More than 20 leisure and entertainment squares have different shapes and unique shapes, and more than 30 groups of pavilions and pavilions reflect the architectural style of Sui and Tang Dynasties, and there is no lack of rich modern flavor. Cuidi Lake, with an area of 6.5438+0.2 million square meters, is piled up by mountains, dotted with green islands and surrounded by strange stones; More than 30,000 square meters of lakes, wetlands and a large area of wild waterscape gardens composed of sparse forests and flowers; 65438+100000 meters long open channel meanders through and is skillfully connected, which not only gives full play to the irrigation function, but also adds the spirit of the botanical garden, creating a picturesque and charming scene of flowing water, rippling blue waves, flying waterfowl and abundant wild interest.
The cross-shaped Li Fang Road with a width of 10 meter in the park divides the 2000-mu construction land in the first phase into Area A, Area B, Area C and Area D4, and there are more than 20 characteristic parks.
Area A is located in the southeast of the Botanical Garden. The center of this area is a lake of 6.5438+0.2 million square meters, surrounded by professional gardens such as Wanliu Garden, Colorful Garden, Lilac Garden, Aromatic Garden and Gui Huayuan. The dense willow forest in Wanliu Garden brings coolness to people. The colorful garden mainly displays colorful perennial flowers, which will bloom here from spring to autumn; Gui Huayuan, Lilac Garden and Aromatic Garden are all dominated by aromatic plants. By the flowering time, the flowers here will be overflowing and refreshing.
Area B is located in the northeast of Botanical Garden, including Rock Garden, Herb Garden, Pine Garden, Rose Peony Garden and Mulan Qiongyuan. The rock garden mainly displays rocks and rock plants, with stones in flowers and flowers in stones; There are both ornamental flowers and medicinal plants in the Herbal Garden. Flowers of various colors are woven into colorful ribbons, and flowers, lawns and green trees are full of vitality.
Area C is located in the northwest of the Botanical Garden, which is mainly a wild waterscape garden. Relying on the constructed wetland, various aquatic plants are displayed here, and more than 200 kinds of aquatic plants such as lotus and water lily are planted.
Zone D is located in the southwest of the Botanical Garden, in which China Garden is based on the landscape skeleton of traditional gardens in China, highlighting the characteristics of traditional garden plants such as pine, bamboo, plum and orchid, and matching with the scenery of lakes and mountains, creating a landscape-like artistic conception in China. Strolling in the meantime, people feel a trace of beauty and elegance. Qianzi Peony Garden is located in the Botanical Garden of Sui and Tang Dynasties ruins, covering an area of about 265,438 0.8 hectares. Completed before the Peony Fair in April 2008. There are more than 270,000 varieties of peony 1200 and more than 3000 varieties of peony. The whole peony garden is divided into four distinctive parks: Baihua Garden, Jiuse Garden, Characteristic Garden and Science and Technology Demonstration Garden. Among them, Baise Garden is divided into planting areas of Central Plains peony, Northwest peony, Jiangnan peony, Southwest peony and exotic peony varieties, which are characterized by many varieties of peony and a hundred flowers blooming. Jiuse Garden covers an area of 3,200 square meters. The octagonal nine-color platform is divided into nine layers, including nine color systems of peony. One color on each floor allows all kinds of peonies to bloom at the same time, and you can see the magnificent scenery of nine colors of peonies. There are more than 20 kinds of peony with the largest and shortest plant type, peony with the largest flower, peony with the strangest color and pattern, peony with the most petals, peony with the richest pattern and peony with the highest medicinal value. The Science and Technology Demonstration Park fully demonstrates the diversity of peony varieties and the latest scientific research achievements of peony with scientific cultivation techniques.
Qianzi Peony Garden fully displays the cultivation history and variety knowledge of Luoyang peony with unique gardening techniques such as garden sketches and strange stones, and embodies famous poems and allusions praising peony in China in past dynasties through couplets, sculptures and other artistic forms. The large statue of Ouyang Xiu, a famous writer and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty in Jiuse Garden, contains the related contents of the earliest peony monograph "Luoyang Peony Story" in China history. A group of cultural walls at the entrance of the characteristic garden show the full text of Peony Fu written by Li Deyu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty ...
In addition, there are more than 1 100 poems praising peony and more than 500 peony legends in the peony garden, which are displayed in the garden in the form of sculptures, plaques, seals, ancient books, famous calligraphy and cultural embossed walls with the help of garden sketches and stone carving art, reflecting the profound cultural heritage of Luoyang peony. The Wild Waterscape Garden is a unique garden in the special garden, located in the northwest of the Botanical Garden, with a total area of 133 800 m2 and a water area of 28 378 m2. The design time in 2005 was 10, and it was completed in June 2006.
Master plan of wild waterscape garden
As an area of the technical secondary school park of the Botanical Garden, the wild waterscape garden should conform to the overall planning objectives and principles of the whole garden and meet the functions of the whole garden-a comprehensive botanical garden with scientific research, science and education, production, tourism, culture and entertainment as its main functions on the premise of protecting and promoting the development of local bio-industry. Plants and the culture of Sui and Tang Dynasties ruins, and at the same time make full use of the original channels to meet the requirements of irrigation, drainage and landscaping.
Gardening techniques are full of detailed changes, fully embodying the style and characteristics of natural wild interest, making full use of the coordination of water system, topography and plant configuration, so that everything in the garden is unified in a delicate and harmonious atmosphere. At the same time, the artistic style of landscape painting is used to make the garden become a three-dimensional landscape freehand brushwork and a tangible natural landscape poem.
The overall layout can be summarized as "one heart, one ring and one axis"
One heart: focus on the continent surrounded by the lake and lead the whole park. There are dense forests and wild flowers on the mainland, which are full of interest.
The first ring: the highway around the lake connects the scenic spots in series, which is not only the land-water interface, but also the bridge for landscape communication. The islands of different sizes are beautiful, and the lotus, water lily and canna in the water are competing to open up and set each other off.
One axis: through the secondary trunk road running through the waterscape garden, it forms an organic connection with the whole garden, which not only embodies the unique human landscape of the waterscape garden, but also realizes the coordinated and unified connection with the whole botanical garden.
Plant landscape characteristics of waterscape gardens
With the theme of aquatic plant landscaping, with rich landforms such as continents, islands and bamboos and wild natural plant configuration, the wild, natural and beautiful garden landscapes of various plant combinations are displayed in different regions, reflecting the ecological functions of plants in the ecological environment of wetland waters, such as moisture-proof, waterproof, floating and sinking, shore fixation, slope protection, water purification and feeding animals.
Mainly plant landscaping, in addition to the collection and display of original plants, supplemented by a large number of varieties with high ornamental value as landscaping, not only understand the texture, beauty, color and greening effect of plants themselves, but also pay attention to the group beauty of plant configuration and its coordination with the surrounding environment, so as to comprehensively enhance the ornamental of botanical gardens from the landscaping elements such as seasons, colors and textures, and create beautiful landscapes and comfortable environments with scientific connotations to attract tourists to visit, thus achieving the purpose of entertaining and entertaining.
Covering an area of 6.5438+0.2 million square meters, it is built on the mountain, dotted with green islands and surrounded by strange stones, which adds to the agility of the botanical garden and creates a picturesque and charming scene of flowing water, rippling blue waves and flying waterfowl.