Chenghuang Temple is north of Shangcheng Road in Zhengzhou. It was built in the early Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the 14th year of Hongzhi (150 1), and has been repaired many times since then. All the buildings are covered with glazed tiles and cornices, with exquisite shape and compact structure. Le Lou is as high as 15 meters, which is a two-story building, surrounded by mountains and waters. There are several Youlong reliefs on the spine, with phoenix flying, lotus and lion as the foil. There are many stone tablets in the temple, including two stone tablets of "Fu Zan" and "Shou Zan" written in Zhang Da's cursive script in Ming Dynasty, with vigorous handwriting. The former monument is 180 cm high, 82 cm wide and about 2 1 cm thick; The latter monument is 18 1 cm high, 80 cm wide and 2 1 cm thick.
Su Shishu Ouyang Xiu Zuiwengting Stone Carving in Zhengzhou Museum. In the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (109 1), when Su Shi got to know Yingzhou, he wrote a long scroll "Zuiwengting Ji" at the request of Kaifeng Liu. At the end of the volume, there are inscriptions and praises from Zhao Mengfu, Shen Zhou and others. In the autumn of the fifth year of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty (157 1), Liu Xun invited Wen Peng and Wu Ying to set up a double hook stone in Liujiamiao, Yanling County. Original ink. At that time, it was earned by Gao Gong, and it was soon owned by Zhang. Zhang was robbed of his property, buried in the imperial court, and later burned.
In the 31st year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1692), Gao You-wen, the nephew and great-grandson of Gao Gong, was found in Gao's Ancestral Hall in Xinzheng County because the original engraving was unclear. The essence of carving technology is not under the Yanling stone carving. The Yanling Stone Carvings have all been lost, and the Xinzheng Stone Carvings were moved to Zhengzhou Museum on 1959, and a long corridor was built for proper preservation. The stone carving is divided into 18 pieces, each about 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. Then there are six stone carvings about 40 cm wide and 60-90 cm long, which are the inscriptions of Zhao Mengfu, Shen Zhou, Gao Gong and others.
Shang Dynasty ruins are located in Zhengzhou City. It covers an area of 25 square kilometers and was discovered in the autumn of 1959. 1955, another wall with a circumference of nearly 7 kilometers was found in the middle of the site, which was an earlier site of the pre-Shang Dynasty than the Yin Ruins in Anyang and was one of the important capitals of the Shang Dynasty. A large number of foundations, cellars, wells, trenches, tombs and other relics have been unearthed here, as well as relics such as bronzes, stone tools, bones, mussels, jade articles, pottery and primitive porcelain, and a small number of inscriptions with knives and Wen Tao symbols. There are handicraft workshops for smelting and casting bronzes outside the north and south walls of the city, handicraft workshops for firing pottery outside the west wall and industrial workshops for grinding aggregate outside the north wall. In the northeast of the city, there is a large rammed earth platform with stone pillars, which is probably the ruins of the palace. A large number of bronzes, such as Fang Ding, Zun, Zuo and Zhang, have been unearthed in the southeast corner of Sheling Street and on the wall outside Xicheng Wall, which are the essence of Shang cultural relics.
Bronze pot with animal face
Bronze statue of bull head with animal face pattern
Animal face copper Fang Ding
Ling Du Fang Ding 1974 was unearthed in Zhangzhai South Street in the southern section of Dulinggang, with a height of 100 cm and a weight of 86.4 kg.
Dahe Village Site is located in the southwest of Dahe Village in the northern suburb of Zhengzhou City 1 km away from the urban area 12 km away. Found in the autumn of 1964. The area is about 300,000 square meters. 1972- 1980 was excavated 1 1 times, and a large number of remains and relics such as tombs, ash pits and house foundations were found. It is a Neolithic site including Yangshao culture and Longshan culture. Mainly for the remains of houses, 28 foundations have been unearthed, with different ages and structures. According to carbon isotope determination, Ji Fang is about 5000 years ago, belonging to the late Yangshao culture in Neolithic age. A large number of pottery with unique styles, such as double pots, black red pottery and white painted pottery, have been unearthed with bright colors and diverse patterns, which is a major feature of painted pottery in Dahe Village. Painted pottery pieces are painted with various astronomical images, such as sun patterns, moon patterns and constellation patterns. A large number of agricultural production tools such as stone axe, shovel, knife, sickle and clam knife, as well as the discovery of sorghum, millet and lotus seeds, show that agriculture was the main source of production practice and life at that time.
Painted pottery bowl, unearthed in 1972.
Dahecun-style painted pottery conjoined bottle, unearthed in Dahecun.
Ji Hongchang's tomb is in the Martyrs Cemetery in the western suburbs of Zhengzhou. Ji Hongchang (1895- 1934) was born in Lutan Town, Fugou County. 1934, joined the China * * * production party. In the same year1October 9th 165438+ was arrested in Tianjin, died in Beiping on 24th, was buried in Hongchang School Garden in Lvtan Town, and 1974 moved to Zhengzhou Martyrs Cemetery.
Jixin's temple is located in Jixin Temple Village, 26 kilometers northwest of Zhengzhou City. Han Xingyang City is more than 300 meters southwest. Ji Xin is a general of Liu Bang. In the third year of Emperor Gaozu (204 BC), Xiang Yu trapped Liu Bang in Xingyang, Ji Xin pretended to be Liu Bang, and let Liu Bang escape to the elevation (now located in Sishui Town, northwest of Xingyang). In a rage, Xiang Yu burned Ji Xin. Later generations built a temple for Jixin's tomb in the southwest of Xingyang. The temple has disappeared, and there are more than 30 inscriptions on the original site to rebuild the temple and praise Ji Xin after the Tang Dynasty. Among them, the most precious is the inscription written by Lu Zang, a calligrapher in the second year of Zhou Changan (702). The monument is 2.27 meters high, and the inscription reads "Han Zhong Lie Ji Gong Monument", and the tablet body is official script. Yuji's Tomb land behind the temple is 7.5 meters high and its perimeter is125m. The top of the tomb overlooks the ancient battlefield.
Huayuankou is17km north of Zhengzhou, near the south bank of the Yellow River. In the Song Dynasty, a sluice was built here to control water, and later it gradually became a village called Guijiazhuang. Ming Dynasty official Xu built a garden here, covering an area of 540 mu. After the river moved south, the villages and gardens were swallowed up by the river, becoming the Yellow River ferry and the famous garden mouth. 1June, 938, the Japanese invaders invaded Kaifeng and approached Zhengzhou, where Kuomintang troops tore open the Yellow River levee, turning thousands of miles of fertile land in eastern Henan, northern Anhui and northern Jiangsu into uninhabited yellow floodplain areas. 1March, 947, the breach was blocked and the river flowed back to its original channel.
Guxing Iron Smelter is located 20 kilometers northwest of Zhengzhou City. The area is 6.5438+0.2 million square meters. 1965, 1975 partial excavation. It is found that there are two large blast furnaces with oval hearth, furnace wall and furnace base rammed with dark brown refractory soil, and there are traces of smelting wood in front and side of the furnace. The recovered blast furnace is more than 6 meters, with a volume of 50 cubic meters, surrounded by ore piles, wells, ponds and slag melting areas. And preheating air duct, which is a complete smelting operation system. A large number of complete sets of casting molds and iron products have been unearthed near the blast furnace, most of which are engraved with the word "He Yi", and the products are mainly production tools. The history of this site can be traced back to the mid-Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty. The unearthed materials prove that this is a joint smelting and casting workshop run by the government and the camp.
The original mural tomb of Wu Wangwen is located in the southeast of Wawusun Village, Shilipu, Zhengzhou City. Ming Taizu's eighth grandson. The tomb is 7 meters underground. It is a north-south brick tomb. There is a tall gatehouse in front of the tomb, and two stone doors can be opened and closed. The tomb is 6 meters long, 5 meters wide and 3 meters high, and there is a stolen hole above the back wall of the tomb. There are four epitaphs in the tomb, all of which are 72 cm square stone tablets, indicating that the tomb is the burial tomb of the original Mu and Zhang. The tomb is covered with painted murals, with siddhattha gotama painted in the middle of the back wall and guardian birds, Kirin and elephants painted on both sides. The east and west walls are painted with portraits of emperors and princesses and their relatives, waiters, bodhisattvas, monks, pavilions and various musical instruments. At the top of the tomb, the sun, the moon and the stars are painted, clouds are lingering, and cranes are dancing. 1953, a new protective room was built above the tomb, and the epitaph was embedded in the indoor wall. A 20-meter-long tunnel was built in the tomb and reached the bottom of the tomb through 46 steps.
gongyi city
Cave Temple is located at the foot of Dali Mountain, about 8 kilometers northeast of gongyi city. It was built in Xiping of Northern Wei Dynasty for two years (5 17). The Eastern and Western Wei Dynasties, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty successively dug caves and statues here. There are 5 caves, 256 Buddhist niches, 7,743 Buddha statues and dozens of inscriptions. On both sides of the first cave door, there are carved "Buddha pictures of the Empress", and on the other three walls, there are carved Buddha statues and Buddhist stories. Carve gods, monsters and musicians on the foot of the wall. The picture of worshipping Buddha after the Empress is divided into three layers and six groups, each layer is headed by monks and nuns, followed by emperors, empresses and attendants, reflecting the religious activities of the royal family. It is a relatively complete masterpiece among the existing reliefs in China.
The niche Buddha statue-Cave Temple/Cave Kloc-0/The pillar niche Buddha statue is a typical representative of the Buddha statue in the late Northern Wei Dynasty.
The relief Buddha figure part-the Buddha figure part on the west side of the south wall of Cave No.3 of the Cave Temple ranks among the queens.
Du Fu's hometown is in Nanyaowan, east of gongyi city Old Town 1km. This place is backed by Bijia Mountain, facing the vast fertile land ahead, and the Dongsi River flows into Luoshui through it. Du Fu (7 12-770), a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in a brick kiln at the foot of Bijia Mountain. Du Fu's great-grandfather Du Fu was an official in Gongxian County, and his grandfather Du Fu was a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Du Fu spent his youth here.
( 1962)
Du Fu's Tomb is located in West Mangling, Kangdian Village, Kangdian Township, about 6 kilometers northwest of the old city of gongyi city. The cemetery faces south, with three mounds side by side, Du Fu's tomb in the west and Zong Wu's tomb in the east. The tomb is bucket-shaped, with a height of about 10 meter and a tomb circumference of about 72 meters. In the fifth year of Tang Dali (770), Du Fu died on the way to Xiangjiang River in Hunan (it is said that he died in Leiyang). In the eighth year of Yuanhe (8 13), his grandson Du Qian was buried here. When it comes to the relocation and burial of shouyangshan in Yanshi, Henan Province, there is also Du Fu's tomb in shouyangshan today. There is also Du Fu's tomb in Heping River, Leiyang, Hunan.
Tieshenggou Iron Smelter is located 29 kilometers southwest of the old city of gongyi city. Tieshenggou Village is surrounded by mountains and is rich in mineral resources. On the south side is the large-scale iron smelting site of the Western Han Dynasty, with a length of about 180m from east to west and a width of about 120m from north to south, with a total area of * * * 216000m2. On the cliffs around the site, a lot of smelting slag, ore powder, burning soil and black ash are exposed. On the north and south mountains near the smelter, the remains of the mines of the Han Dynasty were found. Mining mines and roadways have been found in Luohan Temple, 3 kilometers southwest of the smelter, and luoquan and Beizhuang in the northwest. Excavated in 1958- 1959. Within the scope of 2000 square meters, 18 furnaces were excavated. Judging from the unearthed coal blocks, coal cakes and cinders, iron was made from coal in the Western Han Dynasty. Especially through the metallographic analysis of unearthed ironware, it is found that ductile iron existed in the Western Han Dynasty.
Songling is near Xicun, Zhitian, Xiaoyi and Huiguo Town in gongyi city. Nine emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty, except Huidi and Qin Shihuang, who were imprisoned by Jin and died in the Great Northern Wilderness, were buried here. In the first year of Gande (963), the tomb of Zhao Zhi, the father of Mao, was moved from the southeast of Kaifeng to Gonggong, with * * * as the seven emperors and eight tombs, and more than 20 empresses were buried. There are more than 300 tombs of Kou Zhun, Bao Zheng and other imperial families and princes, forming a huge mausoleum group. The jungle rises and falls, which is a grand view.
These eight mausoleums are: Yong 'an Mausoleum, the tomb of Zhao, the father of Zhao; Yongchang mausoleum, Mao's mausoleum; Yongxi Mausoleum, the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong Zhao Guangyi; Yongding Mausoleum, the mausoleum of Zhao Heng; Yong Zhaoling, Zhao Zhen's tomb in Renzong; Hou Yongling, the mausoleum of Zhao Shu, Emperor Yingzong; Yongyuling, the tomb of God Zhao Yong; Yongtai mausoleum, the tomb of Zhao Xu, a philosopher. The organizational system of mausoleums is basically the same, and both have larger mausoleums. There are walls around the mausoleum and turrets at the four corners. There is a Shenmen Gate in the middle of the four walls, a pair of carved lions outside the Shenmen Gate in the east, west and north, and magnificent stone carvings are arranged on both sides of Shen Dao outside the Shenmen Gate in the south.
Stone Carving in Yongxiling, Song Taizong-The stone pillars (excluding the pedestal) are more than 6 meters high, the civil and military officials are more than 4 meters high, and the elephants and horses are more than 2.6 meters high.
The stone carvings of Yongding Mausoleum in Song Zhenzong are the best preserved tombs at present. The stone pillar (excluding the seat height) is 5.7 meters high, and the civil and military colossus is 3.7-3.8 meters high.
Xue Huadong is located in Laomiao Village, under the censer peak of Songshan Mountain in Xinzhong Township, 29 kilometers southeast of the old city of gongyi city. It is one of the most amazing natural caves here. Because the stone wall in the cave is crystal clear and the stone forest is as white as snow, it is called Xuehua Cave. The cave is more than 600 meters long and about 13 meters high, covering an area of more than 4,000 square meters. It consists of six natural caves of different sizes. The welcome hall can accommodate 200-300 people. Outside the cave, there are places of interest such as Du Fu's former residence, the imperial tomb of the Northern Song Dynasty, cliff statues and stone carvings, and cave temples.
Huangyetang Sancaiyao Site is located in Huangyecun Village in the southwest of the old city of gongyi city. The local mountains are undulating, surrounded by ravines, and the terraces on both sides of the ravines are full of kiln sites for firing "Tang Sancai". Gongyi city is not only one of the main producing areas of "Three Colors of the Tang Dynasty", but also the porcelain-making industry was quite prosperous at that time.
xinzheng city
The old city of Zheng and Han is at the intersection of Shuanghe (formerly called Weishui) and Huangshui near Xinzheng City. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the capital of Zheng and South Korea, because it was called the old city of Zheng and South Korea. In 230 BC, Bill Han was destroyed by Qin. Zheng and Han have built their capital here for more than 500 years. The plane of the old city is extremely irregular, with a perimeter of 19 km. Most of the city walls still exist, with the highest point reaching18m. There is a small town in the middle of Xicheng, which should have been Miyagi. There are various handicraft workshops in Dongcheng. The site of copper casting workshop covers an area of 6,543,800 square meters, the site of bone making workshop covers an area of 7,000 square meters, and the site of cast iron workshop during the Warring States Period covers an area of 40,000 square meters. A melting kiln and two fan drying kilns have been cleared here, and a large number of ironware and pottery molds have been unearthed, in addition to the ruins of pottery and jade workshops. More than 80 pieces of bronze weapons/kloc-0 were unearthed from a weapon pit in Dongcheng, most of which have inscriptions. Six cemeteries were found inside and outside the city, and a number of bronzes and jade articles were unearthed.
Pei Ligang site is located about 8 kilometers northwest of xinzheng city. The site is adjacent to Shuanghe River in the southwest and Peiligang Village in the east, which is about 2 meters above the surrounding ground and covers an area of about 20,000 square meters. 1977- 1979 has been excavated for three times, and a large number of remains and relics such as tombs and ash pits have been found. This is the site of the early Neolithic age. Stone tools include polished grindstones, grinding rods, shovels, sickles, axes and chisels. Shovels are mostly sole-shaped, with circular curved blades on both sides. Sickle is like today's sickle, the blade is serrated. These are invisible and rare in other Neolithic sites in China. Pottery is red, handmade, low-grade and polished. There are spherical small-mouthed binaural pots, tripods, tripods, pots, basins, bowls, spoons, etc. According to the determination of carbon 14, it is about 8000 years ago.
The tomb of Ouyang Xiumiao is located in the west of xinzheng city 14km Ouyang Xiumiao Village. Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072) was born in Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). Writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty. The tomb is tall and surrounded by cypresses. There are ancestral temples, stone statues and beasts rebuilt in Ming and Qing Dynasties in front of the tomb. Next to the ancestral hall, there is a monument of "the tomb of Ouyang Wenzhong, a great teacher of the Song Dynasty", surrounded by red walls. There are temples nearby.
The tomb of the Later Zhou Dynasty is located in Guodian Village, north of Xinzheng City 18km. Including Songling, Qingling, Shunling and Yiling. Songling is the tomb of the weekend emperor Guo Wei, Qingling is the tomb of Sejong Chai Rong, Shunling is the tomb of Gong Di Chai Zongxun, and Yiling is the tomb of Sejong Queen Fu. There are more than 40 memorial tablets in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in front of the mausoleum. The tombs are all sealed with earth, about 20 meters high. According to historical records, Wei told Chai Rong before he died that the mausoleum should be thrifty, with no stone pillars, figures and beasts, and no palaces. This statement is consistent with the current situation of the imperial tomb.
Xuanyuan's hometown is in Beiguan, xinzheng city. It is the birthplace of Xuanyuan Huangdi. According to historical records? "Biography of Five Emperors" contains: "The son of Shaodian, Huangdi, was named Gongsun Xuanyuan." For the ancestors of the Chinese nation. Xuanyuan Temple was rebuilt in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. The ancestral hall faces south, with a mountain gate in front and a main hall behind it. On the left and right sides of the courtyard are the affiliated halls. In the middle of the main hall, there is a statue of the Yellow Emperor, a statue of a mother in the left hall and a statue of Mo Mu in the right hall. In the southwest of the county 12 km. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor once lived here when he was a child, and there are still temple sites such as Tianshou Palace, Shaodian Temple, Mu Yi and Mo Mu. The main peak of Juzi in the southwest of the county is behind the wind, and it is the main activity place of the Yellow Emperor's adult life. The mountains are abrupt and the scenery is beautiful. There are temples and historical sites such as Huangdi Temple, Huangdi Summer Palace, Royal Garden, Yousheng Palace and Limufeng. Among them, Huangdi Temple is the most magnificent, Xuanyuan Temple Hall is the most ingenious, Medical Palace is the most steep, and Yousheng Palace is the most quiet.
xinmi city
The Han Tomb of Dahuting is about 6 kilometers west of Xinmi, on the platform on the south bank of Suishui River. East and west tombs are juxtaposed, and tall earth tombs are connected, just like earth mountains. Xiling is huge, with masonry structure, divided into 7 rooms, with a total length of 25.16m, a width of17.28m and a middle room height of 4.88m.. There is an inclined pyramid-shaped mound in the south of the tomb, which is 25 meters long. The bottom of the tomb is covered with coal with a thickness of 0.5 meters. The portraits in the tomb are rich in stone carvings and unique in style. The front and back sides of the tomb door are engraved with patterns composed of paving rings and rare birds and animals. There is a big welcoming picture engraved on the wall. The east, south and north wing rooms are respectively engraved with kitchens, cooking, vehicles, gifts and banquets. Dongling and Xiling are adjacent, similar in structure, slightly smaller in shape, and the murals are painted. There are three Han tombs in Housi Guo, 2.5 kilometers northeast of Dahuting. The tomb structure and mural contents are basically the same as those of Dahuting Tomb.
The Great Wall of Wei during the Warring States Period was located at 10 km northwest of xinmi city. It starts from Luxiang at the junction of Xingmi, passes through Candle Mountain, Shagang, Fengmenkou and Wuling, and reaches the north of Cha 'an Village in the south. It is 5.8 kilometers long, the wall base is 2.5 meters wide, and the highest point of the existing city wall is 2.5 meters, like a long winding dragon crossing many dangerous mountain passes. The wall is made of bluestone and is basically intact. Under the pressure of Wei Wei and Qin, the capital moved from Anyi (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province) to Daliang (now Kaifeng). In order to prevent Qin from invading the west, in the thirteenth year (the first 356 years), a city was built from Wu Yang (now Yuanyang) on the north side of the Yellow River, passing through the western suburbs of Zhengzhou and reaching Xinmi in the south, with a length of about 100 km. After Qin unified the six countries, the Great Wall was abandoned. The existing site of the Great Wall of Wei is the only site protected by the ground.
Zheng Zhuanggong's Tomb is located 30km southeast of xinmi city and 1 km east of Wanggang Village. The existing circular tomb is10m high and about125m in circumference. The tomb was built on a mound. It is only 15km away from the old town of Zhenghan. (757- 70 1) was the second generation monarch of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Houshiguohan Formation is located in Houshiguo Village, northwest of the old city of xinmi city. There are four tombs on the ground, all facing south. According to the excavation, the tomb is of masonry structure, and the funerary objects are very rich, including Shiyangtou, Zhenmu jar, painted pottery barn and so on. A large number of funerary objects unearthed from Shiguo Han Tomb after the pattern of "landlord's rent collection map" was painted on the front wall of the tomb provided evidence for the dating of Dahuting Han Tomb. The mural "Landlord's Rent Collection Map" is a rare artistic treasure and an important material for studying the social and economic history of the Han Dynasty. The mural of the stone carving "Fighting Chicken" in the tomb is the only stone carving mural of the Han Dynasty found in China at present, which has an important position in the history of art.
Dengfeng city
Songshan Mountain belongs to Funiu Mountain System, and its main peak is in the northwest of Dengfeng City, consisting of Taishi Mountain and Shao Shi Mountain. It stretches for about 60 kilometers from east to west. Gao Song was called Zhongyue in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and Zhongyue Songshan in the Five Dynasties. It is also called "Five Mountains" with Mount Tai, Huashan, Hengshan and Hengshan. The mountains here are undulating and the peaks are strange. Standing on the peak, looking at the Yellow River in the north, the line is extinguished; Bird's-eye view of the foothills is dotted with places of interest. Famous scenic spots include the Song Yue Temple Tower in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Three Wonders of Songshan Mountain in the Han Dynasty (Taishi Pavilion, Quemen and Qimu Pagoda in Shao Shi), the star-watching platform and Shaolin Temple in the Yuan Dynasty, Zhongyue Temple, Huishan Temple, Fawang Temple Tower, Yongtai Temple, the Buddhist Temple Tower in Beijing and Tibet, the Chuzu Temple, Songyang Academy, the stone tablet of Shicong River Cliff, the stone tablet of Liubei Temple and ancient cultural sites in all directions.
Shaolin Temple is at the northern foot of Shaoshi Mountain in Songshan Mountain, at the foot of Wuru Peak. It was built in the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495). In the third year of Xiaochang (527), the Indian monk Dharma started meditation here. In history, Dharma was called the ancestor and Shaolin Temple was the ancestral hall. In the early Tang Dynasty, Shaolin Temple and the monk Emperor Taizong made great contributions to the establishment of the country. Since then, monks often learn boxing, and Zen and Shaolin boxing have become famous and widely circulated. The Thousand Buddha Hall has more than 300 square meters of famous murals of "Five Hundred Arhats Against Pilu" in Ming Dynasty, and the White House has murals of "Shaolin Temple Boxing Score" and "Thirteen Monks Save the King of Tang" in Qing Dynasty.
Shaolin Temple
Murals in Baiyidian
According to legend, Dharma Pavilion is the place where Hui Ke, the second ancestor, waits for Buddhism. The snow is knee deep, so it is also called Li Xueting. There are Tallinn in the west, Chu Zu 'an and Dharma Cave in the northwest, Zu Er Temple in the southwest, Faru Pagoda and Tongguang Pagoda in the Tang Dynasty nearby, and Fahua Pagoda Pagoda and Yuan Gong Pagoda in the Five Dynasties all have important positions in architectural history. There are more than 300 stone tablets in the temple since the Tang Dynasty, among which the tablets written by Tang Wang to Shaolin Temple Bishop Su Shi, Mi Fei, Cai Jing, Zhao Mengfu, Dong Qichang and Japanese monk Yuan Shao are the most precious.
Tallinn is in Sirish, Shaolin Temple in Songshan Mountain. It is the burial place of monks in past dynasties, with more than 220 masonry tombs from Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. With various styles and shapes, it is a treasure house for comprehensive study of ancient masonry and sculpture art in China.
Chu Zuan is at the foot of Wuru Peak in the northwest of Songshan Shaolin Temple. There are one temple, two pavilions and a thousand Buddha pavilions. The main hall was built in the seventh year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 125). Wooden beam frame and bucket arch have typical Song Dynasty style and are masterpieces of existing wooden buildings in Henan. There is a cypress tree in the southeast of the main hall, which is said to have been planted by Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Zen in the early Tang Dynasty. There are more than 40 stone tablets nearby, written by calligraphers Huang Tingjian and Cai Bian, praising the Buddhism of early ancestors.
The second ancestral temple is located on the Bowl Peak, 4 kilometers southwest of Songshan Shaolin Temple. Hui Ke (487-593), the second ancestor, was born in Hulao Pass (now Xingyang City) in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He studied Buddhism in Dharma and had a broken arm. After taking over the mantle, it is said that he is recuperating here. His disciples built a buddhist nun here as a memorial. There are three halls and several stone tablets in buddhist nun. The four wells in front of the temple were dug by Zhuoxi, Hui Ke, and were named Zhuoxi Spring. Although it is close at hand, it tastes different. There are three ancient pagodas outside the nunnery, among which the Tangta, which was built in 696, the first year of Dengfeng in Long Live Zhou, is the tallest and most handsome. There is a magic refining platform in Nanshangli, also called the heart-seeking platform, where Hui Ke passes.
The hole in the side wall of Dharma is on Wuru Peak in the northwest of Songshan Shaolin Temple. It is said that it is the place where Dharma has been facing the wall for ten years (nine years). The cave is quiet, about 7 meters deep and 3 meters wide.
Taishi Pavilion is 500 meters in front of Zhongyue Temple in Songshan Mountain. It was built in the early Yuan Dynasty in the fifth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (1 18). It is the Shinto Que in front of Taishi Mountain Temple in the Han Dynasty, and it is also called the Three Wonders of China, Guangdong and Korea together with Shao Shi Quemen and Qimu Pagoda. Taishi Que is 3.92 meters high, and the distance between East and West Que is 6.75 meters. The que body is made of rectangular stones, the upper part is carved with four giant stones, and the southern part is engraved with six seal characters of "Taiyue Taishiyangcheng", which is vigorous and vigorous. In addition, Han Li's two inscriptions, seal script mixed with official script, describe the reasons why Lu Chang and others built the que, which is an important object to study the evolution of China's calligraphy. There are more than 50 portraits carved.
Shao Shi Quemen is located in Xingjiapu Village at the foot of Shaoshi Mountain in Songshan Mountain. It was built from the fifth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the second year of Yan Guang (1 18- 123). In the upper part of the north of Quemen Gate in Shao Shi, there are six Chinese characters "Shao Shi Shinto Que", which are outlined with double lines, while most of the official script inscriptions in the south are stripped off. There are more than 60 portraits of sparrow gods. The lifelike sculpture of Cuju shows that football existed in China as early as the Han Dynasty.