dou Xianggong Qi": "Every time I send Hua Han, I give you heartfelt words, and I receive new grace and a clear conscience."

Use the letter packaging to refer to: letters, seals ( Jianzha, Jiansu), bookcase, double carp (double carp, Pisces).

Letter refers to the envelope, which is equivalent to the current envelope. A letter is called a letter.

"Three Kingdoms? Wei? Biography of Liu Ye": "Whenever (Cao Cao) had any doubts, he would often send letters to Ye, dozens of times a night."

Silk refers to the rope used to bind utensils, and The purpose of using ropes is to seal or seal the utensils. Letters are generally confidential and need to be sealed, so the word "shou" is used to refer to letters. Wang Yu of the Song Dynasty wrote in "Returning to Xiangyang Zhou Fengli": "I have sent you two seals in two months." The literal meaning of "焭歭" and "焝素" is to use ropes to tie up the written wood pieces and silk, indicating that they are sealed letters. . "Spring Rain" by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty: "How can the jade seal be reached? A wild goose flies in the clouds thousands of miles away." "Walking Friends" by Zhang Yu of the Ming Dynasty: "Bring it to appreciate the difficult times, and look forward to the preserved seal."

Book Tube refers to the mailbox that holds letters, and is also used to refer to letters. Song Zhaofan's "Cheng Jicheng": "But I'm afraid there are no wild geese in Hengyang, and the bookcase will not trouble people."

Double carp refers to a wooden box with two carved carp patterns used to hold letters. , that is, the envelope of the letter. Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty wrote in "Sending Cui Si Ye Shijun to support him on the way to Tangzhou": "Looking at the Huai River when I miss you, two carp should not be rare." It is also called Pisces. When the Horse arrives, Pisces will tell you early."

Question 4: What is the honorific title when writing a letter? When writing to parents and elders, you should add "adult" under the title. Commonly used idioms are: "Under the knees", "in front of the knees", "Zunqian", "Zunjian", etc. For teachers and literati, under the "Sir" in the above paragraph, the words "under the account", "talking about the curtain" and "seating on the right" are commonly used. The "tent", "curtain" and "seat right" are all places where teachers give lectures. For example: "Teacher Zhang lectures on curtains", "Teacher Zhao writes to his father-in-law", "Under the seat", "In front of the seat" and "Zunqian" are all addressed to the elders, but "Letter to the father-in-law" is limited to teachers. When communicating with peers and friends, they may be called "my dear brother" or "sir" or "ma'am", depending on the situation. The most commonly used titles are "Your Excellency", "Sushi", "Tai Jian" and "Hui Jian". The word "Tai" is the official signature in ancient times and represents the honorific title in letters. "Hui" means giving. For example: "Ms. Guo Huijian", "Cousin Hu's step", "Chairman Li Taijian". When writing to juniors, you can use "yingjian", "rumian", "zhizhi", etc., such as "ganjie's virtuous nephew is like my face". "Yingjian" means that the recipient is handsome and promising. "Rumian" and "Jianzi" mean to meet.

Question 5: What are the other names for "faith" in ancient China? The abbreviation of letters as "letters" is something only in modern times. In the long historical process, due to reasons such as the evolution of books and materials, letters have had many aliases and good names, a few of which are briefly listed below. In ancient times, Jian, Jian, Jia and Tie were collectively called bamboo slips. Books and the like could be called bamboo slips, and letters and the like could also be called bamboo slips. There are differences between books and briefs. Books should be of both length and length, while briefs are more likely to have zero chapters. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, "Jian" was also written as "Cambodian". It is still in use today. Zha is a small wooden slip used for writing in ancient times, and was later used as another name for letters. In ancient times, letters written on silk were called calligraphy. For example, some miscellaneous calligraphy by famous calligraphers Zhong Yao, Wang Xizhi, and Wang Xianzhi were short letters with lasting affection. Jian, Su, and Han Jian is a small and luxurious piece of paper. Su is white raw silk. Ancient people often wrote letters on Jian and Su. Han is bird feather, and feathers were used as pens in ancient times. Therefore, Jian, Su, and Han are often referred to as letters. Later, writing materials developed and changed, and people still like to use words such as Yajian, Sushu, and Huahan as good names for letters. The envelope is called a letter, and a letter is called a letter. Later, the letter was also used to refer to the letter. Ruler tablet knee, book version. In ancient times, letters were about one foot long, so they were called ruler slips. They were also called "foot slips", "foot slips", "foot slips", "foot paper" and "foot books", all of which generally refer to letters. Yan Zu, Yan Silk, Yan Shu, Luan Jian "Han Shu" records the story of Su Wu, saying that Su Wu was detained by the Huns and herded sheep in Beihai. Later, the Han court asked the Huns to release Su Wu, but the Huns falsely claimed that Wu was dead. The Han envoy told the Shanyu that the Emperor of the Han Dynasty had obtained a Northern Song Dynasty goose in Shanglin Garden. There was a silk letter tied to the goose's foot, saying that Su Wu was waiting in a certain lake, so the Shanyu had to let Su Wu return to the Han Dynasty. As a result, letters have synonyms such as Yanzu, Yanbo, and Yanshu. Another example is that during the Song Dynasty, Shu was good at making ten-color paper, and there were faint patterns of flowers and trees on the paper. In this way, letters had another nickname: Luan paper. Eight-line script: In the old days, vertical letter paper usually used red lines to divide the eight lines. Letters were also called eight-line script. In addition, words such as bamboo slips, slips, slips, slips, rulers, and slips, as well as messages, messages, questions, messages, letters, Hans, and books are also used as synonyms for letters.

For another example, autographed letters are called handwritten letters, handwritten letters, short letters are called jianjian, short books, and small books, reply letters are called reply notes, Buddhist letters are called Dharma notes, and letters that sever contact with people are called letters of severance. Letters without a signature are called anonymous letters, and anonymous letters that defame people are called Feishu, Feiwen, Feizhang, and so on.

Hope to adopt

Question 6: What was a letter called in ancient times? The abbreviation of letters as "letters" only happened in modern times. In the long historical process, due to the evolution of writing materials and other reasons, letters have had many aliases and good names, a few of which are briefly listed below.

Foot slips - In ancient times, letters were about one foot long, hence the name foot slips. They are also called "foot slips", "foot slips", "foot slips", "foot paper" and "foot script", all of which refer to letters in general.

Yan Zu, Yan Silk, Yan Shu, Luan Jian - "Han Shu" records the story of Su Wu, saying that Su Wu was detained by the Huns and herded sheep in Beihai. Later, the Han court asked the Huns to release Su Wu, but the Huns lied Wu is dead. The Han envoy told the Shanyu that the emperor of the Han Dynasty had obtained the Northern Song Dynasty wild goose in Shanglin Garden. There was a silk letter tied to the goose's foot, saying that Su Wu was waiting in a certain lake, so the Shanyu had to let Su Wu return to the Han Dynasty. As a result, letters have synonyms such as Yanzu, Yanbo, and Yanshu. Another example is that in the Song Dynasty, Shu was good at making ten-color paper, and there were faint patterns of flowers and trees on the paper. In this way, letters got another name: Luan Jiandai

Eight lines of script - the old vertical letterhead, mostly using red lines Divided into eight lines, the letter is also called the eight-line book.

Jian: Before papermaking was invented, bamboo slices cut into long and narrow pieces were used as writing materials in my country. People called these bamboo slices Jian. The pieces of bamboo used to write letters are called bamboo slips.

Skulls: Thin and small pieces of wood used for writing in ancient times are called Skulls. In the Han Dynasty, when bamboo slips and slippers were strung together for writing, the width of edicts and regulations was no more than three feet, and the width of general letters was no more than one foot, so the letters were It's called a ruler.

Cambodian: In ancient times, Cambodian was commonly used for letters, business cards, posts, etc., such as invitations, congratulations, letters, etc.

Su: In ancient times, white silk was called Su. Letters written with white silk (or silk) were called rulers, and later "prime" became the synonym for letters.

Jian: Jian was originally a delicate piece of bamboo used for people to write poems or draw paintings. Generally, letter paper is also called Jian, which was later extended to be the name for letters.

Letter: Letter originally refers to the envelope of the letter. In ancient times, mail was sent in wooden boxes, which were called letters. Later, letters were called letters, such as letters, letters, official letters, etc.

Zha: Zha in ancient times refers to letters, public and private documents. Zha originally means a small wooden slip used for writing in ancient times. The term "letter" is still commonly used today.

Other nicknames are as follows:

Hongyan: It is said in ancient times that Hongyan can pass messages. This allusion comes from the "Book of Han? Su Wu Biography": "It is said that the emperor shot into the forest and caught the wild goose. There is a silk letter, saying that Wu and others are in a certain lake." Therefore, the letter was later called "Hongyan".

Carp: This allusion comes from the Han Dynasty Yuefu poem "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes": "A guest came from afar and left me a pair of carp. I called my son to cook the carp, and there was a ruler-printed book in it." Carp is used as a substitute for letters. There are several versions, including "Pisces", "Double Carp", "Yishu", etc. Moreover, ancient people often tied their letters in the shape of a carp.

Letters: Letters originally referred to mailboxes for holding letters. In ancient times, after writing letters, they often found a bamboo or wooden tube to put them in before sending them. Later, the bookcase also became a synonym for letters.

Question 7: What was the name of letters in ancient times? How did it come about? In ancient China, letters were different. Books refer to letters, and letters refer to messengers. It was later that the letters were generally called letters. In other words, what we call letters in modern times were generally called "books" in ancient times. "Zuo Zhuan" records: "My uncle asked Yizi to produce a letter." Famous letters include Sima Qian's "Report to Ren An". In modern Chinese, "书" still retains the meaning of "letter", such as "letter from home" and so on. Now the nicknames of ancient letters are introduced as follows: Hongyan: It is said in ancient times that Hongyan can pass messages. This allusion comes from the "Book of Han? Su Wu Zhuan": "It is said that the emperor shot a wild goose into the forest and caught a wild goose. There was enough silk writing, saying that Wu was waiting in a certain place. "Zezhong." Therefore, the letter was later called "Hongyan". Carp: This allusion comes from the Han Dynasty Yuefu poem "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes": "A guest came from afar and left me a pair of carp. I asked my son to cook the carp, and there was a ruler-shaped script in it." There are several ways to use carp as a substitute for letters, including " "Pisces", "Double Carp", "Fish Book", etc. Moreover, ancient people often tied their letters in the shape of a carp.

Tablets: Tablets originally referred to mailboxes for holding letters. In ancient times, after writing letters, they often found a bamboo tube or wooden tube to put them in before sending them. Later, the bookcase also became a synonym for letters. Eight-line script: Old letters had eight lines per page, so they were called eight-line script. Jian: Before papermaking was invented, bamboo slices cut into long and narrow pieces were used as writing materials in my country. People called these bamboo slices Jian. The pieces of bamboo used to write letters are called bamboo slips. 牍: The thin and small pieces of wood used for writing in ancient times are called 牍. When the bamboo slips and 牍 were strung together for writing in the Han Dynasty, the width of the edicts and laws was no more than three feet, and the general letters were no more than one foot wide, so the letters were called rulers. Cambodian: In ancient times, Cambodian was commonly used for letters, business cards, posts, etc., such as invitations, congratulations, letters, etc. Su: In ancient times, white silk was called Su. Letters written with white silk (or silk) were called rulers, and later "prime" became the synonym for letters. Jian: Jian is originally a small piece of exquisite bamboo for people to write poems or draw pictures on. Generally, letter paper is also called Jian, which was later extended to be the name for letters. Letter: Letter originally refers to the envelope of the letter. In ancient times, mail was sent in wooden boxes, which were called letters. Later, letters were called letters, such as letters, letters, official letters, etc. Zha: Zha in ancient times refers to letters, public and private documents. Zha originally means a small wooden slip used for writing in ancient times. The term "letter" is still commonly used today.

Question 8: How many nicknames are there for letters? What are they? 20 points Another name for letters, book: In ancient times, letters were generally called "books", and the so-called "family letters" refer to letters . carp, carp, fish intestine, carp element, vegetarian carp, fish element, fish element, fish seal, fish letter, fish news, fish letter, fish seal, wen scale, scale element, koi, jin element, jin scale Books: These are nicknames for letters that have the same origin as "Double Carp" and "Pisces".

Plain calligraphy: Du Fu's poem "Late Autumn Sent Su Huan to Serve the Emperor": "Long-term guests often waste letters from friends and friends, plain calligraphy - a bunch of Yue Fan."

Plain calligraphy : Tang Dynasty Quan Deyu's poem "Jiuhua Guan Banquet to Visit Cui's Seventeenth Uncle": "There is a disciple in the recording room, because Jun Da is a good calligrapher."

Su Zha: Tang Dynasty Wei Yingwu's poem "Reply to Cui Dushui" : "If you always keep silent and leave, it will be in vain to return the beautiful chapter." In vain, modest words, instructing the other party to suffer injustice.

Jiansu: Zhu Ziqing's "The Depth of Tao's Poems": "'Jiansu', that is, 'Jiansu', is a letter."

Note: In the past, it was used to inscribe poems or write letters. The exquisite small paper is called Jian. For example, Xue Tao, a female poet in the Tang Dynasty, made her own crimson small colored paper to write poems, which was called "Xue Tao's paper" at that time. Modern general stationery is also called letterhead. Because Jian is used to write letters, letters are also called Jian. For example, Lu Xun's "Collection of Letters to Wu Bo": "A note is attached. Please take this note to pick it up."

Other names for letters starting with the word "note" are:

< p> Notes: "Chuiwanglu" written by Ye Tingg of the Qing Dynasty: "Yu Yin had to pay Jiyan to Hu Xinyun, and the notes were often exchanged, but never a single page."

Notes: Such as Yan Zhidui of the Northern Qi Dynasty "Yan's Family Instructions? Customs": "The people of the counties and counties competed to repair the writings. They worked together day and night (fúcòu yinfucuo), and several cases accumulated." Convergence means gathering.

Notes and slips: "Biography of Famous Flowers on the Pearl River" written by Miao Liang of the Qing Dynasty: "The slips and slips will be returned in a few days."

Notes and bamboo slips: Zan, plain, silk, etc. are all Silk fabrics, Jian Zeng also refers to letters. For example, Xu Ling from the Southern Dynasties wrote in "A Letter to Li Na": "Take off the Hui Zian to soothe his thoughts." Thinking means suspense.

Silence and Qi: They are both nicknames for letters. For example, Lu Xun's "Collected Letters to Li Bingzhong": "In the past ten days, I have been sending seals and corrections almost every day, which is also sad." Shen Zuozhe, a Song Dynasty man, "Yu Jian": "Qin Xian Cong passed the exam, and Wang Yanzhang congratulated the meeting. "(Qin Jun⑼粞逭龙⒒Zhang are all names) The other names of the letters composed of Jian and Qi are:

Jianzha: Li Shangyin's poem "Spring Rain": "How can the Jade Jianzha be reached? A wild goose flies in the clouds thousands of miles away. "Jade refers to jade earrings. Yunluo originally refers to the dark clouds that spread over the sky like a snare, but here it refers to the entire sky.

Chapter 47: "Li Yingjiao invited Mr. Menguan to discuss and seal a letter."

Sealed letter: Du Fu's poem "Following the King of Hanzhong": "The letters were sealed before and after, and the kindness of the meal is clear. "

"Zi Xia Ji" written by Li Kuangyi of the Tang Dynasty: "The Qi Han from all directions are the sleeves of those who are full of troubles." (The gatekeeper refers to the gatekeeper)

This refers to the title of the letter, but also refers to the letter. For example, Bai Juyi's poem: "The title is silent and the overlapping words are diligent."

Sealing: refers to both closing and sealing, and also refers to letters. For example, Su Shi's "Thanks to Sun Shi Ren Qi": "Don't leave decay behind, keep a secret seal after being humiliated, always be a good person, and deeply bear the burden of hard work."

Shu Qi: In ancient times, it specifically refers to the relationship between subordinates and superiors. Ouyang Xiu's "A Letter to Chen Yuanwai" said: "When a subordinate reaches out to his subordinates privately, and when there is a request for greetings and thanks, it is said to be written in the form of a note." Later, it was also used as a general name for letters. For example, "Jian Deng Xinhua? Cuicui Zhuan": "The book was opened and piled up, and the people of the Yuan Dynasty made the answer." "

Chi Shu Yin Xin

Among the words with synonyms for letters, in addition to the words "common book", "jian", etc., there are also the sounds of "chi". For example, "Chi Shu", " "Shu Chi", "Chi Shou", "Chi Shou", "Chi Yi", "Chi Yi Shu", "Chi Han", "Chi Jian", "Chi Han", "Chi Su", "Chi Bo", "Chi Yi" "Chizhi", "Chichu", "Chiti", "Jianchi", "Yinshu", "Yinmail", "Yinxin", "Yinwen", "Yinwen", etc. Here are some examples:

Chi Shu: "Han Shu? Han Xin Biography": "I am sending the book close to me to envoy Yan. "The ancient commentaries of Yan Shi of the Tang Dynasty said: "Eight inches is called 咫, and those who are close to each other say that the slips are long, 咋, or long feet, which is a metaphor for rashness. Nowadays, it is commonly said that it is called a ruler's script, or it is called a ruler's slipper, which covers his last words. "This is the origin of "chishu" and "chishu". Ancient writings had certain specifications, such as about one foot (approximately 23 centimeters) in the Han Dynasty. It can be seen that ruler refers to the length of the letter, and later became a common name in the name of letters Words. For example, King Luo Bin's poem "The Journey in the Army is Difficult": "The wild geese are far away from each other and handing over rare books, and the mandarin ducks are held back by lovesickness. "

Book ruler: Han Ju of the Song Dynasty's "Send Off to Uncle Fan Qi Cilu Gongbi Yun": "I am stationed in Poyang at the end of the year and it is better to be far away. I want to use the book ruler to ask about the cold and temperature." "

Ruled tablets and red tablets: such as Lu Xun's "Lace Literature? One...>>