Lesson plan for the first lesson of Chinese language for the fourth grade of primary school
In the first lesson of the new semester, what do teachers usually teach? The following is the lesson plan for the fourth grade of primary school that I have compiled for you Lesson plan for the first lesson of the first volume of Chinese language, everyone is welcome to read and study!
Lesson plan for the first lesson of the first volume of Chinese language for the fourth grade of primary school 1
1. Teaching objectives
1. Feel the beauty, wonder and magnificence of the Chinese language.
2. Clarify the importance of reading and the necessity of personalized writing.
2. Moral education goals
To inspire students to love the motherland language.
3. Learning Key Points
Feel the beauty of the language and clarify learning methods and key points.
4. Teaching difficulties:
Guide students to love Chinese subjects and stimulate their interest.
5. Lesson Design
One Lesson
Teaching Process Design
(1) Introduction
Students Okay! From now on, I will study Chinese with you all. If students have any difficulties in study or confusion in life, I am willing to communicate and discuss with them. I hope to become a good teacher and helpful friend of my classmates. Today is the first lesson of the new semester. I mainly discuss with my classmates what Chinese is and how to learn Chinese.
Although this is a commonplace topic, I think it is indeed necessary to discuss it. Because Chinese language learning in primary school is mainly based on memorization and the accumulation of words. Now, our classmates have changed from primary school students to middle school students, from children to teenagers, and we have to appreciate the breadth and depth of the motherland’s language. ; To appreciate the rainbow-like momentum of the Han Fu in "Li Sao", the condensed and timeless poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties, and the beautiful words and sentences in the prose of various scholars; to explore the four great masterpieces that are lifelike and vivid.
We have five thousand years of splendid Chinese culture. Learning the rich connotations of the Chinese language can make you full of poems and books, and it can make you have an insight into history and have high aspirations. It can make your heart pure. , rich in emotion; he can make you smart, wise, thoughtful and eloquent; he can also make your literary thoughts spring up and your writing sparkle.
(2) What is Chinese?
1. Ask everyone a very simple question:
What is Chinese? (Free answer) Organize discussion.
2. Summary
1. Language: language. Language is the most basic social phenomenon and the most important communication tool for human beings. It is an important part of culture. People use it to communicate ideas and express feelings. Modern linguistics requires everyone to master at least one language. Entering the new century, the requirements are higher. English is required for further education and employment, as well as for job promotion.
The language of China is Chinese. The Chinese language classes in our primary schools are the basis of Chinese. The Chinese classes in junior high schools are broadened and extended on the basis of primary schools. From a long-term perspective, learning Chinese well is for the country. The development of the nation and the rejuvenation of the nation; in the immediate aspect, learning Chinese well is for one's own survival. The importance of learning Chinese will be discussed in detail later.
2. Wen: writing (literature). Writing is a symbol that records language and is an indispensable and important condition for people to communicate. Ancient people first used knotted ropes to record events, and later gradually developed the six-book calligraphy method. Our Chinese characters are unique square characters, and each character is a combination of sound, shape, and meaning. It goes without saying that learning Chinese characters well is very important, but writing Chinese characters well is even more important. The writing of Chinese characters is very particular, and calligraphy is an art with a long history.
3. Chinese subject: The Chinese we are going to learn today, in addition to speaking and writing (language base and its application), also includes reading comprehension of modern texts, reading comprehension of classical Chinese, and writing. As well as the training of basic abilities such as listening, speaking, reading and writing.
4. The nature of Chinese: Chinese learning must be closely related to life. Language is a communication tool that reflects life and serves life. The use of language is very wide, and it can penetrate into all areas of social life. Language is needed wherever there are people.
There is a saying from the ancients that "Everything you pay attention to is knowledge" (the story of Su Shi's trial of the chicken head case). We can also say that "everything you pay attention to is language" (the story of Zhang Daqian and Mei Lanfang). Lesson Plan 2 for the First Lesson of the Fourth Grade Chinese Language Volume 1
Opening: Hello, classmates, I am sincerely happy and excited to see you in the hot August. Today is the first class of the new semester. I have a habit of chatting casually in the first class. I think what everyone is most concerned about is what kind of teacher I am as a new teacher, so I will introduce myself first.
1: Self-introduction (omitted)
2: Clarify the concept of Chinese
Question: Students, we have been learning Chinese knowledge since elementary school, then Can anyone tell me what Chinese is and what should be learned in Chinese?
Several popular sayings:
1. Language and literature
2 . Listening, speaking, reading and writing
3. Ye Shengtao: Spoken and written language
The main tasks of high school Chinese learning: master the basic knowledge of language and have preliminary literary appreciation and writing abilities. Able to read simple classical Chinese. In addition, in today's exam-oriented education system, students must master exam-taking skills.
Three: How to learn Chinese well
When the ancients talked about people's cultivation, they advocated "benevolence, justice, etiquette, wisdom, trust". My topic can be summarized by "the prerequisites of fate, interest, intention and trust".
Fate. There is a saying in China, "It takes ten years to cultivate in the same boat", which refers to the ingenuity and rareness of fate. Usually, people like to use candles as a metaphor for teachers, who burn themselves to illuminate others. There is a saying in an ancient poem: "Spring silkworms will not run out until their silkworms die, and wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up." This is a compliment to the teaching profession, and I prefer to compare the teaching profession to a sailor who punts a boat, turning around and sending it away every three years. A group of students sent away a group of ferry passengers. Teacher, student, sailor, ferryman, this is fate. This is the first aspect that the teacher talked about today: Cherish fate. [Then I talked about some of my own stories with the students]
Interest, interest is the best teacher. Students should take the initiative to experience and explore the fun of Chinese language. Let me talk casually here.
1. Musical interest. We are usually impressed by the wonderful dialogues in movies and the master's wonderful recitations. Here we enjoy a prose recitation "Wild Horses" and feel the charm of Chinese language. (Open the forum and play the recitation)
2. Interesting words. Every word or every change of punctuation in the language will turn into endless fun.
a. Foreign reporters sarcastically said: "Playing the harp to a cow." Zhou Enlai responded: "Yes, playing the harp to a cow!"
b. Ambiguity: "My uncle kissed my mother too. "I was killed" [This example was deleted from the actual lecture]
c. One-word poem: Wang Zhen of the Qing Dynasty's "Picture of Fishing Alone on the Autumn River" "One coop, one hat, one small boat, one foot of silk fiber and one inch of hook , A song and a bottle of wine, one person fishing alone in the autumn river."
With a light weight and an understatement, a beautiful scene of a fisherman fishing alone in the autumn river is painted.
d. There are five words "you can purify your heart" around the teapot. See how many ways of reading it there are and what characteristics they have.
3. Interesting sentences. Appreciate "The flowers are similar every year, but the people are different every year."
Liu Xiyi is famous for this line of this poem. "Year after year" and "year after year" are not only reverberating and beautiful in rhyme, but also emphasize the ruthless fact of the passage of time and the helpless mood of resignation. Flowers sometimes flourish and decline, and life loses its youth, which is thought-provoking
4. Interesting article. There are many good articles, and there are many popular ones.
Introducing the story of Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion".
Wang Bo wrote "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" when he was fourteen years old. The governor, Yan Gong, did not believe him. Although Bo is here, Yan Gong wants his son-in-law Meng Xueshi to do it, and he has already stayed there. And when visiting guests with paper and pen, Bo never refuses to give in. The Duke was furious and walked away, leaving a group of people waiting for him to write. The first report said: "The old county of Nanchang is the new capital of Hongdu." ’ The public said: ‘It is also a commonplace. ’ He also reported: ‘Xing Gong Yi Zhen, the ground is connected to Heng Lu. ’ When the public heard about it, they were silent. He also said: "The setting clouds and lonely birds are flying together, the autumn water is the same color as the sky." ’ The young man stood up and said: ‘This true genius will live forever! ’ Then he invited him to a banquet and left with great joy. ”
Meaning. Refers to the meaning of learning Chinese.
As a basic language tool, mastering Chinese is of extraordinary significance. First of all, Chinese is needed for communication, and more importantly, Chinese can enhance personality charm. (Elegance and vulgarity)
Compare the language expressing love in "Huanzhugege" with the Han Dynasty Yuefu "Shangxie".
"Shangxie, I want to know you, and I will live forever. The mountains have no edges, the rivers are exhausted, there are thunders in winter, rain and snow in summer, and the heaven and earth are harmonious, so I dare to be with you"
Letter. Refers to the belief in learning Chinese well. (omitted)
Square. Refers to the method of learning Chinese well.
First of all, I ask students to have a democratic concept. In my classroom, the status between classmates, teachers and students is equal. We discuss learning problems together. Dare to speak and express your understanding.
Secondly, everyone must have a spirit of research. Relatively speaking, I received education earlier than you, and I have already formed my own set of views on many issues. Regarding learning issues, my views definitely bear the shadow of my own thoughts. Mencius said it well, "It is better to believe in books than to have no books at all." Regarding other people's opinions and the established opinions in books, everyone should think for themselves and not follow others' opinions. (Examples omitted)
Again, pay attention to accumulation. The article was written by nature, and it was accidentally acquired by a good hand. To achieve this state, you need to read more, write more, accumulate more, and accumulate more knowledge. The more you accumulate, the more you will naturally gain insights.
Specific homework requirements:
a. One essay per week, the best works will be sent to the campus literature website, and the best works will be sent to the "Watch" publication.
b. Keep excerpting. Content such as: famous quotes, poems, beautiful paragraphs, novel ideas, etc.
c. Keep taking notes and daily accumulation is indispensable.
In short, I regard teaching as a career and Chinese as an art. Please rest assured that I will do my best to teach every class well and travel with you to the colorful palace of literature. I hope that after you walk out of my class, you can be like what Zhang Shizhao said in "Walking a Hundred Miles": "When you talk about military affairs, you are a little bit Confucian, but when you are in the world, you tend to be aloof." No matter when, you can first have a You must have a scholarly spirit and be like a "scholar". At the same time, you must have your own personality. Don't go along with the world and lose your way in today's complex society.
Finally, I would like to give you a quote from Li Zhenxi, a contemporary Chinese educator: "You will never regret pursuing it"! ;